Isikhumbuzo seminyaka elishumi yokubhubha kukaSteve Jobs, sasebenza njengesizathu sokuba abalandeli be-fanboys kunye nababhali bemihlathi bafuna ukuphumelela i-Apple anyanzelise ekumboniseni njengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kushishino lweekhompyuter nini, ngaphaya kwesibini semirhumo efanelekileyo esikhankanye kuyo inqaku kungaphambili, wayengengcono, (okanye mbi) kuninzi loogxa bakhe.
Ngapha koko, isikhumbuzo sisizathu esivakalayo sokukhumbula abaqambi bokwenyani.
Imisebenzi ayizenzelanga bona. Ngaba babenjalo
Umzobo womzobo kunye nempuku
Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba ikhompyuter yokuqala eza nomfanekiso obonakalayo yayiyiMacintosh. Inyani yile, nangona yayiyimveliso yokuqala enkulu ukuba nayo, umbono wavela kwakudala. Asingomqobo lowo kwi ifilimu engobomi bomntu U-Bill Gates watyholwa ngokuba imali le kwimisebenzi.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ibali lilandelayo:
Xa uSteve Jobs waqesha uMicrosoft ukuba abe ngumqambi wesoftware wesithathu wesicelo seMacintosh, wafuna ukuba inkampani ayivelisi nayiphi na isoftware yomntu wesithathu esebenzisa imouse kude kube ubuncinci unyaka emva kwenguqulo yokuqala yeMacintosh
Phakathi ku-1983, iMicrosoft yayisele yenze ukuba isebenzise iinkqubo zayo zokwenza igrafu kunye nespredishithi, i-Multiplan kunye neTshathi, kunye neenkqubo ezivela kuzo zombini iinkampani zancokola amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ukuphendula imibuzo nokusombulula iingxaki. Kodwa, Ukusuka kuApple baqaphela ukuba abo beMicrosoft babebuza izinto ekungafunekiyo ukuba bazazi kwaye baqala ukukrokrela ubuntlola bemizi-mveliso. Baye kwimisebenzi benamathandabuzo, kodwa wabagxotha esithi iMicrosoft ayinakukwazi ukulinganisa iimveliso zeApple.
Ngo-Novemba u-1983, u-Microsoft wabhengeza imeko yemeko yomsebenzisi esekwe kwimouse ebizwa ngokuba yiWindows kunye nohlobo lwe mouse lweMicrosoft Word.. Imisebenzi yavutha ngumsindo kwaye yabiza uGates.
Impendulo yeGates yehle kwimbali
Kulungile Steve, ndicinga ukuba zingaphezulu kwendlela enye yokuyijonga. Ndicinga ukuba kufana nokuba sobabini sinommelwane osisityebi ogama linguXerox kwaye ndingene endlini yakhe ukuze ndibe iTV kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba sele uyibile. "
UMicrosoft kunye noMmelwane osisityebi ka-Apple
IXerox yayiyinkampani yokuvelisa eyayikopa kulindeleke ukuba amaxwebhu e-elektroniki athabathe indawo yephepha, wagqiba kwelokuba enze ilabhoratri yophando oko kungamvumela ukuba akhokele kubuchwephesha obutsha. IXerox PARC.
Enye yezinto zokuqala abazenzileyo yayiyiprinta ye-laser, Olu hlobo lomshicileli lufuna ujongano lomzobo ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko kwakungekho khompyuter eyayinayo, bayila ngo-1973.
U-El Alto, igama lakhe, Inesikrini esilingana nobukhulu obufanayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nephepha eliprintiweyo, kwaye inemizobo esekwe kwi-bitmap esekwe ngesisombululo se-606 ngu-808. I-pixel nganye inokuvulwa kwaye icinywe ngokuzimeleyo. Kwakukho ikhibhodi kunye nempuku enamaqhosha amathathu. Isikhombisi semouse sasineempawu ezaziwayo zentloko ediagonal esiyaziyo namhlanje, ukongeza ekuguqulweni kwezinye iimilo ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi owenziweyo.
Umphathi wefayile ubonise uluhlu lwezikhombisi kwiikholamu ezimbini. Yintoni egqithisile Iprosesa yamagama egraphical, ebizwa ngokuba yiBravo, yaphuhliswa enokubonisa iifonti ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu besicatshulwa kwiscreen ngaxeshanye, kodwa inendlela yomsebenzisi eyahlukileyo, enamamenyu asezantsi kunangaphezulu. Kwakungekho nokusilela komhleli wemizobo ye-bitmap esebenza kakhulu njengePeyinti namhlanje, kodwa ikwanendlela yayo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo.
Ngokukhawuleza baqonda ukuba badinga into entsonkothileyo kwaye baphuhlisa i-SmallTalk.
Iifestile ezizodwa kwiSmalltalk zazenziwe ngumda wegraphic, kwaye wema ngokuchasene nephethini engwevu ngasemva. ngezantsi kwazo. Nganye yayinebar yewonga kwilayini ephezulu yefestile nganye enokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga iwindow kwaye uyihambise kwiscreen. IiWindows zinokungqamana kwiscreen, kwaye iwindow ekhethiweyo iya kuhamba ngaphezulu kwe "stack." Ngaxeshanye "ii icon" zavela, Imiboniso emincinci yeenkqubo okanye amaxwebhu onokucofa kuwo ukuwasebenzisa okanye ukuwasebenzisa, kwaye ngokungathi awanelanga, Kulapho iimenyu ezivelayo, ii-scrollbar, amaqhosha erediyo kunye neebhokisi zencoko zivela khona.