I-Linux kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Xa sithetha ngeGNU / Linux (ezilungele thina zibhekisa kuzo njengeLinux kuphela) kwii-neophytes okanye ezinye izazinzulu zekhompyuter ezinolwazi oluncinci okanye zingenalo kwaphela ngale nkqubo yokusebenza; amaxesha amaninzi bashiye ubuso obudidekileyo, ukungakholelwa okanye ukuhlekisa; Enye yeengxoxo zakhe ezinamandla ngu «I-Linux ayisetyenziswanga nangubani, kuphela zii-amateurs, ukuba luncedo kwayo kwihlabathi lokwenyani akunanto»

Kule nqaku ndiza kukubonisa indlela «I-Linux iqhuba umhlaba"Kwaye ibambekile kwezona ndawo zincinci kurhanelekayo ukusuka kumakhaya ethu ukuya kwiindawo" eziphambili "zokuqhubela phambili ubuntu.

Masiqale ngezona ndawo zinkulu.

NASA

I-NASA yenye yeendawo ezaziwayo apho kusetyenziswa khona "incasa" yeLinux. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zabo zemihla ngemihla zabanye babasebenzi babo bezolawulo ukuya kwiSitishi saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe (ISS); apho yenze khona iindaba phakathi ku-2013 kuba ifuduswe ngokupheleleyo isuka kwiWindows eyaziwayo yaya kwiLinux; ngezo ntsuku i-Debian 6 njengoko befuna inkqubo ezinzileyo nethembekileyo; Uninzi lweziseko zophuhliso ze-ISS lwalusele lusebenza enkosi kuRed Hat.

Olu fuduko lwenziwe kwiinkqubo zabasebenzi ababekhwele ngaphambili ababesebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza eRedmond.

Ezinye iiarhente zesithuba ezinje ngeYurophu, China, India kunye nezinye zikhetha iLinux kwimisebenzi yazo ebalulekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphakile kwicandelo leenqwelo moya.

Isikhundla X

Inkampani yokuhlola yabucala yabucala isebenzisa iLinux kwaye bayenzile imithombo yayo, njengokumiliselwa kwayo IHewlett Packard ikhompyuter ephezulu apho babephethe khona iLinux kwaye njengoko sinokubona kwi Oku kubhaliwe Iikhompyuter zabo zibaleka kwiLinux phantsi kwesimangalo esifanayo esinikezwe yiNASA, inkqubo eyomeleleyo, ethembekileyo nenokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, njengoko zininzi iinkqubo zangaphakathi zeerokethi zayo zeFalcon.

ISpaceX inayo le ndawo yokugcina izinto eGithub apho kukho ikhowudi yasimahla ephuhliswe ngabo ukunika "umphefumlo" kwiiFalcons zabo ezinamandla, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba unomdla, mhlawumbi ungaqala iprojekthi yakho yerokethi eyadini yakho.

uElon Musk Intloko emva kwale nkampani kunye nezinye ezinje nge-TESLA okanye iSolar City kubonakala ngathi ziyibulela kakhulu iLinux kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana kwiimveliso zabo nakwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa yinkampani yabo iTux elungileyo njengenkqubo yokusebenza kwemisebenzi yabo.

Iikhompyuter ezinkulu

Uninzi alubazi ubukho bezi khompyuter zihlala kwizakhiwo zizonke kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zesayensi, zenziwe ngamawaka eprosesa, izigidi zeekhowudi kunye uyilo olwahlukileyo kwiX86 kunye ne-AMD64 eyaziwayo kunye I-Petabytes yeRam kunye neHard Drive, ewe, ufundile ngokuchanekileyo. Iipetabytes. I-100% yezi khompyuter, ezinokuxhaswa kuphela ngoorhulumente okanye iiyunivesithi ngenxa yokuntsokotha nokusetyenziswa kwazo, zilawulwa yiLinux okanye enye indlela eyahlukileyo yeUnix.

Kwimeko yekhompyuter emfanekisweni, i-sunway taihulight evela e-China ineziprosesa ezingama-40.960, i-10.649.600 ye-RISC cores, i-1.3 Petabytes ye-RAM kunye nokusebenza kwe-93 petaflops.

IHadron Collider enkulu (LHC)

IHadron Collider enkulu yaseGeneva ilawulwa kukuhanjiswa kweLinux okusekwe kwiLinux ebizwa ngokuba yiScientific Linux, I-collider enkulu ilinganisa iikhilomitha ezininzi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ibekwe kumazwe amabini ngaxeshanye, EFransi naseSwitzerland; Kuba iwela imida, eminye yemisebenzi yayo ephambili kukuphanda izinto ezimnyama, ukuphinda iimeko ezivelileyo kwindalo iphela kwaye ziphande ukuba, ngokwethiyori yomtya, kukho ezinye iindlela zokulinganisa ezethu, phakathi kwezinye iinkqubo zenqanaba eliphezulu zenzululwazi. ukuqonda indalo yonke.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yi Uninzi lomatshini owenziwe ngumntu owenziwe okwangoku, ke kungumthombo wokuzingca ukuba umatshini omkhulu kangaka ulawulwa yinkqubo yethu yokusebenza ekhethiweyo kuba ibinguye kuphela okwaziyo ukujongana nazo zonke iinkqubo zayo kunye nedatha. Njengengcebiso eyongezelelweyo kufuneka ndikhankanye ukuba kulapho ubukho beHiggs Boson engacacanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku buqinisekisiweyo, ikwabizwa ngokuba «UThixo i-particle«.

Ngoku masibone ukuba iLinux injani kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwaye asiyikrokreli.

