Iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela iintlekele kwiLinux

Ukuphulukana nokufikelela kwidatha egcinwe kwiikhompyuter zethu kunokulinganiswa kwisikali ukusuka ekucaphukiseni ukuya kwintlekele. Ngethamsanqa kukho ubuchule kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela iintlekele.

I-RAE ichaza intlekele ngeentsingiselo ezintathu:

• Lilishwa elikhulu, ukungonwabi kunye nesiganeko esibuhlungu.
• Into esemgangathweni, isiphumo, umbutho, ukubonakala okanye ezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo.
• Umntu omncinci onobuchule, ongenakukwazi ukwenza kakuhle, owenza yonke into engalunganga, okanye yonke into ihamba gwenxa.

Hlonipha ityala Inoveli kaTom Clancy eya kuhlala ihleli kwimbali. Hayi kuba ilungile ngakumbi, kodwa kuba ilindele uhlaselo kwizakhiwo zase-US zisebenzisa iinqwelomoya. Akukho mntu, ubuncinci esidlangalaleni, onike ingqalelo kolunye uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kwimbali. Intsholongwane engena kwiiseva zeNew York Stock Exchange.

Ukuthatha ithuba lokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimodeli zekhompyuter, intsholongwane iyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho lwelizwe emva koko ikhubaze yonke inkqubo yekhompyuter.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho namnye kuthi ogcina idatha ephulukene nayo okanye ukukrexeza kunokubangela iingxaki kwihlabathi liphela, nangona kunokuba nzima kubomi bethu. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Nazi ezinye izinto esinokuzenza:

Yiba nesicwangciso

UMthetho kaMilo Murphy luthotho lweopopayi kwisiteshi seDisney XD. Ibalisa ibali lolutsha oluthambekele kwintlekele. Ngenxa yoko, uphatha ubhaka wakhe uthotho lwezixhobo zokuphumeza izicwangciso zexesha likaxakeka.

Ngethamsanqa kuthi, mancinci amathuba okuba indlovu inyathele kwi-smartphone yethu okanye isosi ebhabha ngengozi iyitshabalalise ikhompyuter yethu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto isiqinisekisa ukuba asizukufumana ukubiwa, ukonakala okanye ukucinywa ngengozi. Ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ucinga ukuba wenzeni kwezo meko kuya kusongela ixesha kamva.

Ndazise kwihlabathi le-LInux ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Emva kokhangelo lukaGoogle ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndikhuphele isifakeli senethiwekhi seDebian. Sithetha ngonyaka ka-2006. Ufakelo lwaluphakathi kwaye ndingenayo ne-Windows CD. Kwikhompyuter yoluntu ndikhuphele i Knoppix bukhoma kwaye ngayo ndikwazile ukugcina indawo yokufaka Ubuntu.

Kwiinyanga kamva ndatshintshela ikhompyuter ndenza enye ngebhodi yomama yeFoxconn. Imemori iyakukhumbula ukuba le nkampani ityholwa ngokuthintela ukufakwa kweLinux. Ndiziva ngathi yingcali, kwaye ndinendawo yokufaka Ubuntu, ndiyicelile ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ndiqala inkqubo kwaye esweni ndibonisa umyalezo wesisombululo esingasekelwanga. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, bendisazi ukuba utshintsho kwi-bootloader lwanele, kodwa ngelo xesha, kwafuneka ndibhatale ukuze ndifakele uguqulelo lweWindows.

Yiba nezixhobo ezikufutshane

Ngokuhamba kwexesha bendiqokelelauthotho lwezixhobo ezivumela ukuba ndibuyele kolu hlobo lwentlekele. Zezi zilandelayo:

• Idiski eNkulu yeGrub2: Ngumphathi webhuthi onokuyifaka kwi-pendrive okanye kwi-dvd kwaye uyisebenzise nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter xa ikhompyutha ingasebenzi. Isebenza ngokuhanjiswa kweWindows kunye neLinux.
• Ukulungisa iBoot-Disk: Esi sixhobo kwimowudi ephilayo sikuvumela ukuba ubuye umlayishi wesiqalo ofakwe kwikhompyuter.Ukuba ayinakulungiswa, sinokufumana ingxelo yeziphene kwaye siyikope kwi-intanethi ukufumana uncedo kwiiforum.
• IthunyelweOlu nikezelo lusivumela ukuba senze, silungise kwaye sicime izahlulelo zediski enzima.
• YehaUSB: Ewe ndinayo Windows 10 ifakiwe kwaye ndiyayithanda, sukundigweba, unokuba nomntakwethu onjengam. NgeWoe USB unokwenza ufakelo lwependrive yeWindows nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, iWoeUSB sisicelo. Nangona singayifaka ngaphandle kweengxaki kwi-Linux distro enendlela yokusebenza.
• Yumi: Nangona zikhona enye insiza yeqonga lomnqamlezo Ikuvumela ukuba ufake ulwabiwo oluninzi kwipendrive, andiyibeki kuluhlu kuba andikaze ndayiqhela.Yumi ilunge kakhulu, kodwa ifumaneka kuphela kwiWindows.

Yenza iikopi ezigciniweyo

Kwaye wenze iikopi zokulondoloza izipele. Kwaye ungalibali ukufaka iikopi zakho zokulondoloza kwilifu.

Ndilahlekelwe ziifayile ezibalulekileyo ngokufomatha idiski engalunganga. Okwesibini ndibaphulukene nabo kuba amandla ombane ayonakalisile i-hard drive yam. Ngexesha elizayo ndilahlekelwe yidatha ebalulekileyo kuba isixhobo sokudala sediski Ubuntu sanyanzelisa ukufomatha idrive engalunganga. Ndafunda okwesithathu.

Kuyinyani ukuba Kwindawo yokugcina esinayo iTestdisk, isixhobo sesiphelo esikuvumela ukuba uphinde ufumane idatha esusiweyo. Kodwa kuthatha iiyure ezininzi, kwaye ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zorhwebo ezingazifumani ngegama lantlandlolo ke kuya kufuneka ujonge ifayile kwifayile. Kodwa, kuhlala kungcono ukukhuseleka.

Eyona nto ilula ukuyikhusela ziibhukumaka zebrawuza kunye neepassword.  IFirefox, iChannel kunye neOpera inikezela ithuba lokudibanisa phakathi kweekhompyuter. Isibindi siphumeze ngokuyinxenye. Ndisebenzisa indlela encinci. Ndikopa ifolda yoqwalaselo kwidiski yangaphandle ndincamathisele imixholo kwifolda emitsha.

Kwimeko yokusebenzisa umthengi we-imeyile njengoThunderbird, kufanelekile Kuqwalaselwa iiakhawunti kunye nomgaqo we IMAP. Ngokungafaniyo nePOP protocol, ii-imeyile zihlala kwiserver zide zisuswe apho.

Ukusasazwa kweLinux ngokusekwe kwi-GNOME kuhlala kubandakanya UDejà Dup. Olu setyenziso lusivumela ukuba sicwangcise i-backups zamaxesha athile, simisela ukuba zeziphi iifolda ekufuneka sizibandakanyile kwaye zeziphi ezingekhoyo. Sinokukhetha indawo yokugcina kunye nexesha lokwenza ikopi.

Kwimeko apho ufuna inkqubo enokhetho oluninzi, Buyela ngexesha nos ikuvumela ukuba wenze iinkangeleko ezininzi zekopi enoseto lweefolda ezahlukeneyokukhethwe kunye nobuninzi bokukhuphela.