IPlasma 6, lolona kukhutshwa lulandelayo kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu lwe-KDE olulindelekileyo ngo-2023
Ababhekisi phambili beprojekthi ye KDE mva nje badize ukuba baye benza isigqibo sokwenza utshintsho oluthile kwi imimiselo engagqibekanga yokhupho olulandelayo lwe "KDE Plasma 6", ekulindeleke ekwindla ka-2023.
Phakathi kotshintsho olucingelwayo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukukhankanya kukuba ngokungagqibekanga, kwi KDE Plasma 6. iseshoni kunye ne-Wayland protocol iya kusetyenziswa kwaye umsebenzi kunye ne-X11 uya kudluliselwa kudidi lokhetho. Ngolu tshintsho, abasebenzisi kunye nokuhanjiswa baya kukwazi ukubuyela ekusebenziseni iseshoni esekwe kwi-X11 ukuba bayafuna.
Ukulungelelanisa ukutshintshela kwi-Wayland, iphepha le-wiki lenziwe kunye noluhlu lweengxaki eziphambili ezibonwe kwiseshoni esekwe kwi-Wayland. Ezinye zeengxaki eziphawuleka ngakumbi zibandakanya imiba ene windows ukubuyisela kwiseshoni yokuqalisa, izicelo ezingezizo ze-Qt eziyekiswayo xa iseva idilika, izixhobo zolawulo lombala ezingekhoyo, kunye nemiba ethile kwiinkqubo ezinamakhadi emizobo ye-NVIDIA.
Olunye utshintsho oko kubalaseleyo, kukuba ngokungagqibekanga, indawo yolawulo iya kuba kwimo edadayo, enokhuhlo olubonakalayo phakathi kwendawo yolawulo kunye nemiphetho yesikrini, lokanye oko kunika imeko-bume yomsebenzisi inkangeleko eyahlukileyo (Emva kokwaziswa kweqela lenjongo elifana nephaneli ye KDE endala Windows 11, abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuba i KDE ikhuphela inkangeleko ye Windows, nangona indawo yolawulo efanayo yanikezelwa kwi KDE kudala ngaphambili Windows 11.)
Ukongeza, kukhankanyiwe ukuba ukuvula iifayile kunye nabalawuli ngokungagqibekanga kuyakufuna unqakrazo kabini lwemouse, kwaye ingeyiyo nje enye njengangaphambili, eya kwenza lula ukuziqhelanisa nemeko-bume entsha kubasebenzisi bezinye iinkqubo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuziphatha okudala kunokubuyiselwa kuqwalaselo.
Umbono womsebenzi kwiPlamsa 6
Kwelinye icala, kuyakhankanywa ukuba Ujongano lokutshintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi luya kutshintshwa. Isidingo sokuskrola ngokuthe nkqo, nokuba nenani elincinci leefestile, likhankanywe njengesizathu sokutshintsha i-Breeze Task Switcher endala. Ujongano olutsha "I-Thumbnail Grid" iya kukuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iifestile ezikhoyo kanye, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokuskrola.
Kwi-interface entsha, ukongeza kwi-thumbnails yefestile, ii-icons zesicelo ziya kuboniswa, eziza kwenza lula ukukhangela abo basetyenziselwa ukuchonga iinkqubo ngeempawu zabo, kwaye kungekhona ngegama lombhalo. Kwakhona, i-task switcher iya kukhutshwa kumxholo wehlabathi jikelele, ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe umxholo ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba isitshintshi somsebenzi sitshintshwe kunye nayo.
Zabanye utshintsho lukhankanyiwe:
- Kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqaqambise indawo yesihloko sefestile esebenzayo ngombala osetyenziswa kumxholo woyilo okhethiweyo ukuqaqambisa izinto ezisebenzayo (i-accent). Ngaphambili, umthunzi wegrey wawusetyenziselwa le njongo, kodwa kulo mzekelo kwakukho iingxaki ngokuhlukana okubonakalayo kwefestile esebenzayo ukusuka kwabangasebenziyo.
- Kwagqitywa ekubeni kususwe ukutshintsha iidesktop ezinenyani xa uzama ukuskrola idesktop. Olu phawu lwalubhideka kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ngakumbi ukuba utshintsho lwenziwe kwi-desktop kunye neefestile ezivulekileyo kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukubuyela umva. Kwabo basetyenziswe kule modi, inokubuyiselwa kwizicwangciso.
- Kuyakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza indawo kwifestile ngokunqakraza kwindawo yokuskrola, eya kukuvumela ukuba uyenze ngaphandle kokutsala ibha yokuskrola ngemouse.
- Kucwangciswe ukususa ukwahlukana phakathi kweentlobo ze-plugin ze-desktop ze-"Folder" kunye ne "Desktop". Kuba umahluko phakathi kweeplagi zohlobo lwe-desktop zilinganiselwe ekubekeni ii-icon ngokuthe ngqo kwi-desktop, iPlasma 6 ijonge ukubonisa ngokulula "imifanekiso yee-icon kwidesktop" endaweni yokwahlula iindidi.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba ababhekisi phambili be KDE baye baxoxa ngomba wokwandisa umjikelo wokukhutshwa kwezinto ezintsha. Endaweni yemodeli esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-3 ngonyaka, ukuya kwi-2 ukukhutshwa ngonyaka kuqwalaselwa. Kuyaphawulwa ukuba iskimu esinokukhutshwa okuthathu asilungele ukuhanjiswa, okungasoloko kunexesha elaneleyo lokugqibezela iipakethe.
KDE ababhekisi phambili bajonge ukuzama ukutshintshela kumjikelo wophuhliso lweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba isebe lePlasma 6 lizinzile. ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu. Ixesha lokukhutshwa licetywa ukuba lidityaniswe neshedyuli yophuhliso yosasazo olukhulu lweLinux, ngokufanayo nendlela iprojekthi ye-GNOME eyenza ngayo.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, unokujonga iinkcukacha kupapasho lokuqala. Kule khonkco ilandelayo.