I-Apple, iMozilla, uGoogle kunye neMicrosoft zidibene Ukuze ube nakho ukuxhasa abaphuhlisi bolwandiso, kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo i-Chrome sesona sikhangeli sisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ngabaphuhlisi bakhetha ukugxila kwimizamo yabo yokwenza izandiso, beshiya ezinye iibrawuza.
Kungenxa yoko le nto iqela elitsha loluntu "I-WebExtensions" iya kuzama ukwenza uyilo oluqhelekileyo lokwandiswa kwewebhu kwixa elizayo kwaye imema abaphuhlisi ukuba bajoyine eli nyathelo. ISafari yamkele i-API yolwandiso lwewebhu entsha ngeMacOS Big Sur evumela ulwandiso olwenzelwe ezinye iibrawuza ukuba zisebenze nayo. Oku kwavula umnyango wolwandiso olutsha, kodwa indlela emiselweyo yokuphucula izandiso ayichazwanga.
Iqela elitsha, elifinyeziweyo I-WECG, yenziwe ngamalungu avela kubaphuhlisi abaphambili. Ukukhokela eli qela litsha, sifumana uTimothy Hatcher ovela kuApple noSimeon Vincent abavela kuGoogle. Abathathi-nxaxheba bangoku babandakanya abasebenzi abavela kwiApple, Mozilla, neMicrosoft.
I-World Wide Web Consortium, umzimba onoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukuhambelana kwetekhnoloji yeWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi, uphawule ngale ntshukumo:
“Siyavuya ukwazisa ngokusungulwa kweQela loLuntu leWebExtensions (WECG). Ngezikhangeli ezahlukeneyo ezamkela imodeli exhaswa ngokubanzi yolwandiso kule minyaka idlulileyo, i-WECG inemincili yokujonga ukuba abathengisi bebhrawuza kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba banokusebenzisana njani ukukhuthaza iqonga lokwandisa ibrawuza. I-Apple, uGoogle, iMicrosoft, kunye neMozilla bazisa eli qela loluntu, kwaye simema abanye abathengisi bebhrawuza, abaphuhlisi bezoluleko, kunye namaqela anomdla ukuba ajoyine eli nyathelo *. «
Iqela loLuntu leWebExtensions ineenjongo ezimbini ziphi yenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukwenza izandiso Ukucacisa imodeli engqinelanayo kunye nomxholo oqhelekileyo wemisebenzi, ii-API kunye neemvume. Bakwachaza uyilo oluphucula ukusebenza kwaye lukhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye luyamelana nokuxhatshazwa.
Kwileta yomsebenzi, bayakhankanya le migaqo yoyilo ilandelayo:
- I-centric yomsebenzisi: Izandiso zebrawuza zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso amava abo okukhangela kwiwebhu ngokusekwe kukhetho kunye neemfuno zabo.
- Ukuhambelana: gcina kwaye uphucule ukungqinelana nolwandiso olukhoyo kunye neeAPIs ezithandwayo. Oku kuyakuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bangabhali ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ulwandiso lwabo ukuze basebenze kwiibrawuza ezahlukeneyo, ezinokuba yimpazamo.
- Ukusebenza: vumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babhale izandiso ezingenampembelelo imbi ekusebenzeni okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kwamaphepha ewebhu okanye isikhangeli.
- Ukhuseleko: Xa ukhetha ukuba loluphi ulwandiso oza kulusebenzisa, abasebenzisi akufuneki babeke esichengeni ekusebenzeni nakukhuseleko. Ngolwandiso lwee-API ezintsha, utshintsho luya kwenziwa kwimodeli.
- Ubumfihlo: ngokufanayo, abasebenzisi akufuneki babeke esichengeni ekusebenzeni nakwimfihlo. Ukusukela eyona nto iphambili iya kuba kukuba ulwandiso lwebrawuza luphucula amava omsebenzisi ngelixa lifuna ubuncinci bokufikelela okuyimfuneko kwidatha yokubrawuza yomsebenzisi ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa urhwebo oluza kwenziwa ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela phakathi kokusebenza kunye nemfihlo.
- Ukuthwala: Kuya kuba lula kubaphuhlisi ukuhambisa izandiso ukusuka kwisikhangeli esinye ukuya kwesinye, kunye nakwibrawuza ukuxhasa ulwandiso kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
- Ukugcinwa: Ngokwenza lula ii-API, oku kuya kuvumela iqela elibanzi labaphuhlisi ukuba lenze izandiso kwaye lenze kube lula kubo ukugcina ulwandiso abaludalayo.
- Ukuzimela: ababoneleli bebhrawuza kufuneka babonelele ngokusebenza okuthile kwisikhangeli sakho kwaye bakwanethuba lokuzama izinto ezintsha.
Iqela alifuni ukucacisa yonke imiba yeqonga lokwandiswa kwewebhu okanye ukuthintela ukutsha. Umboneleli ngamnye wesikhangeli uya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngemigaqo-nkqubo yabo. Abaphuhlisi besikhangeli kunye nabathengisi abanomdla wokufaka isandla kwiqela banokubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yeW3C. I-WECG inendawo ekugcinwa kuyo iGitHub eneleta yemisebenzi kunye nempumelelo yoluntu.
Umthombo: https://www.w3.org/