Enye yeengxaki ezixhalabisa kakhulu abasebenzisi beenkqubo zokusebenza, nokuba zezabanini okanye hayi, kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo ezinokwenza umsebenzi kunye nokuhamba kweqela okanye ukuyenza isihogo.
Oko ndaqala ukusebenza kunye nekhompyuter ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, enye yezinto endingenayo yayizizibonelelo. Ukuba ucela i-64 Mb yenqama, bendine-32 MB, ukuba ubuza i-2 Gb yediski enzima, bendinama-512 Mb, uninzi lwayo kuba ibikade ingabizi mali ininzi ukuthenga izixhobo zekhompyuter. Kungenxa yoko le nto nini I-Gnu / Linux ifikile kwikhompyuter yam, izibonelelo zaqala ukuhamba kakhulu. Kodwa, umhlaba we-Intanethi kunye nezikhangeli zewebhu ezinzima zenze ukuba iqela libe nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwakhona kwaye lihambe kancinci (ngokucacileyo kule minyaka ndiye ndatshintsha iikhompyuter).
Omnye wemisebenzi endisoloko ndiyijonga kwikhompyuter xa kuziwa ekukhululweni kwezixhobo linani leenkqubo zokuqalisa ezilayishayo. Ukulayisha iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa esingasebenzisi okanye sisebenzise kuphela ixesha elithile lonyaka ungabeka umthwalo onzima kwiqela lethu.
Okumangalisayo kukuba Ayizizo kuphela iinkqubo esizifakileyo kodwa nezikripthi kunye nesoftware enobungozi inokugcinwa kwiNkqubo yokuqala; kunokwenzeka enye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho i-malware inokuzimela ngaphakathi kwe-Gnu / Linux.
Le nkxalabo yam ayiyodwa kodwa ikhona kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba Iidesika ezininzi ezidumileyo zenze inkqubo yokunceda ukuseta oku kujongeka kwabasebenzisi be-novice. Emva koko siza kukubonisa indlela yokongeza okanye ukususa iinkqubo zokuqalisa ngaphakathi kweGnu / Linux.
Xa sithetha ngofakelo lwenkqubo, sihlala senza umahluko ngohlobo lonikezelo, nangona kunjalo, ngoku sizahlukanisa indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi kwidesktop.
Ungasusa njani iiNkqubo zokuQala kwiPlasma
IPlasma, idesktop yeProjekthi ye KDE inenkqubo yomsebenzisi we-novice evumela naluphi na uhlengahlengiso xa ususa iinkqubo zokuQalisa okanye ukongeza iinkqubo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile yiya kukhetho lweNkqubo. Kwifestile ebonakalayo, siya kwindawo yokuqalisa kunye nokucima.
Ngoku sijikela I-Autorun apho uluhlu lweenkqubo eziqala ngenkqubo yokusebenza luya kuvela. Ukubasusa kufuneka sitshintshe imeko kwaye siyikhubaze. Ezantsi sinamaqhosha amabini aya kusinceda songeze nayiphi na inkqubo esifuna ukuyenza kunye / okanye yokongeza iskripthi esifuna ukusisebenzisa ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Ungazisusa njani iinkqubo zokuqalisa kwiGnome / Cinnamon / Mate / Unity
Kweli candelo sidibanise iidesktops ezininzi ezithi, nangona zahlukile, zisebenze ngendlela efanayo malunga nokongeza okanye ukususa inkqubo yokuQalisa. Ekuphela kwento eya kutshintsha phakathi kweidesktops iya kuba luphawu olusetyenziselwa isicelo okanye indawo. Kwimeko kaMATE, isixhobo sikwiNkqubo ngelixa eGnome iya kuba kwimenyu ngokubanzi yezicelo.
Ke sijonge inkqubo "Izicelo ekuqaliseni", inkqubo leyo iya kuba kwiMenyu yeZicelo. Iwindow enjengale ilandelayo iya kuvela:
Kolu luhlu kufuneka sikwazi okanye sikhubaze inkqubo okanye iskripthi esifuna ukusisusa. Le nkqubo ayisivumeli ukuba songeze okanye sisuse iinkqubo kunye nezikripthi kuphela kodwa Kwakhona uguqule iinkqubo esinazo kuluhlu njengokulayisha inkqubo ethile ngokhetho oluthile okanye ukuguqula ipharamitha yeskripthi. Into enomdla kwaye iluncedo.
