I-Arduino ibonelela nge-interface yokubhala ikhowudi, ukuqulunqa, kunye nokulayisha i-firmware. kwihardware kunye nokusebenzisana neebhodi ngexesha lokulungisa ingxaki.
Emva kweminyaka emithathu yovavanyo lwe-alpha kunye ne-beta, uluntu Arduino, ephuhlisa uluhlu lweebhodi ezivulekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-microcontrollers, ine ikhuphe inguqulelo ezinzileyo yendawo yophuhliso edibeneyo Arduino IDE 2.0.
Isebe Arduino IDE 2.x yiprojekthi entsha ngokupheleleyo akukho khowudi egqithe ngeArduino IDE 1.x. ArduinoIDE 2.0 isekwe kumhleli wekhowudi ye-Eclipse Theia kwaye isicelo sedesktop sakhiwe kusetyenziswa iqonga leElectron (Arduino IDE 1.x ibhalwe kwiJava).
Ingqiqo enxulumene nokuqulunqa, ukulungisa iimpazamo, kunye nokukhuphela i-firmware iye yasiwa kwinkqubo yangemva ye-arduino-cli eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bazama ukugcina ujongano ngendlela eqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi, ngelixa beluphucula. Abasebenzisi be-Arduino 1.x banethuba lokuphucula kwisebe elitsha kunye nokuguqulwa kweebhodi ezikhoyo kunye namathala eencwadi.
Siyavuya ukwazisa ukuba, ukusukela namhlanje, i-Arduino IDE 2.0 isusiwe yazinza kwaye iyafumaneka ukukhuphela. Ukusukela ekukhutshweni kweBeta ngeNtwasahlobo ka-2021, ingxelo efunyenwe kuluntu olusebenzayo lweArduino isivumele ukuba sigxile kwinto enentsingiselo kwisiseko esibanzi sabasebenzisi. Iphethe umhleli wale mihla kwaye ibonelela ngamava angcono omsebenzisi ngokubonga kujongano oluphendulayo kunye nexesha lokwakha elikhawulezayo.
Ngaphandle kweempawu eziphambili (siya kuzigubungela ngakumbi kamva), i-IDE 2.0 ixhamla kwinani lokuphucula kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Imonitha yothotho kunye neploti ingasetyenziswa kunye, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe neefestile ezimbini kwimveliso yabo yedatha. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe phakathi kokubhaliweyo kunye nemizobo, ngoku unokuba nazo zombini.
Izinto ezintsha eziphambili zeArduino IDE 2.0
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Arduino IDE 2.0 ibalaselisa a ngokukhawuleza, ujongano oluphendulayo kunye nenkangeleko yangoku eneendlela ezininzi zokubonisa.
Enye inoveli ebalaseleyo ye inkxaso yokugqitywa ngokuzenzekelayo komsebenzi kunye namagama ahlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ikhowudi ekhoyo kunye namathala eencwadi aqhagamshelweyo. Xela iimpazamo ngexesha lokubhala. Imisebenzi enxulumene nokwahlulahlula iisemantiki ifuduselwa kwicandelo elixhasa i-LSP (iProtokholi yeseva yoLwimi).
Ngaphezu koko singafumana izixhobo zokukhangela ikhowudi, kwimenu yentsingiselo eboniswayo xa unqakraza-ekunene umsebenzi okanye ukwahluka, ibonisa amakhonkco ukutsibela emgceni apho kuchazwa umsebenzi okhethiweyo okanye uguqulo.
Kwakhona kuphawuleka kwi-Arduino IDE 2.0 kukuba i-debugger idityanisiwe exhasa ukuchithwa kwe-live kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-breakpoints.
Yongezwe inkxaso yokugcina umsebenzi kwiArduino Cloud kubantu abasebenza kwiprojekthi kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo. Kwiinkqubo ezingenayo i-Arduino IDE 2 efakwe, ukukwazi ukuhlela ikhowudi usebenzisa i-interface yewebhu ye-Arduino Web Editor inikezelwa, ekwaxhasa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Ibhodi entsha nabalawuli bamathala eencwadi.
Kwelinye icala, ibonisa a IPlotter yothotho ephuculweyo, esisisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ubonise izinto eziguquguqukayo ezibuyiswe yibhodi emhlophe kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngendlela yegrafu ebonakalayo. IPlotter sisixhobo esibonakalayo esiluncedo ngokwenene inceda umsebenzisi ukuba aqonde ngcono kwaye athelekise amanqaku abo edatha. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya kunye nokulinganisa abenzi boluvo, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifanayo.
Ye- Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ngaxeshanye ukujonga imveliso njengokubhaliweyo kunye nomzobo.
- Inkxaso yoyilo lwemowudi emnyama.
- Ukudityaniswa neGit.
- Inkqubo yokujonga uthotho.
- Indlela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukujonga kunye nokuzisa uhlaziyo.
Ekugqibeleni kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba uphuhliso lwe-firmware lwenziwa ngolwimi lweprogram oludalwe ngokukodwa olufana noC kwaye luvumela ukudala ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo ze-microcontrollers. Ikhowudi yokujonga indawo yophuhliso ibhalwe kwi-TypeScript (ebhalwe kwiJavaScipt) kwaye i-backend iphunyezwe kwi-Go.
Ukwenzela iunomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngayo kunye/okanye ufumane inguqulelo entsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha apha eli khonkco lilandelayo.