I-Collabora ityhilwe kutshanje ngeposti yebhlog Qaphela kwi-SteamOS 3 inkqubo yokusebenza ye-architecture, ethunyelwa ngeSteam Deck ephathwayo yekhompyuter yokudlala kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwiSteamOS 2.
Kwabo batsha kwiSteamOS, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba oku lusasazo lweLinux olukhethekileyo lwezixhobo zokudlala, apho iValve kunye ne-Collabora basebenze kunye iminyaka emininzi.
I-SteamOS 3 ivelele ngaphezulu kweenguqulelo ezidlulileyo zeSteamOS kuba oku isekwe kwiArch Linux, ukukhutshwa okuqengqelekayo ukusasazwa ukuba ibandakanya uguqulelo lwamva nje lweMesa kwimithombo evulekileyo yenkxaso yemizobo ekhawulezileyo kwaye ithatha indawo ye-Debian-based SteamOS 2 version esetyenziswe kwiprojekthi yoMshini woMphunga wangaphambili.
Ngoyilo lwayo olutsha lwe "A/B", ngoku kukho izahlulo ezimbini ze-OS, ezineenguqulelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeSteamOS. Xa uphucula, umfanekiso omtsha wendlela yokusebenza ubhalelwa nakweyiphi na isahlulelo esingasetyenziswayo ngoku, phambi kokuba inkqubo iqaliswe ngokutsha. Imodyuli ekhethekileyo yokuqalisa inkqubo emva koko ikhethe ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kwaye iyiqale. Ukuba uhlaziyo lube yimpumelelo, uqhubeka usebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kwaye isahlulelo senkqubo endala siphinda sisetyenziswe kuhlaziyo olulandelayo. Ukuba uguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo aluqalisi ngokufanelekileyo, emva koko i-bootloader iyaziqengqelekela emva kwesahlulelo senkqubo yangaphambili kwaye ungazama kwakhona kamva.
Iimpawu zangaphakathi yeSteamOS 3 ngokuchasene neSteamOS 2 sinokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Ukufuduka kwesiseko sephakheji yeDebian ukuya kwiArch Linux.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, ingcambu yeFS ifundeka kuphela.
- Imo yomphuhlisi inikezelwe, apho isahlulo sengcambu sibekwe kwimo ebhaliweyo kwaye ibonelela ngokukwazi ukuguqula inkqubo kwaye ufake iipakethe ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa umphathi wepacman wephakheji yeArch Linux.
- Indlela ye-atom yokufakela uhlaziyo: kukho izahlulo ezimbini zediski, enye iyasebenza kwaye enye ayikho, inguqulelo entsha yenkqubo ngendlela yomfanekiso olungiselelwe ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo kwisahlulelo esingasebenziyo kwaye imakishwe njengesebenzayo.
- Kwimeko yokusilela, ungabuyela kuguqulelo lwangaphambili ngaphandle kwengxaki.
- Inkxaso yeephakheji zeFlatpak.
- Iseva yemidiya yePipeWire yenziwe yasebenza.
- Isitaki setshathi sisekwe kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweMesa.
- Ukuqhuba umdlalo weWindows, iProton isetyenziswa, esekelwe kwisiseko sekhowudi yeprojekthi yeWayini kunye neDXVK.
Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukukhankanya oko ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kwemidlalo, i-Gamescope composite server isetyenziswa (eyaziwa ngaphambili njenge-steamcompmgr), esebenzisa iWayland protocol, ebonelela ngescreen esinenyani kwaye inokuqhuba phezu kwezinye iimeko-bume zedesktop.
Ukongeza kwi-interface yeSteam ekhethekileyo, ukwakheka okungundoqo kubandakanya i KDE Plasma desktop kwimisebenzi engeyiyo eyomdlalo (ungaqhagamshela ibhodi yezitshixo kunye nemouse kwisixhobo soMphunga nge-USB-C kwaye uyiguqule ibe yindawo yokusebenza).
Uluntu lwe KDE lwenze umsebenzi omninzi ukuphucula amava, ukuquka utshintsho lomxholo, izakhi zojongano olongezelelweyo lomsebenzisi, kunye nokulungiswa kozinzo.
Kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo, isahlulelo se-OS esisebenzayo sifundwa kuphela, ukwenza iDekhi yeSteam yomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neengqungquthela ezininzi zomdlalo, esi sisixhobo esivuleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokutshintshelwa kwimodi yophuhlisi apho isahlulelo se-OS sifundwa / sibhala kwaye sinokuguqulwa.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nenqaku, ungajongana nengxelo yokuqala Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela kwaye uzame iSteamOS 3 yeSteam Deck
Kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukuvavanya le nkqubo intsha, kufuneka bazi ukuba sele ikhona ukukhuphela kunye nomfanekiso wenkqubo unobunzima be-2.5 GB).
Ukongeza, baphinde bapapasha imiyalelo yokudanyaza lo mfanekiso kwiDekhi yomphunga. Umfanekiso wenzelwe ukubuyisela i-firmware kwimeko yengozi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-Steam Deck kuphela. KwiiPC eziqhelekileyo, ukwakhiwa kweSteamOS 3 kuthenjiswe ukuba iza kukhutshwa kamva.