Inguqulelo yokuqala yeprojekthi ye-notqmail isandula ukwenziwa, apho isakhelo saqala njengophuhliso lwe- ifolokhwe ye-imeyile ye-imeyile. I-Qmail yenziwa ngu-Daniel J. Bernstein ngo-1995 ukubonelela ngokukhawulezisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwi-sendmail.
Inguqulelo yamva nje I-qmail 1.03 yakhutshwa ngo-1998 kwaye ukusukela ngoko unikezelo olusemthethweni alukahlaziywa, kodwa iseva isengumzekelo wesoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nekhuselekileyo, ke iyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kude kube ngoku kwaye ikhule ineempawu ezininzi kunye nezongezo.
Ngexesha elinye, ngokusekwe kwi-qmail 1.03 kunye neepatches eziqokelelweyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-netqmail kwenziwa, kodwa ngoku ikwifom elahliweyo kwaye ayikahlaziywa ukusukela ngo-2007.
Amitai schleier, Igalelo leNetBSD kunye Umbhali weendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-qmail kunye noqwalaselo, kunye nabathandi abanomdla, baseke iprojekthi ye-notqmail, ejolise ekuqhubekekeni nokuphuhlisa i-qmail njengemveliso epheleleyo, kunokuba ibe siseti yamabala.
I-Notqmail iyaqhubeka nokuhambelana nemigaqo ngokubanzi ye-qmail: ubulula bobugcisa, uzinzo kunye neempazamo ezincinci.
Abaphuhlisi beNotqmail banononophelo olukhulu lokubandakanya utshintsho kunye nokongeza kuphela ukusebenza okuyimfuneko kwizinto ezikhoyo zangoku, Ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana okusisiseko kwe-qmail Kwaye banikezela ngeenguqulelo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ufakelo olukhoyo lwe-qmail.
Ukugcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokuzinza kunye nokhuseleko, iceba ukukhupha ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwaye kubandakanya kuphela inani elincinci lotshintsho nganye, Ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqinisekise utshintsho olucetywayo ngezandla zabo.
Ukwenza lula utshintsho kwiinguqulelo ezintsha, kucwangcisiwe ukulungiselela indlela yofakelo oluthembekileyo, olulula noluthe rhoqo.
Malunga nohlobo olutsha lwe-qmail
Uyilo loqobo lwe-qmail kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ziya kugcinwas iya kuhlala ingatshintshanga, ethi inqanaba elithile igcine ukuhambelana neeplagi kunye neepatches ezikhutshwe ngaphambili kwi-qmail 1.03.
Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezicwangcisiweyo ngohlobo lwezandiso, ukongeza iinkqubo zokudibanisa eziyimfuneko kwisiseko se-qmail ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Entre Iimpawu ezintsha ezicwangcisiweyo ukuba zibandakanywe, izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umamkeli we-SMTP ukhankanyiwe, ukungqinisisa kunye neendlela zokubhala (AUTH kunye ne-TLS), inkxaso ye-SPF, i-SRS, i-DKIM, i-DMARC, i-EAI kunye ne-SNI.
Inguqulelo yokuqala yeprojekthi (1.07) isombulule imiba yokuhambelana neenguqulelo zangoku zeFreeBSD kunye neMacOS, yongeze amandla okusebenzisa i-utmpx endaweni ye-utmp, isombulule imiba yokuhambelana ne-BIND 9-based solvers.
Ukufakwa kwimikhombandlela engenakuphikiswa kwenziwa lula kwaye kunokwenzeka ukufakwa ngaphandle kokungena kweengcambu kwaye ndongeze amandla okwakha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza umsebenzisi we-qmail owahlukileyo (angasebenza njengomsebenzisi ongenamthetho ngaphandle kwamalungelo).
Yongeze ukuqinisekiswa kwe-UID / GID ngexesha lokubaleka.
Kwinguqulelo eyi-1.08, kucwangcisiwe ukulungiselela iipakeji zeDebian (ityala) kunye neRHEL (rpm), kunye nokwenza kwakhona ukuphinda ubuyisele endaweni yeC ephelelwe lixesha ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezihlangabezana nomgangatho weC.
Kwinguqulelo 1.9, kucetywayo ukongeza ujongano lwenkqubo entsha yolwandiso. Kwinguqulo ye-2.0, kulindeleke ukuba itshintshe ubumbeko lwenkqubo yemigca yeposi, yongeze isixhobo sokubuyisela imigca, kwaye inike i-API amandla okudibanisa izandiso zokudityaniswa kwe-LDAP.
Njenge-qmail, iprojekthi entsha ihanjiswa njengendawo yoluntu (Iphepha elichazayo ukuba unelungelo lokushicilela elinelungelo lokuhambisa kunye nokusebenzisa imveliso ngumntu wonke kwaye ngaphandle komda).
Uyifaka njani i-notqmail kwiLinux?
Kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka i-notqmail Bangayenza ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Kulabo ba Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 19.04, Kuya kufuneka bavule i-terminal kwaye basebenzise lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_19.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Ngexesha kwabo basebenzisa i-18.04:
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:notqmail.list" wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/xUbuntu_18.04/Release.key -O Release.key sudo apt-key add - < Release.key sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install notqmail
Ngoku ze ngoobani abasebenzisi beFedora:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/Fedora_30/home:notqmail.repo sudo dnf install notqmail
Abo bangabasebenzisi abasebenza ngokuvulekileyo:
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:notqmail/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/home:notqmail.repo sudo zypper refresh sudo zypper install notqmail