Ndibhale kwithuba elidlulileyo Uphononongo malunga nenkqubo egqiba ukuba ibingekakulungeli ukuhanjiswa, kuncinci ukusetyenziswa. Omnye umntu endamaziyo wandibhalela ngomyalezo ongqalileyo echaza ukuba ndandiphosakele ukwenjenjalo.
"Impazamo" yam ibingekho kwinkcazo yeentsilelo zenkqubo (Umngeneleli wam uvumile ukuba akazamanga) kodwa ukuba ne-badmouthed isicelo sesoftware yasimahla. Ngokombono wakhe, ukuba wayengakwazi ukuthetha nantoni na enhle malunga nomboniso, kwakungafanelanga ukuba alibhale inqaku. Ngokucacileyo intetho yasimahla ayilunganga kwintshukumo yesoftware yasimahla.
Inkolo yesoftware yasimahla
Intshukumo yesoftware yasimahla eyenziwe nguRichard Stallman yiprojekthi encomekayo, Kwanele ukuphonononga iinkululeko ezi-4 ezisisiseko ukuqonda:
Inkululeko yokuqhuba inkqubo njengoko unqwenela, ngayo nayiphi na injongo (inkululeko 0).
Inkululeko yokufunda indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo, kwaye uyitshintshe ukwenza oko ufuna (inkululeko 1). Ukufikelela kwikhowudi yomthombo yimeko efunekayo kule nto.
Inkululeko yokuhambisa kwakhona iikopi ukunceda abanye (inkululeko 2).
Inkululeko yokuhambisa iikopi zeenguqulelo ezilungisiweyo kubantu besithathu (inkululeko 3). Oku kukuvumela ukuba unike uluntu lonke ithuba lokuxhamla kolu hlengahlengiso. Ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yimeko eyimfuneko koku.
Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ezi ngxelo zangaphambili kwi-Intanethi, iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nefuthe le-Artificial Intelligence kubomi bethu. singathatha idimension yokwenyani kaStallman njengemboni.
Ingxaki kukuba nini ngoyaba ukusekwa kukaRichard Stallman kunye nomxholo apho intshukumo yaqala khona, kujongwe ukuba wonke umntu athathele ingqalelo le migaqo.s ngokungagxekiyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno zabo.
UStallman wayelilungu eliphantsi leMIT Laboratory for Computing. Wayephila kwixesha apho abafundi nootitshala babesabelana ngezibonelelo ngokulinganayo. Ukuba umfundi ufuna idesika kunye netheminali yekhompyutha kwaye iofisi yentloko yelebhu yayingenamntu, wayengena nje angene emsebenzini.
Wonke umntu kwilebhu wayengumdwelisi weengcali, ukuba umntu weza nendlela yokuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza uya kubhala ikhowudi kwaye aphumeze ukuphuculwa.
Kodwa amaxesha atshintshile kwaye umlawuli omtsha uye waseka iindlela ezintsha zokusebenza. Kwathengwa inkqubo entsha yekhompyutha, yaye xa uStallman wacela ukufikelela kwikhowudi yomthombo ukuze aphumeze uphuculo kwindlela esebenza ngayo umshicileli, akazange amkelwe egameni lelungelo lokushicilela.
Ngamanye amagama, intshukumo yesoftware yasimahla wazalelwa ukubuyisela indawo yokusebenza ekhuthaza imveliso yabo basebenza kwikhompyutha. Impazamo yenzeka xa kukholelwa ukuba ezi nkululeko kufanele zanele kuthi sonke.
inkululeko yesihlanu
UTim O'Reilly ngumseki we-O'Reilly Media, omnye wabapapashi abahamba phambili behlabathi bomxholo wetekhnoloji yemfundo. Uyayigcina loo nto ukususela ngoko Ngokombono wabasebenzisi bokugqibela, inkululeko enye ibaluleke ngakumbi kunezinye ezine. Inkululeko yokwenza izinto usebenzisa inkqubo ebingenakufezekiswa ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Ngamanye amazwi, eyona nkqubo ilungileyo ngokwembono yomsebenzisi yeyona ivumela ukuba benze izinto abazidingayo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukufikelela kwikhowudi ayibalulekanga.
Iphepha-mvume aliniki mvume
Ukuza njengoko ndenzayo kusapho lwabarhwebi kwaye ndenza intengiso, ndisondele ku-O'Reilly kunaseStallman. Ndibhalela umsebenzisi wokugqibela kwaye umsebenzisi wokugqibela kufuneka azi ukuba imveliso ibasebenzela okanye hayi. Xa sabelana ngezi tafile zilinganayo phakathi kwesoftware yobunikazi kunye nesoftware yasimahla, siyaxoka.
Asikwazi ukuxelela umsebenzisi ukuba i-Gimp ithatha indawo yePhotoshop ngaphandle kokuyenza icace kuye ukuba akazukufumana amawaka ezifundo kunye namakhulu ezongezo ezigcina amanyathelo. Endaweni yoko, sinokubacacisela ukuba ukuba bathatha inkathazo yokufunda iPython, baya kukwazi ukuphuhlisa iiplagi zabo ngaphandle kokuhlawula intywenka yeelayisensi okanye ukubeka emngciphekweni ikopi yepirated.
Kwaye akunakutshiwo ukuba zonke iifayile zeOfisi yeMicrosoft ziya kuboniswa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiLibreOffice, kodwa, kwelinye icala, ukufikelela kwiifayile zakho akuyi kuxhomekeka kwi-whims yenkampani yesoftware.
Ndivumelana nawe ngokupheleleyo, ukugxeka kulo mxholo, kukhonza ukuzama ukuphucula izinto, kuthathelwe ingqalelo uluvo lwabanye, iimbono zabo, xa usebenzisa isoftware ethile kunye nokuqaphela ukungaphumeleli okanye ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga, okanye ezifuna ukuphunyezwa ngcono!
Inqaku elibalaseleyo, ndabelana nge-100%.
Okubuhlungu kukuba ndiye ndafumanisa inzondelelo yempambano phakathi kwale ntshukumo endibambelela kuyo kwaye ndonwabele, kodwa ndifumene abantu abaninzi ukuba awusebenzisi isoftware yasimahla (kwaye uyikhusele ekufeni) uyinto esondeleyo kulwaphulo-mthetho.