Into entle malunga nomthombo ovulekileyo kukuba kukho iinketho zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Akunakuphepheka ukuba ukuba ubhala inqaku edwelisa izizathu ezikhokelela ekubeni ukhethe enye inketho kunomnye, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana amagqabaza abo bakhetha okwesibini bechaza izizathu zokhetho lwabo. uMgqibelo Ndiphawule que Ndikhethe ukusebenzisa abathengi beBitTorrent ngaphezulu kweMule. Abaxhasi bale nkqubo baphendule ngembono yabo. Ukuba awuyazi iMule, ndicebisa ukuba uyifunde. Ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba lufundisiso kuwe.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isikhundla sakho asikhonzi esam. Ndandikwenza kwacaca ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba luluvo lwam lobuqu. Andingomntu onomonde kakhulu, andiqhelekanga ukujonga amatye anqabileyo e-cinematographic kwaye, ngaphandle kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ndikhetha izisombululo ze-turnkey ngaphambi kokuba ndilungiselele. Kungoko andithandi iMule. Ngaphezu koko, el Ukwabelana ngeefayile usebenzisa iBitTorrent protocol kuneengenelo endifuna ukuthetha ngazo.
Kodwa, ukwenza oko, kufuneka kuqala sivumelane ngezinye iikhonsepthi.
Yintoni inethiwekhi yoNtanga-ku-Ntanga (P2P)?
I-ED2K kunye ne-Kademlia, iiprothokholi ezimbini esizikhankanyileyo kwinqaku elidlulileyo, kunye ne-BitTorrent ziprothokholi zonxibelelwano ze-Peer-to-Peer okanye iinethiwekhi ze-P2P. Inguqulelo eqikelelweyo inokuba ngababini ngababini kwaye ibhekisa kuyo iikhomputha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezidityanisiweyo ukwabelana ngezibonelelo ngaphandle kwesidingo songenelelo lomncedisi ophakathi. Ukuba ufuna ndibachaze ngakumbi ngokwemfundo, masiyibeke ngolu hlobo:
Imodeli yonxibelelwano apho into nganye yenethiwekhi inesakhono esifanayo kwaye nayiphi na kubo inokuqalisa unxibelelwano.
Ngamanye amazwi, ihluke kwimodeli yomncedisi-umxhasi osetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo ngokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, apho unxibelelwano luqaliswa ngumxhasi kwaye umncedisi unokuthumela impendulo enye kuphela. Amalungu othungelwano lwe-P2P abizwa ngokuba “ngoontanga” kuba onke anamandla afanayo.
Sinokwahlula iindidi ezimbini zothungelwano lweP2P:
- IHybrid P2P: Ufuna umthetheli ukunceda oontanga bakho bafumane kwaye baqhagamshele. Le yimeko yeprotocol ye-ED2K kunye nokuphunyezwa kokuqala kwe-BitTorrent protocol.
- I-P2P ecocekileyo: Umncedisi ophakathi akangeneleli konke konke kwaye naliphi na ilungu lingakwazi ukuqhawula kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Iprotocol yeKademlia kunye nabathengi beBitTorrent ababandakanya itekhnoloji ye-hash yetafile esasaziweyo (DHT) basebenza ngale ndlela.
Iimpawu zeBitTorrent protocol
I-Linux Tracker sisikhondo esithandwayo esivumela abathengi beBitTorrent ukuba bafumane, bakhuphele kwaye babelane ngezona zisasazo zidumileyo zeLinux.
Inethiwekhi yeBitTorrent yenziwe liqela leekhompyuter ezibizwa ngokuba yi "swarm". Inkqubo iqala xa omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba elayisha ifayile esebenzisa umxhasi weBitTorrent. Umsebenzi womxhasi weBitTorrent kukuqhagamshelana ne "tracker" echazwe kwifayile ye.torrent ngexesha lokudalwa kwayo.. Umkhondo ngumncedisi okhethekileyo ogcina umkhondo weekhompyuter ezixhunyiwe ezinyamekela ukwabelana ngeedilesi zabo ze-IP kunye nabanye abathengi be-BitTorrent kwi-swarm. Ndiyabulela oku banokudibanisa omnye nomnye.
Njengoko benditshilo kuhlelo lweenethiwekhi zeP2P, Kukwakho nenkqubo yetorrent ekwabelwana ngayo evumela abathengi beBitTorrent ukuba banxibelelane ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeeseva ezisembindini. Abathengi beBitTorrent basebenzisa iTekhnoloji yeHash eSasazo (i-DHT) ivumela umxhasi ngamnye weBitTorrent ukuba asebenze njengenode. Ngale ndlela, xa umlambo wongezwa kusetyenziswa "ikhonkco lamagnetic", indawo ye-DHT iqhagamshelana neendawo ezikufutshane kunye nezinye iindawo ziqhagamshelana nezinye iindawo de zifumane ulwazi malunga nomlambo.
Ngamanye amazwi, isibini ngasinye siba ngumlandeli. Itekhnoloji ye-DHT inokusebenza ngokubambisana nabalandeleli bemveli ababonelela ngokuphinda-phinda xa umkhondo usilela. Enyanisweni, iiwebhusayithi eziqokelela amakhonkco e-torrent zihlala zibonelela ngeendlela zombini.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuphonononga ekusebenzeni kweBitTorrent protocol
Ingxaki ngenqaku le-amule olikhankanyayo ayikukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-torrent phambi kwe-amule, umntu ngamnye usebenzisa le nto ayifunayo kwaye kungcono kubo. Ingongoma kukuba ekupheleni kwenqaku uthe awuzange ucebise ukufakwa kwayo kwaye ayilunganga kwaye ayinzima.
Ukuthi uthanda umlambo ngakumbi akuthethi ukuba i-amule ayisiyonkqubo isebenzayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yeyokuxhomekeka kweziphi iimeko kwaye yayiyimpazamo yakho enkulu leyo, kuba wenza umfundi aqonde ukuba i-amule ayisiyonto ilungileyo. Akulunganga ukugxeka enye indlela ngokulula nangogwebo oluncinane.
Inokuba yintoni ingxaki?
Ndingumsebenzisi olula, hayi ingcaphephe yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter okanye igosa lonyanzeliso lomthetho. Akukho mbingeleli.
Into endiyincomayo okanye endingayikhuthaziyo ayibalulekanga.
Kuba awulunganga, ubhala inqaku kwibhlog enokuthi abantu abaninzi bafunde kwaye ngokuthetha kakubi ngesicelo ungasigxeka ngokungafanelekanga, yiyo loo nto ndiyithethileyo.
Ukuba ubhala inqaku kwiblogi kawonkewonke, kufuneka ube noxanduva ngento oyibhalayo, akufuneki ube ngumbingeleli, ummeli womthetho kunye nezo zinto uzithethayo.