Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga ukhuseleko kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, ezi zezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo kunye neengcebiso onokuthi uziphucule kwindawo oyithandayo ye-GNU / Linux ukuze ukhuseleke kancinci. Sele uyazi ukuba ngokungagqibekanga * iinkqubo ze-nix zikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneMicrosoft yeWindows, kodwa azizizo iziphukuphuku. Akukho nto ikhuselekileyo kwi-100%. Kodwa ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwaye ngoncedo lwezi ngcebiso, uya kuba noxolo kancinci malunga nohlaselo olunokwenzeka.
Ukongeza, zezona ngcebiso zilula ezingenabunzima kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kodwa ngenxa yokungahoywa okanye ukonqena uninzi lungahoyi. Sele uyazi ukuba ukuchitha ixesha ulungiselela inkqubo yakho kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunokukugcinela izoyikiso. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto onokuzenza ukukhusela inkqubo yakho, nazi iziphakamiso zethu ...
Los Imiyalelo eli-10 lokhuseleko:
- Soloko ukhuphela isoftware kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Kwaye oko kukwathetha ukuba umfanekiso we-distro yakho, abaqhubi kunye neeapps. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhuphela usetyenziso, zama ukusebenzisa iziko lesoftware yakho, indawo yokugcina esemthethweni, okanye ukusilela, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi, kodwa ungaze ube ngumntu wesithathu kwiwebhusayithi. Oko akuqinisekisi nantoni na, banokuthi bahlasele iserver esemthethweni kwaye batshintshe i-binary okanye imithombo, kodwa ubuncinci inzima ngakumbi. Ukuba uzama ukukhuphela abaqhubi, ungayenza kwi-GitHub ukuba ngaba ngumthombo ovulekileyo, okanye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesixhobo sehardware ukuba banelungelo. Kwaye kwimidlalo yevidiyo, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiValve's Steam. Oku kuya kukuthintela ukukhuphela isoftware ngeekhowudi ezinokubakho ezinobungozi. Khumbula ukuba ukuba usebenzisa iwayini, ukuba semngciphekweni kwezi nkqubo zeWindows kungakuchaphazela ...
- Khubaza umsebenzisi wengcambu xa kunokwenzeka. Soloko usebenzisa iSudo.
- Ungaze usebenzise i-Windows yeWindows okanye iibrawuza ezinje Ingcambu. Akunjalo nezinye iinkqubo ongenakho ukuzithemba ngokupheleleyo kuzo.
- Sebenzisa enye igama eligqithisiweyo. Oko ubuncinci ubunobumba abalinganiswa abasi-8. Akufanele yenziwe ngamagama awaziwayo, imihla yokuzalwa, njl. Ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba abancinci, oonobumba abakhulu, amanani kunye neesimboli. Umzekelo: aWrT-z_M44d0 $
- Sukusebenzisa ipassword efanayo kuyo yonke into, oko kukuthi, thintela amagama agqithisiweyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba banokufumanisa, banokufikelela kuyo yonke into. Ngelixa iipasile (ukubiya), zinokungena kwinkqubo, kodwa ayizizo zonke iinkonzo.
- Khipha yonke isoftware ongazukuyisebenzisa. Yenza okufanayo neenkonzo, kuya kufuneka uzicime zonke ezo nkonzo ungaziboni ziyimfuneko kwimeko yakho. Vala amazibuko ongawasebenzisiyo.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulixhoba lohlaselo okanye banegama eligqithisiweyo, kuya kulunga tshintsha ipassword yakho. Ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini kunokwenzeka kwiinkqubo zakho, yiya khona.
- Gcina le nkqubo ihlala ihlaziyiweokanye. Iimpawu ezintsha zigubungela ubuthathaka obaziwayo. Oko kuya kubathintela ekubeni baxhamle.
- Musa ukunika iinkcukacha ezigqithisileyo xa ubhalisela iinkonzo ze-Intanethi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imihla engeyiyo okanye amagama ukuba akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa awokwenyani. Kwakhona, musa ukuthumela iinkcukacha zobugcisa okanye zenkqubo kwiiforamu zikawonkewonke.
