Ikamva eliqinisekileyo lomthombo ovulekileyo kumashishini

Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo ndathumela inqaku Ukuhlomla ngendlela elungileyo elishumi eliqale ngayo ngo-2010 ibingumthombo ovulekileyo. Njengoko kubonakala ngathi, izinto ziya kuba ngcono.

Red Hat ityala isifundo ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware evulekileyo kwimeko yeshishini. Iziphumo zinika abaxhasi behlabathi elivulekileyo lomthombo izizathu ezininzi zokuba nethemba.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo, abantu ababenempembelelo kwizigqibo ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwintlangano yakho: ukuphuculwa kwesicelo, isiseko sesicelo, ilifu, ukugcinwa, i-middleware, inkqubo yokusebenza kweseva okanye ubuchule. Enye imfuneko yayikukuba babeqhelene nomthombo ovulekileyo wamashishini kwaye ubuncinci be-1% ye-Linux efakwe kwimibutho yabo. Uphando lwenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-2019 kwaye lubandakanya i-US, i-United Kingdom, i-Latin America (iArgentina, iBrazil, iChile, iColombia neMexico) kunye namazwe athetha isiNgesi kwindawo ye-Asia / Pacific (Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong kunye Singapho). Andazi ukuba kutheni amanye amazwe aseYurophu engafakwanga.

Las Kusasazwe iimpendulo ezingama-950 ngoku Landelayo

• 400 eUnited States.
• I-150 e-UK.
• Ama-250 eLatin America.
• I-150 kwingingqi yeAsia Pacific.

Kutheni ikamva eliqinisekileyo

Into yokuqala enomdla ephuma kwidatha yile ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yobunini kwiinkampani. Uvavanyo lonyaka ophelileyo lubonise ukuba i-55% yesoftware esetyenziswe yimibutho yayi. Uphando lwalo nyaka luyehlise ipesenti laya kwi-42% kwaye ilahleko yamanqaku ali-10 iqikelelwe kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Ngokumalunga nomthombo ovulekileyo, uhlalutyo olwenziwe nguRed Hat ngumbhali kwizihloko zetekhnoloji uGordon Haff wahlulahlula iinkalo ezimbini. Umthombo ovulekileyo ophuhliswe ziinkampani uya kusuka kuma-36% ukuya kuma-44%. Ummangaliso omkhulu yayikukucotha kodwa ukonyuka okuzinzileyo Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware evulekileyo eyenziwe ngabantu. Uhlise iipesenti ezi-3 kunyaka omnye ukuya kwi-19% yangoku. Kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-21% ngo-2021

Esinye isalathisi esasinokuxhuma okubalulekileyo yayikukuba Abaphathi baceba ukonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware evulekileyo yeshishini. Ukusuka kuma-59% kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kuma-77% kulo nyaka. I-22% iya kugcina inqanaba langoku kunye ne-1% icebo lokunciphisa.

Izithintelo ezibonwayo zokuvula ukumiliselwa kwemithombo

Ukudibana izizathu ezinokuthintela ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zomthombo ovulekileyo, Abaphenduli badwelise eyona miqobo mithathu iphambili kulo nyaka njengonyaka ophelileyo: ukhuseleko, inkxaso kunye nokuhambelana.

U-Haff ucinga ukuba olu lucalucalulo olendeleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Umzekelo, inkxalabo yezokhuseleko inokubhekisa kwinkolelo yokuba ubukho bekhowudi yemvelaphi yenza ukuba isoftware ichaphazeleke ngakumbi ekuhlaseleni, nangona oku kunqabile ukuba yindlela yokuba sesichengeni. Kumcimbi wenkxaso, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa inkxaso eluntwini (kwaye ke ivolontiya elisekwe) kumthombo ovulekileyo kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo weshishini, othi ngokwenkcazo uxhaswe ngokungqongqo isoftware yeshishini.

Omnye umqobo onokubakho kukusilela kwezakhono zangaphakathi zokuphunyezwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Izibonelelo ezibonwayo zokusebenzisa isoftware evulelekileyo yeshishini

Esona sizathu siphambili sokunikwa kokusebenzisa iinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo zezi umgangatho (33% yeempendulo) Umbuzo costo yehliselwa kwindawo yesibini nge-30%.

Ezinye izizathu zezi:

• Ukhuseleko 29%
• Yenzelwe ilifu ngama-28%
• Ukwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwezinye iitekhnoloji zemithombo evulekileyo ezingama-28%
• Ukufikelela kuhlaziyo olutsha lwe-27%

Inyani yile yokuba andikholelwa kwiipoll. Kwaye kungaphantsi kovavanyo olunjongo zalo iphambili kukusasaza. Nokuba iziphumo ziyinyani, kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukufumana iimpendulo ezinqwenelekayo ngokukhetha ngononophelo kwabaphenduli kunye nemibuzo. Ukuba ukhangele ngokwaneleyo, unokufumana uphando olwenziweyo lwesoftware ethi ichasene ngqo nale ndiyiphononongayo.

Ngapha koko, Kuyinyani ukuba ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obuvulekileyo, ngakumbi abo banenkxaso yenkampani, banofakelo olomeleleyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abakhulu. Kwaye kulungile ukuba nje izibonelelo zifikelela kubathengi beenkampani ezizisebenzisayo.

Xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kwezisombululo zoluntu ziinkampani, andinakuyeka ukucinga nge-Heartbleed.

Obu sesichengeni esikhulu kwilayibrari ye-OpenSSL encryption. Eli thala leencwadi lalisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji, akukho nanye yazo eyasebenzisana nemali okanye abasebenzi kuphuhliso lwayo. Umsebenzi ovolontiya osebenza kakhulu wenze impazamo enokubangela ingxaki yezokhuseleko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba imibutho eyisebenzisayo inegalelo ubuncinci kwinxalenye yento abaya kuyihlawula ngesisombululo sorhwebo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho waso.