Wonke umntu ufuna ube neyona ISP ingcono (uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi), okanye umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi, nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abazi ngokwenene ukuba enye yezi nkonzo isebenza njani ngaphakathi. Umzekelo, ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lweeseva ezisetyenziswa zezi nkampani? Apha ungafumana iimpendulo kwezi zihloko zinomdla ezingaqatshelwanga ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Kwaye yile, ukuze ube nelona zinga lilungileyo leselula kunye ne-intanethi, kuqala kufuneka wenze Yazi amandla amaziko edatha oko kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukonwabela uqhagamshelo lweengcingo ekhayeni lakho okanye kwiofisi yakho, okanye ngeentambo eziphathwayo naphi na apho ukhoyo.
Yintoni i-ISP?
Un umboneleli wenkonzo ye-intanethi, okanye i-ISP, yinkampani ekubonelela nge-Intanethi. Inkampani ingaba yabucala okanye yoluntu. I-ISP yakho yinkampani ekunika "uqhagamshelo" ukuze ukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi, nokuba kungedatha yeselula okanye ngentambo yomnxeba, iWiMAX, njl. Kodwa ukuze oku kwenzeke, ezi nkampani zifuna iiseva ukwenza umsebenzi wazo. Aba matshini bakhulu abagcinwe kumaziko edatha ayaziwa kwabaninzi, kodwa apha unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nabo, apho yonke i-traffic yenethiwekhi yakho ihamba khona.
Imisebenzi ye-ISP
Zininzi izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ezindlini nakumashishini. Iifowuni, iilaptops, iidesktops, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenza kwi-intanethi zinxibelelana nehlabathi ngeso sixhobo, kwaye ii-ISPs zizidibanisa nehlabathi. Lo ngumzekelo we zisebenza njani ii-ISPs xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye uvula amaphepha ewebhu e-intanethi.
- Xa usebenzisa ilaptop yakho ekhaya ukufikelela kwiphepha kwindawo efana linuxadictos.com, isikhangeli sewebhu sisebenzisa iiseva ze-DNS eziqwalaselwe kwisixhobo ukuguqulela igama lesizinda se. linuxadictos.com kwidilesi yeIP enxulunyaniswe nayo (178.255.231.116), eyidilesi elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa. Enyanisweni, nokuba ubeka i-IP kwibar yedilesi ye-browser yewebhu okanye ukuba ubeka i-domain, umphumo uya kufana. Konke kubulela kwiiseva ze-DNS ezisebenza njengesiseko sedatha ehambelana ne-IP kunye nesizinda.
- Idilesi ye-IP ithunyelwa kwi-router yakho kwi-ISP yakho, ethumela isicelo kwi-ISP.
- Okwangoku, i-ISP ithumela iphepha kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu, ikuvumela ukuba ujonge iwebhu.
Le nkqubo yenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi umcimbi we-milliseconds. Ukuze isebenze, zombini iinethiwekhi kufuneka zibe nedilesi ye-IP yoluntu enikezelwe yi-ISP. Kukwasebenza umgaqo ofanayo ekuthumeleni nasekufumaneni ezinye iifayile, njengeefoto, iividiyo namaxwebhu. Yonke into ekhutshelweyo okanye elayishwe kwi-intanethi ihanjiswa nge-ISP.
idatha yeselula ISP
Kwimeko yefowuni yeselula kunye nemigca yedatha yeselula, basebenza ngendlela efanayo, kuphela kule meko iisathelayithi ziyabandakanyeka, ukongeza kwiiseva ezisemhlabeni kumaziko edatha. Ngale ndlela bakuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelwe naphi na apho uya khona, ngenxa yokhuselo abalunikezayo ngetekhnoloji efana ne-4G okanye i-5G.
Loluphi uhlobo lweeseva ezisetyenziswa yi-ISP?
El Uhlobo lweseva ye-ISP luxhomekeke kwinkampani kunye nobukhulu, ekubeni zingafani zonke. Umzekelo, kunokubakho inkampani ye-ISP ene-750-uhlobo lweeseva ezinikezelwe kwiinkonzo zenethiwekhi, ngelixa kusenokubakho iiseva ezininzi ze-Windows zokuhlawula kunye nemiba yolawulo lwabasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungaguquguquka kakhulu njengoko ndithethayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba iiseva ezineenkqubo zokusebenza ze-GNU/Linux zikhona kakhulu kolu hlobo lweenkonzo.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba i-ISP ayiboneleli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi kuphela, inokukunika nezinye iinkonzo ezifana ne-VOIP, umgca wefowuni, njl. Konke oku kunokulawulwa kunye neeseva ze-Linux kunye nedatha ye-SQL.Kwaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kuyafuneka ukuze inkonzo ingabi phantsi kwaye bonke abathengi bayo bashiywe ngaphandle kwayo. Mayibe oomatshini bokufumaneka okuphezulu nangeyiphi ndlela.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi seva zinezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi ngokufanelekileyo, kuba ingabo abaphethe ukuhambisa zonke iitrafikhi ezingenayo neziphumayo.
Loluphi uhlobo lweeseva ezisetyenziswa yi-ISP?
Ewe, ndiye ndahlala ngokufanayo ... basebenzisa iifestile okanye i-Linux ... ngokuqinisekileyo ... ayiyi kuba yi-msdos ...
Kodwa ngaba kunjalo?... inqaku lokuzalisa izikhewu?
Luluphi uhlobo ... imodeli, iimpawu, njl ... andiyazi ... into ebanzi ngakumbi ... ndaya kufunda inqaku ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, kungekhona ukuba undixelele ... iifestile okanye i-linux. ..
Yijonge kancinci.. yiza..