IAlpine Linux yi-musl kunye ne-BusyBox esekwe kwi-Linux yosasazo, ejolise ekubeni ibekhaphukhaphu kwaye ikhuseleke ngokungagqibekanga ngelixa iseluncedo kwimisebenzi yenjongo ngokubanzi.
La inguqulelo entsha yeAlpine Linux 3.18 ngoku iyafumaneka kwaye kolu kukhululwa olutsha, inani elikhulu lohlaziyo lwenziwe kwisiseko senkqubo kwaye ukufakwa kweLinux Kernel 6.1 kuvelele, kunye ne-GNOME 44, i-KDE Plasma 5.27, phakathi kwabanye.
Kulungiselelwe abo bangalwaziyo ulwabiwo, kufuneka bazi ukuba this yahlulwe ngeemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko kwaye yakhiwe ngokhuseleko lwe-SSP (Isitaki soKhuselo lokuSmashing). I-OpenRC isetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye eyakhe iphakheji yomphathi we-apk isetyenziselwa ulawulo lwepakethe. IAlpine isetyenziselwa ukwakha imifanekiso yesikhongozeli seDocker esemthethweni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeAlpine Linux 3.18
Kolu guqulelo lutsha lweAlpine Linux 3.18 olubonisiweyo, kuyacaca ukuba Inkxaso yovavanyo lofakelo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokuqaliswa kwiindawo zefu ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komlawuli. Ngalo mboniso omtsha, ukuqalisa kunye nokuqwalasela imeko-bume ngexesha lokuqala lokuqala, iphakheji encinci yefu ephuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-Alpine isetyenzisiweyo (efana ne-cloud-init, idla izixhobo ezincinci kwaye isebenzisa inani elincinci lokuxhomekeka).
Ilifu elincinci lenza imisebenzi efana nokwandisa inkqubo yefayile yengcambu kwindawo ekhoyo yedisk (ufakelo lwenziwa kwisahlulelo esibhalwe i-cidata), setha igama lomninimzi, yongeza ujongano lwenethiwekhi kwaye ulungiselele inethiwekhi esekelwe kwimethadatha evela kumnikezeli welifu, faka izitshixo ze-SSH, ugcine idatha yomsebenzisi kwifayile.
Ngokuphathelele uhlaziyo kolu guqulelo lutsha, sinokufumanisa ukuba i I-Linux kernel ihlaziyiwe kuhlobo lwe-6.1 (ngelixa inguqulelo yamva nje yokuhanjiswa ithunyelwe nge-kernel 5.15). Ngolu guqulelo olutsha lweLinux, ukuhanjiswa kubonelelwa ngokuqulunqwa kweesignesha zedijithali kwiimodyuli zekernel. Ukuqinisekiswa kuyakhethwa: iisignesha aziqinisekiswanga ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye iimodyuli zomntu wesithathu zingalayishwa.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kukuba endaweni ye-pipewire-media-session, i-WirePlumber yomphathi weseshoni yomsindo isetyenziswa ukuqwalasela izixhobo zeaudiyo kunye nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwezandi zesandi. I-WirePlumber ikuvumela ukuba ulawule igrafu yeenodi zemidiya kwiPipeWire, uqwalasele izixhobo zeaudio, kwaye ulawule ukuhanjiswa komsindo.
Iibhinari ezakhelwe ngaphambili zePython (iifayile ze-pyc kwi- __pycache__ ulawulo) ziye zasiwa kwiipakethe ezahlukeneyo, ezinokushiyeka ukugcina isithuba sedisk (xa usebenzisa i-apk, khankanya "!pyc").
Kwezinye iipakethe eziye zahlaziywa kule nguqulo intsha, oku kulandelayo kugqamile:
- musl libc 1.2.4 - ngoku ngenkxaso ye-TCP kwisisombululo se-DNS
- Python 3.11
- Ruby 3.2
- LLVM
- I-Node.js (yangoku) 20.1
- GNOME 44
- Iinkqubo ze-e2fs 1.47.0
- Yiya kwi-1.20
- I-Docker 23
- KDE Plasma 5.27
- Umhlwa 1.69
- I-OpenSSL 3.1, 16
- I-QEMU 8.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngale nguqulelo intsha, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Ukukhuphela iAlpine Linux 3.18
Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela olu hlaziyo lweAlpine Linux, Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi apho ungafumana khona umfanekiso wenkqubo ngokobunjineli besixhobo oza kusisebenzisa.
Imifanekiso ye-iso ye-Bootable (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) ilungiswe kwiinguqulelo ezintandathu: umgangatho (189 MB), i-kernel engabhalwanga (204 MB), phambili (840 MB), koomatshini benyani ( 55 MB) kunye ne-Xen hypervisor (221 MB). ikhonkco le khuphela oku.
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba olu nikezelo lunomfanekiso wokusetyenziswa kwiRaspberry Pi.
Uyifaka njani iAlpine Linux kwiRaspberry Pi?
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenzisa le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho encinci, ungakwenza oko ngokulandela le miyalelo ingezantsi.
- Yenza ukhuphelo, kufuneka sifomathile ikhadi lethu le-SD, sinokuxhasa i-Gparted, ikhadi le-SD kufuneka libe kwifomathi ye-fat32.
- Yenza le nto ngoku kufuneka sigcine umfanekiso weAlpine Linux 3.18 kwi-SD yethu, Ngale nto kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela ifayile ye-unzip eneefayile zeAlpine.
- Nje ukuba ukukhuphela kwenziwe, kufuneka kuphela Khuphela umxholo ngaphakathi kwikhadi lethu le-SD.
- Ekupheleni kuphela Kuya kufuneka sifake ikhadi le-SD kwiRaspberry Pi yethu kwaye uyixhume kumandla kwaye inkqubo kufuneka iqale ukusebenza.
- Siyakuyiqonda le nto kuba i-led eluhlaza kufuneka idanyaze, ibonisa ukuba iyayiqonda inkqubo.
- Kwaye silungile ngayo sinokuqala ukusebenzisa iAlpine Linux kwiRaspberry Pi yethu.