Icandelo lezithuthi

Iimoto namhlanje zineekhompyuter ebhodini kungekuphela nje ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukulawula izixhobo zemoto, zikwalawula imisebenzi yangaphakathi kunye ebalulekileyo yemoto uqobo kwaye kungenjalo kungenjalo I-Linux apho ikhathalela abasebenzisi bayo, Oku akubonakali kwiimoto zikawonke-wonke kuphela, kodwa nakwiimoto zezemidlalo zesimo seF1 njengoko sibona apha, Ke mhlawumbi uqhuba imoto elawulwa yiLinux.

Singajonga ubukho benkqubo yeLinux kwiimoto ezinje nge Chevrolet Yathetheka ke kuguqulelo lwayo lwe- «Spark Android» enkosi ku-Android Auto tesla apho ujongano lwedashbhodi yayo ephuhliswe phantsi kwelayibrari yeQT ime, kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi esetyenziselwa iimoto zayo ezinelayisensi phantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL yelayisensi Isiseko seSoftware sasimahla Ihambelana neziqendu zayo, ezifumaneka simahla kwabo bathanda ukuyijonga, bayiphucule kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, benze iimvavanyo ngayo kwimoto yabo

I-Intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano ngomnxeba

ubungazi? Uninzi lwe-intanethi luxhaswa yiLinuxNditsho noMicrosoft uqobo uvumile ukusebenzisa iLinux kwiiseva zayo, iiseva ezinikezela ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi, iirouters ekhayeni lakho, iindawo zokufikelela kwiofisi yakho, i-firewall yenkampani yakho, ukusingathwa apho ugcine zonke iifoto zamantshontsho , Facebook, Amazon, Google kunye ii-greats ezininzi zisebenza ngaphakathi ne-LinuxKe nokuba awusebenzisi iLinux kwikhompyuter yakho, ngokwenza nje ukukhangela kuGoogle okanye ulayishe into kwilifu osele usebenzisa iLinux ngokungangqalanga.

Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu ze-Intanethi zinegalelo kwitalente nakwimali kuphuhliso lweLinux njengoko sibona kuyo kwesi sixhobo Isiseko seLinux. Nditsho noMicrosoft apho sele besaziwa ngesiqubulo esithi "uMicrosoft uyayithanda iLinux" Ngaba siya kuze siyibone iOfisi efakwe kwinkqubo yethu? Mhlawumbi iLinux esekwe kwiWindows?

Iiselfowuni

Ukuba usebenzisa i-Android usebenzisa iLinux, ilula kanjaloInkqubo yeselfowuni kaGoogle isekwe kwiLinux, ungayijonga ngokujonga uhlobo lwekernel yesixhobo sakho se-android.

I-Linux ithintele ngokuchanekileyo monopoly iyonke ekubeni yenziwe kwicandelo leeselfowuni ngenxa yenkululeko yayo enkosi kwinto yokuba iinkqubo zazo zonke iintlobo zenziwe, ukusasazwa kwe Kali LinuxUkuhanjiswa ngokugqwesileyo kovavanyo lwepentesting esekwe kuyilo lwe-ARM lokuhambahamba, IPlasma Mobile Ukusuka kubenzi be KDE kunye Ubuntu Touch ukusuka kubadali beCannonical boBuntu abaziwayo.

Izixhobo zemultimedia kunye nokuzonwabisa

Ukuba une-smart TV, ikhonsoli yesi sizukulwana okanye eyadlulayo, mhlawumbi usebenzisa iLinux okanye into efanayo, IWebOS Inkqubo yokusebenza yeeTV ezininzi ezi-smart isekwe kwiLinux, ngokunjalo ii-consoles ezinje ngeSikhululo sokudlala 3, Isikhululo sokudlala 4 okanye iNintendo Shintsha ezingasebenzisi i-linux ngokuchanekileyo kodwa zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-unix engumzala we-linux, inkqubo ye-BSD; ngaphakathi nangokwemiyalelo ilawulwa ngokufanayo, kubandakanywa, Isikhululo sokudlala 3 silungisiwe sisebenzisa iLinux ngazo zonke iileta.

Ivelufa ibheja enkulu kwiLinux, Isinike iproton, ulwenziwo lomaleko wokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokuphumelela, iwayini evumela ukuqhuba windows iinkqubo kwiLinux, i-steamOS eyayo iLinux distro yokudlala, sibona ukuba ikamva lemidlalo yevidiyo ziinkqubo ze-unix ezinje ngeLinux othandwayo ngenxa yoluntu lwayo oluzama yonke imihla ukuyiphucula kunye nokunika inkxaso engcono.

Ukuzenzekelayo ekhaya kunye ne-IoT

Ngaba unayo umncedisi ekhaya? Ukuphoswa kwe-chrome? Mhlawumbi ifriji efanelekileyo? uninzi lwezixhobo "ezikrelekrele" ekhaya lethu ziqhutywa phantsi kweLinux; kude kube ngokoqobo itowasterOku kuphuculwe kakhulu luluntu lwe-DIY kunye nemithombo yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo yezixhobo ezinje Arduino kunye neRaspberry phakathi kwabanye.

Abantu abaninzi baye bahlanganisa abancedisi babo, iinkqubo zokulawula ukukhanya, iinkqubo zokujonga, iirobhothi zomsebenzi wasekhaya kunye nabanye ngenxa yeLinux kunye neHardware yasimahla, ungazama ukwenza okufanayo, ayisiyonto inzima leyo, ifuna umonde.

Yiyo le ngoku, zininzi ezinye iindawo apho iLinux ikwisithunzi, kodwa zininzi kangangokuba inqaku liya kuba lide kakhulu kunokuba sele kunjalo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba iLinux ikho kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukusuka kwifriji yethu efanelekileyo, ngemoto yethu ukuya kwiSitishi seSpace International.