Ngokwenkcazo yayo, i-ICANN yiyo inkampani engenzi nzuzo, inzuzo yoluntu kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwihlabathi liphela abazinikele ekugcineni i-Intanethi ekhuselekileyo, ezinzileyo nenokusebenzisana.Omnye wemisebenzi yawo kukudala kunye nokulawula imimandla ye-Intanethi. Awwenzi lo msebenzi wokugqibela ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa uwabela amaziko ohlukeneyo karhulumente nawabucala ngeniso okanye hayi ngeniso.
Omnye wale mimandla ngokuchanekileyo, .org leyoe ngulo uchonga amaphepha ewebhu emibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente. Inkqubo ye- Ophetheyo ekulawuleni le mimandla liziko elingenzi nzuzo elibizwa ngokuba yiRegistry yeMidla yoLuntu (IRP).
I-PIR isekwe kwilizwe laseMntla Merika lasePensivania Ulawula iindawo ezi-7 zenqanaba eliphezulu kubandakanya .org. ong kunye no. Kunyaka ophelileyo uPIR aYabhengeza ukuba iqumrhu labazali, uMbutho weIntanethi (ISOC), ugqithisele zonke iiasethi zakhe kwiziko lorhwebo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ethos Capital. Isivumelwano phakathi kweRegistry ye-Intanethi kaRhulumente kunye ne-ICAAN inika le yokugqibela ukuba yamkele utshintsho lwezandla.
NgoJanuwari 2020, iOfisi yeGqwetha Jikelele likaRhulumente waseCalifornia (CA-AGO) icele ulwazi kwi-ICANN malunga nokudluliselwa okucetywayo kwe-PIR ukusuka kwi-ISOC ukuya kwi-Capital Ethos Ukuze 'uhlalutye ifuthe kuluntu olungenzi nzuzo, kubandakanya i-ICANN. I-ICANN yinkampani yaseCalifornia engenzi nzuzo, kwaye I-CA-AGO yiarhente karhulumente ejongene nezi ntlobo zemibutho.
Phakathi kwinyanga ephelileyo, IOfisi yoMtshutshisi ikhuthaze i-ICANN ukuba ikukhabe ukuhanjiswa kobhaliso lwe .org kunye nokudluliselwa kolawulo kwi-PIR. Phakathi kwezinto ezichazwe yi-CA-AGO zezi:
- Ubungakanani beerekhodi zedomain .org.
- Uhlobo lwalo mmandla othile.
- Ukunqongophala kolwazi malunga ne-ETHOS Capital, amandla ayo okubuyisa imali mboleko efunekayo ekufumaneni nakwizicwangciso zayo zexesha elizayo.
- Yeyiphi eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubemi belizwe laseCalifornia ukuba ukubhaliswa kwesizinda kwe .org kuhlala kusezandleni zombutho ongajonganga kwenza nzuzo kwaye kude kube ngoku kuhlala iRegistry yeNzala yePubic.
Ngapha koko, usongele ngokuthatha inyathelo ukukhusela inqaku lokugqibela.
ICANN kunye ne-org. Izizathu zesigqibo
Kwangelo xesha I-ICANN ifumene izicelo ezivela kwimibutho engama-871 ubuncinci kunye nabantu abangama-26,975 Kwiphulo eliququzelelwe yi-Elektroniki Frontier Foundation.
Izolo, ngo-Epreli 30, IBhodi yabaLawuli be-ICANN iyalele uMongameli wequmrhu ukuba angavumi imvume yesiTshintsho soLawulo loPhando ngokweCandelo 7.5 leziVumelwano zoBhaliso. Ngapha koko, PI-IR inokufaka isicelo esitsha kwimeko apho iinkundla zasePennsylvania zamkela utshintsho kwimeko yakho yombutho.
Ibhodi isekele isigqibo kwisindululo se-PIR kubandakanya:
… Isicelo sokwamkelwa kotshintsho olusisiseko lolawulo kwenye yeerejista ezindala kunye nezona zinkulu, nazo kubandakanya utshintsho kwifom yequmrhu isuka kwinto engenzi nzuzo iye kwiqumrhu elinengeniso elinetyala le- $ 360 yezigidi neendlela zokuthatha inxaxheba ezingachazwanga zoluntu.
I-ICANN icelwa ukuba ndiyavuma ukwenza ikhontrakthi nohlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo lweziko; Endaweni yokwenza ikhontrakthi kunye nokungenzi nzuzo kwimishini esebenze ngokuthembekileyo kwirejista ye-.ORG phantse iminyaka engama-20, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabahlali bayo ibandakanyiwe kwimishini yayo kunye nenqanaba leziko elingenzi nzuzo. Ukuba i-ICANN inike imvume yayoNdiyakholelwa, kuya kufuneka uthembele kwinto entsha ecetywayo yokwenza inzuzo, engasenalo ukhuselo olwakhelweyo Ezi zivela kwimeko yequmrhu elingenzi ngeniso, elinoxanduva lokuthembela kubatyali mali balo abatsha kwaye linyanzelekile ukuba lisebenze kwaye lihlawule ityala elingama-360 ezigidi zeedola.
Ngokwe-Elektroniki Frontier Foundation, umlo kufuneka uqhubeke:
Eli ayilo nyathelo lokugqibela elifunekayo ukukhusela isizinda seOrg. I-ICANN ngoku kufuneka ivule inkqubo yokubhida esidlangalaleni ukufumana ikhaya elitsha lesizinda seOrg. I-ICANN iseke iinkqubo kunye neekhrayitheriya ezichaza indlela yokuqhuba kwakhona inkqubo. Sijonge phambili ekuboneni inkqubo yokhuphiswano kwaye sijonge phambili ekuxhaseni uluntu olungenzi nzuzo lwehlabathi ukuba luthathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo.
Isizinda se -Org, indawo yesithathu ekumgangatho ophezulu, ifuna umlawuli okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo onokubonisa ukuba unomdla kwicandelo loluntu kunye nelingenzi nzuzo kumbindi wakhe.
Olunye ulwazi
ICANN
Isiseko seFrontier Foundation