Indlela yokongeza okanye yokususa iiNkqubo zokuQalisa kwiXfce
Kwimenyu ye-Xfce sijonge igama elithi Qalisa kwaye ukhetho lweSession kunye nokuQala luya kuvelaSiyayiphumeza kwaye iwindow enjengale ilandelayo iya kuvela:
Ngoku siya kwi-Applications Autorun tab kwaye siza kubona emazantsi Uluhlu lweenkqubo eziza kusebenza ngexesha lokuqalisa. Ngoku kufuneka siphawule okanye singaphawuli iinkqubo esingafuniyo ukuziqala ngokusasazwa kwazo. Emazantsi olu luhlu siza kufumana iqhosha lokongeza. Eli qhosha liya kusivumela ukuba songeze inkqubo okanye iskripthi ngexesha lokuqala kweseshoni.
Zeziphi iinkqubo zokuqalisa ekufuneka sizisusile?
Emva koku, uya kuzibuza ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ekufuneka sizisusile kwaye kungenjalo ukuze inkqubo yethu yokusebenza iqhubeke nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba sifake nje ukuhanjiswa, ngokubanzi akufuneki sibe naziphi na iinkqubo. Isicelo esisicaphukisayo kwimbono yam kukuba Ukufakwa kukaBlueman. Esi sicelo silawula izixhobo ngeBluetooth, kodwa ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ayinayo ibluetooth, ayenzi ngqondo ukuba ilayishwe. Izicelo zemiyalezo zihlala zikuluhlu kwaye ziyingxaki, ngakumbi ukuba asizukuzisebenzisa rhoqo. Ku-Ubuntu, iarhente ephambili ye-SSH iqhelekile, inkqubo ebalulekileyo ukuba siqhagamshela kude, kodwa ukuba asizukuyenza, akukho ngqiqweni ukulayisha le nkqubo. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-dock efana Iplank, kufuneka sinayo kwesi sikrini kuba kungenjalo ayizukulayishwa ekuqaleni kweseshoni.
Ngokubanzi, akukho nkqubo isixelela ukuba loluphi usetyenziso ekufuneka lube nalo kwaye hayi, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Kodwa, eyona nto ilungileyo kukusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu esifana neDuckDuck Go kwaye ujonge usetyenziso esilayishileyo kuQalo kunye nokuphelisa into esingayifuniyo.
Ndicime inkqubo ngempazamo, ndiyongeza njani inkqubo kwakhona xa kuqaliswa?
Ukuba sineenkqubo ezininzi okanye ukuba siyabhideka ngempazamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sisuse inkqubo ngempazamo kuluhlu. Ukuze sikwazi ukuyenza, kufuneka nje ucofe iqhosha u "Yongeza" kwaye ujonge inkqubo esifuna ukuyilayisha. Ngokwesiqhelo zonke iinkqubo Zibekwe kwidilesi / usr / sbin okanye / usr / bin. Kwimeko yokongeza iskripthi kufuneka senze inkqubo efanayo kodwa sikhethe iskripthi endaweni yenkqubo. Into elungileyo ngolu khetho kukuba Singazenzela ezethu iincwadi zeempendulo kwaye le nkqubo yenze imisebenzi ethile ngelixa usasazo luqala.
Ngaba konke oku kuyakukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yam?
Kuxhomekeke. Ukuba sinenkqubo yokusebenza elayishwe ziinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuqalisa kwenkqubo, "Ukukhanyisa" olu luhlu luya kuvumela ikhompyuter ukuba iqhubeke ngakumbi kwaye iqalise ngokukhawuleza., kuba ayifani ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezimbini njengeenkqubo ezingamashumi amabini.
Kodwa ikhompyuter yethu ayinangxaki, oko kukuthi, isebenzisa ezona nkqubo zincinci kodwa isebenza kancinci. Kule meko, kufuneka sijonge ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki, njengokutshintsha i-desktop okanye ukwandisa izixhobo zekhompyuter zethu.