Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeprojekthi yeeBottles 2022.1.28 yaboniswa, emele ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso ukwenza lula ufakelo, uqwalaselo kunye nokwenziwa kwezicelo zeWindows kwiLinux esekwe kwiWayini okanye kwiProton.
Inkqubo inikeza ujongano lolawulo lwezimaphambili ezichaza imeko-bume yeWayini kunye neeparameters zokuqalisa izicelo, kunye nezixhobo zokufakela ukuxhomekeka okufunekayo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kweenkqubo eziqaliswe.
Endaweni yeskripthi seWinetricks, Iibhotile isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo epheleleyo umphathi wokuxhomekeka ukufaka iilayibrari ezongezelelweyo ezisebenza njengolawulo lokuxhomekeka kubaphathi bephakheji yokuhambisa.
Ngokusisiseko kusetyenziso lweWindows olusebenzayo, uluhlu lwabaxhomekeke luchaziwe (Ii-DLL, imithombo, ixesha lokuqhuba, njl.) ekufuneka zikhutshelwe kwaye zifakwe ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo, nangona ukuxhomekeka ngamnye kunokuba nokuxhomekeka kwayo.
Bhotile ibonelela ngovimba wolwazi oluxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namathala eencwadi, kunye neseti yezixhobo zokulawula ukuxhomekeka kwindawo enye. Zonke izinto ezixhomekeke ezifakelweyo ziyalandelelwa, ke xa ukhupha inkqubo, unokususa ukuxhomekeka okunxulumeneyo ukuba azisetyenziswanga ukwenza ezinye izicelo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphephe ukufaka uguqulelo olwahlukileyo lweWayini kwisicelo ngasinye kwaye usebenzise indawo yeWayini enye ukuze uqhube izicelo ezininzi kangangoko.
Ukusebenza ngeWindows prefixes, Iibhotile zisebenzisa ingqikelelo yendawo engqongileyo ebonelela ngolungelelwaniso, amathala eencwadi, kunye nokuxhomekeka. ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiklasi ethile yezicelo. Iimeko ezisisiseko zinikezelwa: Imidlalo - yemidlalo, iSoftware - yeenkqubo zesicelo, kunye neSiko - indawo ecocekileyo yokwenza imifuniselo yakho.
Izinto ezintsha eziphambili zeebhotile 2022.1.28
Kolu guqulelo lutsha kubalaseliswe ukuba yongezwa umva omtsha wokulawula iWayini, equka amacandelo amathathu: WineCommand, WineProgram kunye ne-Executor.. Ukongeza koko baye bacebisa abaphangi abahlukeneyo kwiWineProgram:
- reg, regedit: ukusebenza kunye nerejista, ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe izitshixo ezininzi ngomnxeba omnye.
- umnatha: kulawulo lwenkonzo.
- umncedisi wewayini: ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yolawulo lweBhotile.
- qala, msiexec kunye ne-cmd: zezokusebenza kunye .lnk iindlela ezimfutshane kunye neefayile ze-.msi/.batch.
- taskmgr:ngumphathi womsebenzi.
- i-wineboot, i-winedbg, ulawulo, i-winecfg.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kukuba uphumeze umphathi wophumezo (UmSebenzi), xa ifayile ephunyeziweyo iqaliswa, ibiza ngokuzenzekelayo umqhubi ofunekayo ngokusekelwe kwisandiso sefayile (.exe, .lnk, .batch, .msi).
Kongezwe kwakhona inkxaso yongqamaniso usebenzisa ifowuni yenkqubo ye futex_waitv (I-Futex2) yaziswa kwi-Linux kernel 5.16 kwaye yongeza kwakhona umqhubi weCaffe ngokusekelwe kwiWayini 7 kwaye iyahambelana nendlela yongqamaniso ye-Futex2.
Kubafaki, ukukwazi ukutshintsha iifayile zoqwalaselo (json, ini, yaml) kuphunyeziwe, inkxaso yokufihla izinto kuluhlu lwenkqubo yongezwa, kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba imiyalelo kwindawo epheleleyo okanye kuncitshiswe.
Incoko yababini entsha yongezwe ukubonisa imixholo yeefayile ze-manifest zokuxhomekeka kunye nabafakeli kunye nomsebenzi wokukhangela wongeziwe kuluhlu lwabafakeli abakhoyo.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.
Uzifaka njani iibhotile kwiLinux?
Kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka esi sixhobo kwinkqubo yabo, kufuneka bazi ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusifumana.
Eyokuqala ngoncedo lwe Iiphakheji zeplppak kwaye kwanele ukuba nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo, vula nje i-terminal kwaye kuyo sizakuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles
Ngelixa kwabo bangabasebenzisi be Arch Linux, Manjaro okanye nayiphi na enye into ephuma kuyo, banokufaka kwi-AUR ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
yay -S bottles
sudo dnf install bottles
nix-env -iA nixos.bottles