Kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-32 yokudalwa kweLinus Torvalds kwaye malunga nokubhiyozela amashumi amane eminyaka yeprojekthi ye-GNU, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha isitokhwe. Eyam kukuba ukungcwaliswa kwe "meritocaste" kunye nokungaphumeleli kweLinux zizizathu ezingenakuphepheka kunye nemiphumo.
Ewe, ukuze abafundi baqinisekise okanye baphikise isigqibo sam, kufuneka kuqala ndichaze i-neologism kwaye okwesibini ndichaze ukuba kuya kuba yintoni ukusilela kweLinux.
Ukusuka kwi-meritocracy ukuya kwi-meritocaste
Imbali yeprojekthi ye-GNU ineengcambu zayo indawo yomsebenzi uRichard Stallman wafumanisa xa wayengena kwi-MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab kunye nendlela loo ndawo ilahlekileyo njengenkxaso-mali yenkampani yaba nesisa ngakumbi. Ndiyakucela ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo le ngongoma kuba sisihloko esiza kuphinda sivele.
UStallman uthi kwakukho isiko elivulekileyo kula ndawo, nabani na wayenokuthatha oko akufunayo kwaye akwazi ukufikelela kulwazi aludingayo ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe. Nabani na oye waqaphela ingxaki wayicombulula kwaye umsebenzi omele wenziwe wawugqitywa ngabo bonke.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oontanga bakaStallman bahendwa ngamashishini abucala, kwaye abo bathatha indawo yakhe babengabaxhasi benkcubeko evulekileyo. Uphuhliso lwesoftware lwakhutshwa ngaphandle.
Yintoni eyaphelisa umonde kaStallman yayikukuba xa kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutheni yangaphandle kunye nenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yeMIT, akukho mntu kwilebhu wakwazi ukuguqula isofthiwe kwaye umenzi wayengenamdla wokwenza oko. Ekugqibeleni, uStallman wadinwa kwaye wagqiba ekubeni aphuhlise inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Abahlali bokuqala abazalwa kwisindululo sikaStallman bamkele imodeli ephefumlelwe liqela elaphuhlisa imigaqo yonxibelelwano yokuqala phakathi kwezixhobo. Yayibizwa ngokuba yiSicelo samagqabaza, kwaye yayijonge “ukuzuza imvumelwano ngokubanzi kunye nokubhala ikhowudi esebenzayo.
Unxibelelwano lwalungeememoranda ezazithathwa njengento yethutyana, ingeyiyo engqongqo neqinisekileyo kwaye loo nto Igunya lalithatyathwe kwimfaneleko kungekhona kudidi lwabalawuli.
Ingxaki kukuba i-meritocracy isebenza ngamaqela amancinci, Kodwa, xa kufuneka ulungelelanise amaqela amakhulu kunye namaqela alungelelanisiweyo asasazeke kwihlabathi lonke, kuvela iingxaki. Kwaye kulapho kuvela i-meritocaste.
Enye ye iintsingiselo yeRAE yegama elithi casta yi
. Kwezinye iindawo, iqela elenza iklasi ekhethekileyo kwaye lihlala lihlala lahluliwe kwabanye ngobuhlanga, inkolo, njl.
Ekuqaleni, amaqela afikelela kwimvumelwano ngenxa yokuba ayeneengcamango ezifanayo, kodwa xa ezinye iimbono zombono zibandakanyiwe, amalungu okuqala aziva esongelwa kwaye ukuvavanywa kokufaneleka kwengcamango kusekelwe kwisikali socalucalulo lwabo benza izigqibo. . Iminikelo emininzi elungileyo kwiiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla iyaliwa ngenxa yokuba ingazange ivele kwiklasi elungileyo okanye ngenxa yokuba ayisebenzi ukuthomalalisa amampunge abo badwelisi benkqubo.
I "meritocaste" kunye nokusilela kweLinux
Ndiyakumema ukuba ujonge nawaphi na amanqaku okukhululwa kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-Linux kernel. Ukuba banokufumana into ethile etshintsha ngokwenene ubomi bomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, bahlakaniphile kakhulu kunam.
Ayiphelanga nje unyaka okudala ulindelwe weLinux kwidesktop akwenzekanga kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siphulukene nomlo weselula. Ikamva liya kwizicelo zefu ikhowudi yomthombo wayo asiyi kuyibona kwaye apho ukhuseleko lwedatha luxhomekeke kwamanye amafu (apho iingelosi zethu ezigcinayo zihlala khona)
Leyo yimpazamo yokungaqondwa kakuhle komgangatho ofanelekileyo wamalungelo abadwelisi benkqubo, bedelela abayili begraphic, iingcali zentengiso, ababhali abachwephesha, kodwa ngaphezu kwabo bonke abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Ithuba lenkxaso-mali ezimeleyo yesoftware yasimahla yalahleka ngonaphakade.
Enkosi ngaloo nto, namhlanje uphuhliso lweLinux lusezandleni zamaqumrhu abona ukuba zeziphi iiprojekthi eziqhubekayo okanye hayi. Imigaqo yesoftware yasimahla ayinangqondo ukuba akukho mali yokuxhasa iprojekthi.
O nyhani? Mnu. Linus Torvalds, ngaba sele kuyiminyaka engama-32 wadalwa? Hayi ke makhe sibone ukuba indoda iyazihoya na, ebonakala ukuba ikhulile ngeminyaka 😂