Ukunikezelwa kwesizinda .amazon kwinkampani yeAmazon kwavelisa uqhankqalazo. IAmazon ibifuna amalungelo akhethekileyo kwigama lesizinda i .amazon ukusukela ngo-2012 amazwe eAmazon Basin aphakamisa inkcaso. Oomongameli basePeru, eColombia, e-Ecuador naseBolivia basigxeka isigqibo sombutho olawula umthetho olandelwayo we-Intanethi
Iinkokheli ezine-i-Peruvia uMartín Vizcarra, i-Colombian Iván Duque, i-Ecuadorian u-Lenin Moreno kunye no-Evo Morales wase-Bolivia-bathembisa ukujoyina imikhosi. Bakholelwa ukuba kufuneka bakhusele amazwe abo kwinto abayichaze njengolawulo olungelulo lwe-Intanethi.
Isizathu soqhankqalazo malunga nokunikezelwa kwesizinda se-.amazon
Ngokutsho kweenkokheli, isigqibo sibeka umzekelo obalulekileyo kuba:
"Ibeka phambili urhwebo lwabucala ngaphezulu kokuqwalaselwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, amalungelo abantu bemveli kunye nokulondolozwa kweAmazon",
Le nkcazo yenziwa eLima emva kwentlanganiso yebhloko yommandla woLuntu lwaseAndes.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, i Inkampani yeIntanethi yamagama abelweyo kunye neenombolo (ICANN) wabela okwethutyana inkampani. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela siya kwenziwa emva kokufumana izimvo zamaqela anomdla. Ivoti ibisisiphumo se iminyaka esixhenxe yokuxoxa kunye neenkqubo, noorhulumente bephikisa ukuba inkampani akufuneki ithiywe ngegama lendawo kwaye inkampani kaJeff Bezos iphikisa ukuba iyazithobela zonke iinkqubo ezifunekayo.
Yintoni i-ICANN kwaye isebenza njani?
Ekuqaleni, uvulindlela we-Intanethi uJon Postel wayelawula iingcambu ezilawula amagama ezizinda kunye needilesi ze-IP. UPostel nguye owagqiba ukwabiwa ngomgaqo wokuba owokuqala ukubuza abe ngowokuqala ukuwufumana, ukuba nje isicelo sisengqiqweni. Njengokuba i-Intanethi ikhula, intshukumo yenziwa yoyilo lwenkqubo esesikweni ngakumbi kulawulo lwezi zixhobo. Ukusweleka kukaJon Postel kukhawulezise inkqubo kwaye kwabangela isigqibo seSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika kunye nabanye ukuba bangenelele ekudalweni kwe-ICANN.
I-ICANN yiyo Umbutho ongenzi nzuzo owenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo ahambelana ne-Intanethi. Yayidalwe ekuqaleni phantsi komgaqo weSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika. Amalungu ayo abandakanya imibutho yobhaliso lwasekhaya. Kukwakho nabameli babasebenzisi, iinkampani noorhulumente. La maqela amelwe kwibhodi yabalawuli esenza isigqibo kwaye enze uninzi lwezigqibo eziphambili ngokubhekisele kumagama nakumanani kwi-Intanethi.
I-ICANN ayilawulwa ngoorhulumente njenge-United Nations okanye i-International Telecommunications Union (i-ITU), Endaweni yoko, oorhulumente bayinxalenye yomsebenzi wokucebisa: iBhunga likaRhulumente lokuCebisa (GAC). Oku kwenza izigqibo zabo zedemokhrasi ngakumbi kunezo zemibutho yoorhulumente ngokwesiko.
Ezinye iingxabano
Ayisiyo mpikiswano yokuqala ekufuneka ijongane nayo iqumrhu.
Ngo-2005, ukuvunywa kwe .cat kwiindawo zeCatalan kwagxekwa kakhulu. Amalungu aliqela ayexhalabile ukuba yayikukuqala kopolitiko lwemimandla ekumgangatho ophezulu. Kuba babecinga ukuba isigqibo se-ICANN sasetyenziswa njengempikiswano yimibutho yokwahlukana.
Enye idomain ephikisanayo yayiyi .xxx. Abanye oorhulumente bacinga ukuba iphonografi iyonyuka. Uluntu lobuKristu olulondolozayo e-US lusungule umkhankaso wokubhala ileta kwi-ICANN nakwezopolitiko ukuvimba ukuvunywa. I-ICM, inkampani ephakamisa i-domain, iphakamise ukuba .xxx iyabavumela ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngcono, kubandakanya ukuthintela ukophulwa kwamalungelo obunini kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nokwenza indlela yokunyanzelisa ukonwatyiswa kwabantu abadala.
Isicelo sangeniswa ngo-2000 saphinda saphinda sangeniswa ngo-2004. Ngo-2008, i-ICM yathumela isicelo kwiZiko laMazwe ngaMazwe lokuSombulula iiNgxabano. Ivoti entsha ngo-2009 yasikhaba isicelo ngee-9 iivoti zaya kwi-5 zaza i-domain yavotelwa kwakhona ngo-2009.