- Ukuba ufumana imiyalezo evela imeyile enezincamathiselo ezinqabileyo, kunye nezandiso ezinjenge .pdf.iso, njl, musa ukukhuphela nantoni na. Kulumkele ukukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukhuphele iinkqubo ezivela kuzo. Ikwayityeshela imiyalezo enokubakho yeSMS okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo olucela ukuphinda wenze inkonzo, okanye unike igama eligqithisiweyo lenkonzo. Banokuba zizenzo zobuqhetseba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ndikwacebisa enye into:
| Kwezopolitiko | Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo |
Kwiseva |
| Khubaza umthetho olandelwayo weSSH | Ewe, ukuba awuyi kuyisebenzisa. Ngayiphi na imeko, khubaza ukufikelela kwengcambu, setha iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo, kwaye utshintshe izibuko elingagqibekanga. | Hayi, iya kufuneka ngokubanzi kulawulo olukude. Kodwa unokuqinisekisa ngocwangciso olulungileyo. |
| Qwalasela iptables | Kuya kufuneka okungenani ube nemithetho esisiseko echaziweyo. | Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yemithetho entsonkothileyo yokukhusela iserver. |
| IDS | Akukho mfuneko. | Ewe kuya kufuneka uneenkqubo zokhuselo ezifana ne-IDS, njl. |
| Ukhuseleko lomzimba / lokuqina | Ayimfuneko, kodwa ayizukukhathaza ukubeka iphasiwedi kwi-BIOS / UEFI yakho nakwiGRUB yakho. | Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufikelela kukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni. |
| Ukubethela idatha | Ayimfuneko, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufihle idiski yakho. | Iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye. Kwezinye kufanele ukuba kwenziwe, kwezinye akufuneki. Okanye mhlawumbi kwezinye izahlulelo. Iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweseva. |
| VPN | Kuya kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iVPN emiselweyo kwi-router yakho ukuze zonke izixhobo oziqhagamsheleyo zikhuseleke. Okanye ubuncinci, yenze kweyona uyisebenzisa kakhulu. | Hayi, ngenxa yobume beserver, ayifanelanga ukuba semva kweVPN. |
| Nika amandla i-SELinux okanye i-AppArmor | Ewe kuya kufuneka uyiqwalasele. | Ewe kubalulekile. |
| Ukubeka iliso kwiimvume, iimpawu, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo olungileyo. | Iyacetyiswa. | Kubalulekile. |
Inqaku lihle kakhulu, kodwa ngoku kuya kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba zonke iingcebiso ozibonisayo zenziwa njani, kuba umzekelo andazi ukuba zingaphi ezenziwayo kwaye bendisebenzisa iLinux kangangeminyaka eli-10. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba okuvezwa leli nqaku kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye akufuneki uthethe kuphela ukuba wenzeni, kodwa uchaze nokuba yenziwa njani.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, ividiyo yeedemo inokulunga kakhulu kwaye inokunceda bonke abasebenzisi beGNU / Linux bobabini abanomdla kunye nabaphambili. Ukubulisa.
Iingcebiso zilungile ngokubanzi, kodwa bekukho umngcipheko kutshanje ngesudo, ethi ukongeza ekugxekeni, yinkcukacha engafanelekanga ukuba ingabonwa kuba uninzi lwee-distros alukayilungisi okwangoku, indawo yesudo ayikho kuyo yonke indawo.
Enye into kukuba kukho iingcebiso ezininzi eziphikisanayo noko kwathethwa kumhlathi wesibini kuba azinto zingenamsebenzi okanye zilula, umzekelo, yeyiphi eyona mithetho mincinci ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntu ofayo, umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo? Okanye yintoni i-IDS, ngaba iza ngokungagqibekanga, ikhubazeke njani? Kubo abo banomdla, ukhuseleko ngokwasemzimbeni lwenziwa njani ukuba luqale? ukuqokelela idatha yam kwaye uhloniphe ubumfihlo bam? Lo ayingombuzo ulula ukuwuphendula.
I-SElinux kwi-Fedora kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yayiyintlungu kwiibhola kwaye ukuyilungiselela kwakungekho lula, kwakhona kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba ungayenza njani kunye / okanye neApp Appor efanayo. Okokugqibela, unawo njani umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo olungileyo? uthathela ingqalelo ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bakude kwiprofayili yesysadmin enokuba nembono ecacileyo yalo mbandela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liyincam ye-iceberg yabanye abantu kwezokhuseleko apho ingena khona kwezi ngcebiso nangona zichanekile, azicacanga kwaye azilula kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi.
Molo, ndiyavuma nabanye inkcazo encinci kwezinye zezihloko ekuxoxwe ngazo azizukulimaza. Kodwa mhlawumbi sonakalisa isimanga hahaha. Ukubulisa kunye nenqaku elilungileyo.