Ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe liqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunemithetho kwaye kufuneka bazame ukuyiphumeza. Kwimeko yesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo, zombini iFree Software Foundation kunye ne-Open Source Initiative, imizimba ejongene nokulawula iilayisensi ezahlukeneyo) Ngamaxesha athile bajongana nengxaki yendlela yokugcina imigaqo-siseko kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuthintela umntu ekubeni asetyenziswe gwenxa.
Ngexesha lokugqibela, i-Open Source Initiative yamnika itywina lokuvunywa 4 iilayisensi ezintsha ngeenjongo ezithile.
Imvume emitsha yomthombo ovulekileyo
Inguqulelo yelayisensi ye-Cryptographic Autonomy 1.0 (CAL-1.0)
Kwakunjalo yenziwe Kwi-2019 liqela leprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo Holochain,
Eli phepha-mvume laphuhliswa ukuba lisetyenziswe kunye nokusasazwa kweekhompyuter. Ukubuyela umva ngeelayisensi zesiko kukuba khange bafune ukwabelana ngedatha.Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi iphela. Yiyo loo nto i-CAL ikwabandakanya uxanduva lokubonelela iqela lesithathu ngeemvume eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto zokusebenzisa kunye nokuguqula isoftware ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokuba umntu wesithathu aphulukane nedatha okanye amandla.
Vula iLayisensi yeHardware (OHL)
Ukusuka kwisandla soMbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliya (CERN) eli layisenisi liza nezinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ekugxilwe kwimeko yokwabelana ngokukhululekileyo zombini izixhobo kunye nesoftware.
Ingcaciso kufuneka yenziwe. I-OSI ekuqaleni yayenziwe ngesoftware engqondweni, ke ayinayo indlela yokuvuma iilayisensi zehardware. Kodwa, njengoko isindululo seCERN sibhekisa kuzo zombini ezi zinto, oku kwenza ukuba ukwamkelwa kwenzeke.
UMyriam Ayass, umcebisi wezomthetho weQela loLwazi kunye neTekhnoloji ye-CERN, ngumbhali wombhalo weelayisensi ezintsha. Akukho mntu ubhetele kunaye wokuchaza injongo yayo
Iilayisensi ze-CERN-OHL zithetha ukuba zinezixhobo zekhompyuter zeziphi iilayisensi zemithombo yasimahla nevulekileyo yesoftware. Bacacisa iimeko apho umnini-layisenisi anokusebenzisa okanye aguqule izinto ezinelayisensi phantsi kwazo. Babelana ngemigaqo efanayo nesoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo: nabani na kufanelekile ukuba abone imvelaphi- uxwebhu loyilo kwimeko yezixhobo zekhompyuter-, lifunde, uliguqule kwaye wabelane ngalo.
Njengoko besitshilo, ingxelo yesibini ye-OHL iqulethe izinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-FAQ bachaza oku ngokwenza umlinganiso kunye nelayisensi evulelekileyo yesoftware
Kwindawo yesoftware, zintathu iindlela ezamkelweyo zasimahla kunye nemithombo evulekileyo yemithombo yelayisensi: evumayo, ikopi ebuthathaka kunye ne-copyleft eyomeleleyo. Kukho ukhetho kunye nokusebenzisa iimeko kukhetho ngalunye, kwaye kuyafana kwizixhobo zekhompyutha. Sisebenzisa igama "ukuphindaphinda" endaweni yokuthi "ikopi yefayile" kuba amalungelo asezantsi kwimeko yethu akakhawulelwanga kwilungelo lokushicilela.
Abo banomdla wokusasaza uyilo lwabo ngolu hlobo lwelayisensi kufuneka bachonge umntu okhethiweyo besebenzisa oonobumba: S, W okanye P:
I-CERN-OHL-S ilayisenisi yokuphindaphinda:. Nabani na osebenzisa uyilo phantsi kwelayisenisi kufuneka enze imithombo yolungiso kunye nezongezo zifumaneke phantsi kwelayisensi efanayo.
I-CERN-OHL-W ilayisensi yokubuyisela kubuthathaka: Kunyanzelwa kuphela ukuba usasaze iifonti zenxalenye yoyilo olwalubekwe phantsi kwalo. Akunjalo ukongezwa kunye nokulungiswa.
ICERN-OHL-P ilayisensi evumayoukuya. Ivumela abantu ukuba bathathe iprojekthi, baphinde bayinike ilayisensi, kwaye bayisebenzise ngaphandle kwesibophelelo sokuhambisa imithombo.
Kufuneka kuthiwe abantu baseCERN babonakala ngathi basifumene isisombululo kwingxaki ebichaphazela ezinye iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo. Inkampani enkulu isebenzisa le projekthi ukwenza urhwebo ngeenkonzo kwaye ayenzi galelo kuphela kwiprojekthi yokuqala (nokuba ikhowudi okanye inkxaso yezemali) kodwa ikhuphisana kwimakethi enye.
Besele sithethile ngaphakathi Linux Adictos imeko ye-Elastic, umboneleli weetekhnoloji yokukhangela kwilifu elitshintshe ilayisensi yayo ukusuka kumthombo ovulekileyo ukuya kwisikimu sobhaliso lwelayisensi ezimbini ukunqanda ababoneleli beenkonzo zefu ekusebenziseni iimveliso zayo ngaphandle kwembuyekezo. I-Open Source Initiative ithethe phandle ngokuchaseneyo nale ndlela yokusebenza.