Uyibuyisela njani i-GRUB kaManjaro, ecaciswe yiprojekthi yeTelegram ye-bot ngesiSpanish

Oko ndaqala ukusebenzisa iManjaro kweyakhe uhlelo olukhethekileyo lwe-USB, okwangoku ayixhaswanga, kodwa akuyomfuneko nokuba unako kungcono ufake ngqo, Ndingafumana kuphela amagama alungileyo kolusasazo oludumileyo olusekwe kwiArch Linux. Ndihlala ndinayo isoftware yangoku, ngaphandle kokudlula kuqala kwiifirewall zamasebe angazinzanga kunye noVavanyo. Kodwa... ayisebenzi kakuhle ngokulinganayo kuthi sonke, okanye asicingi ngokufanayo, kwaye kukho abasebenzisi abagqiba ukwenza amandla grub yeka ukusebenza.

Nangona ndingaqondi ukuba njani, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ndihlala ndigcina izandla zam kum okanye kuba ndiza kuyifakela kunye neeWindows, kukho abantu abacela uncedo kuluntu ukuze kubuyiselwe igrub kaManjaro. Unokukhangela ulwazi oluninzi, kodwa ndicinga ukuba akukho nanye ecacileyo njengaleyo inikezelwe yi Ibhot yeTelegram yesitishi seManjaro ngeSpanish. Singancokola naye ngasese, kuyacetyiswa, kodwa kwakhona yongeza ibhot kwamanye amaqela kwaye ubize okanye ucele uncedo kuwo.

Fumana i-GRUB evela eManjaro ngala manyathelo, nguManjaroLinuxEsBot

Zonke ezi zilandelayo ziyimiyalelo ethi i-bot isixelela ukuba sibuyisele i-GRUB ye-Manjaro xa kwenzeka ingozi.

1. Ukubuyisela i-Manjaro grub, i-usb yofakelo lwe-Manjaro isetyenziswa kwimodi ephilayo. Uhlelo (KDE, GNOME, XFCE) lomfaki alunamsebenzi. Ewe kufanelekile ukuba i-ISO ihlaziywe ngokusemandleni.
2. Ukuqala ukubuyiswa, kufuneka uqalise i-USB ngemodi (i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI) yofakelo lwe-Manjaro, oko kukuthi, ukuqala kwi-Manjaro USB kwimodi ebukhoma.
3. Emva kokuqalisa, siya kuvula i-terminal/console kwaye siqhube lo myalelo ukuze sinyuse ngokuzenzekelayo ufakelo lwethu lweManjaro:

manjaro-chroot -a

4. Ukuba usetyenziso luyathandabuza kuba kukho i-distros eyahlukileyo efakiweyo, iya kubonisa uluhlu lwethu lokukhetha ukufakela kwethu kweManjaro. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo.
5. Njengenyathelo lokuzikhethela kunye nengcebiso onokuthi uyihlaziye inkqubo nge pacman -Syu, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo ayinayo inethiwekhi kwaye umyalelo uyasilela. Ukuba kunjalo, akukho ngxaki kwakhona, linyathelo lokuzikhethela.
6. Imeko ekukuphela kwayo apho kuya kufuneka ufumane udibaniso lwenethiwekhi inokuba, ngesizathu esithile, iphakheji yegrub ayizange ifakwe kwisixokelelwano. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele kwi-intanethi kwaye uqhube:

pacman -Sy grub

Yifake kwi-BIOS okanye kwimodi ye-UEFI

Kuxhomekeke ukuba yeyiphi imowudi ofuna ukuyibuyisela kuyo i-Manjaro, kuya kufuneka ufake i-grub loader ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane.

Faka i-grub loader kwimowudi ye-BIOS.

1. Kufuneka uchonge ukuba yeyiphi isixhobo sediski igrub ezakufakwa kuyo. Ukufumana ulwazi malunga neediski kunye nomxholo wazo, ungasebenzisa, umzekelo, umyalelo:

lsblk -f

2. Isixhobo sediski apho i-grub iya kufakwa khona idla ngokuba kwi-/dev/sdX okanye/dev/nvmeXnY. Ukuba ngu-X okanye u-Y amanani okanye oonobumba abachonga idiski kwindlela yethu. Umzekelo /dev/sda okanye/dev/nvme0n1. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka ibe yidiski yonke kwaye ingabikho enye yezahlulo eziqulethweyo.
3. Nje ukuba isixhobo sichongiwe, lo myalelo ulandelayo kufuneka wenziwe, yi/dev/XXX idiski apho igrub iya kufakwa khona:

grub-install --force --target=i386-pc --recheck --boot-directory=/boot /dev/XXX

IFaka i-grub loader kwimowudi ye-UEFI

1. Qhuba umyalelo:

grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=manjaro --recheck

Nokuba yeyiphi imowudi yegrub efakwe kuyo, sebenzisa oku kulandelayo ukwenza ifayile yoqwalaselo yegrub:

update-grub

Emva koko phuma kwi-chroot nge:

exit

Kwaye uqale kabusha ikhompyuter.

Inyathelo elongezelelweyo ukuba kukho ukuqalelwa kabini

Ukuba kukho enye inkqubo yeWindows/Linux efakwe kwikhompyuter, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayizange ibonwe kwinkqubo yangaphambili. Ukufumana kwakhona amangeno e-grub ahambelanayo, nje ukuba i-Manjaro iqalisiwe, phinda:

sudo update-grub

Kulula, kodwa kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echanekileyo

Ukuba senza yonke into echazwa yi-bot kuthi, ephuhliswe ngabasebenzisi boluntu (andiyibeki amagama ukuphepha i-SPAM), yonke into kufuneka ibuyele ngokuqhelekileyo.