Iindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zeArch Linux kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo zibonelela ngesoftware eninzi ehlala ihlaziywa, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezifumaneka kuzo. Ngelishwa elahlukileyo kunelivela kwiDebian, eneneni yonke into ikwifomathi ye.deb, iAUR ikhona, kwaye kuthiwa ukuba inkqubo ayikho kwi-AUR kuthetha ukuba ayikho kwiLinux. Umbuzo apha ngulo: ilawulwa njani isoftware ye-AUR? Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nawe malunga iinketho Ewe kunye nePamac.
Ndiyazi ukuba azifani, kodwa banezinto abafana ngazo. I-Pamac ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwi-Manjaro, kwaye ikwaligama elinikwe ivenkile yesoftware. Kodwa zimbini zezona zixhobo zisetyenzisiweyo ukufaka isoftware evela kwiArch User Repository, kwaye apha siza kuchaza indlela nganye esetyenziswa ngayo.
Imiyalelo yokulawula isoftware ye-AUR: Yay vs. Pamac
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke, kufuneka sichaze imiyalelo yokufaka ipakethe nganye, kuzo zombini iimeko ezifanayo, ukutshintsha kuphela igama, eliya kuhlala. sudo pacman -S yay ngenxa enye kunye sudo pacman -S pamac enye.
Inqaku elifana neli linokuba lide kakhulu. Ndingabhala umhlathi kumyalelo ngamnye, kodwa ngaba ulwazi oluthe ngqo, olulula ukugqithisela alunakuba ngcono? Ndicinga njalo, kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono endinokucinga ngayo kukusebenzisa itafile efana nale ilandelayo:
| ISENZO | YAY | PAMAC |
|---|---|---|
| search | yay -Ss package_name | Pamac khangela ipakethe_name |
| Faka | yay -S ipakethe_name | pamac faka ipakethe_name |
| Faka iqela lepakethe | yay -S iqela_igama | pamac faka group_name |
| Cima | yay -R igama_lephakheji | pamac susa igama_lephakheji |
| Susa iphakheji kunye nokuxhomekeka | yay -Rns package_name | pamac susa ipakethe_name && pamac susa ngokuzenzekelayo |
| Susa iinkedama | yay -Rns $(yay -Qdtq) | pamac susa -o |
| Hlaziya konke | ewe -Syu | uhlaziyo lwemac |
| Hlaziya iphakheji | yay -Syu package_name | Pamac phucula ipakethe_name |
| Iinkcukacha | yay -Ewe ipakethe_name | Pamac info package_name |
| Cima i-cache | ewe -Sc | pamac icocekile |
| Uluhlu olufakelwe iipakeji | ewe -Q | uluhlu lwamamac |
| Uluhlu lwabaxhomekeke | yay -Qi ipakethe_name | Uluhlu lwe-pamac-lufuneka ngepakethe_name |
| Bonisa iipakethe eziphelelwe lixesha | hayi - hayi | Imac iphelelwe lixesha |
Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka sitshintshe "package_name" okanye "group_name" ngamagama eepakethe okanye amaqela esifuna ukusebenza nawo. Kwaye qaphela imiyalelo efana nokucoca i-cache, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ezinye nje xa kwenzeka (umzekelo, "coca -keep 3" ukugcina iinguqulelo ezintathu zokugqibela zephakheji).
Ukuqwalasela
Njengoko ubona, uninzi lweeflegi ezisetyenziswa nguYay ziyafana ncam nezo zisetyenziswa yi-pacman, umphathi wepakethe yeArch Linux esemthethweni. Kodwa ndincoma ukusebenzisa pacman yokulawula isoftware evela kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni kunye noYay njengomncedisi we-AUR. Kakade ke, wonke umntu ukhululekile ukwenza njengoko ebona kufanelekile.
Kukwabalulekile ukucacisa ukuba zombini ziinkqubo ezikwanjalo ikuvumela ukuba ulawule isoftware esuka koovimba abasemthethweni, njengoko bendisandula ukukhankanya. Kubasebenzisi be-Arch-based distribution ngaphandle kwe-Manjaro, usebenzisa i-wizard enye okanye enye (okanye enye, ngokuqinisekileyo) kufuneka ibe sisigqibo somntu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikhethiweyo okanye amava, kodwa e-Manjaro iyahluka. I-Pamac ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye nangona unako ukufaka i-Yay kwaye uyisebenzise, isincomo sam kule meko kukusebenzisa i-pacman kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni kunye ne-Pamac ye-AUR.
Oko kukuthi ukuba ufuna ukwenza iinkqubo nge-terminal. Ukuba ukhetha ivenkile enembonakalo yomzobo, ke yonke into enePamac.
Malunga ne-AUR
Icandelo elahlukileyo le-AUR, elisisifinyezo se Umsebenzisi weArch Repository. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufaka isoftware, kodwa kufuneka ihlale apho, "kwenye indlela." Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, izinto kufuneka zifakwe zisuka koovimba abasemthethweni, kwaye oku kuvumelekile kulo naluphi na usasazo lweLinux ngaphandle kokuba basinika into ehlaziywa kancinci kwaye sifuna ezamva nje.
Kwi-AUR singafumana yonke intokodwa ilayishwa luluntu, hayi iArch Linux okanye nabani na onxulumene ngqo. Ukunika eminye imizekelo, kunjalo Spottube ihlanganiswe kwaye igcinwe ngumphuhlisi wayo, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zilayishwa ngamavolontiya.
Ukongeza kwinto yokuba umdibanisi angenza impazamo encinci ebangela ukuba ipakethe ingasebenzi kwimeko yethu, uninzi lwento ekwi-AUR. kufuneka iqulunqwe. Kuyinyani ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nePamac okanye iYay yonke into iyazenzekela, kodwa ixesha liya kuhlala lifana. Into endiyithethayo ngale nto kukuba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-AUR kuyaphuma esandleni, kunokubakho iimeko apho ukuhlaziya yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba kufanelekile ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ihlanganise iinkqubo ezininzi.
Kakade ke, nangona inokuba ukhuseleke kancinci, nantoni na ephela ngo -bin iqulunqwe kwangaphambili.
Kwaye oku kuya kuba konke. Ndiza kubambelela kwiPamac, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi be-Arch endibaziyo bakhetha uYay. Ukhetha ntoni?