archinstall itshintshe indlela efakwe ngayo iArch Linux. Ayisosifakeli segraphical, kodwa ukusebenzisa into ekhokelwayo yenze ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bajike kwiArch Linux. Akusayi kubakho baninzi kakhulu, kuba kusafuneka uqale phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye kufuneka wenze zonke izigqibo, kodwa uncedo aluze lube buhlungu. Ukuba isiseko seArch sisetyenziswa ngakumbi, kungenxa yosasazo olusebenzisa isifakeli segraphical, kunye IGaruda Linux inaloo nto kwaye ngokunjalo a amava omsebenzisi anomtsalane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Namhlanje siza kuchaza indlela yokufaka iGaruda Linux inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ngokumalunga nofakelo, into entle malunga noku kunye nolunye unikezelo lweLinux kukuba bayalusebenzisa Calamares, umfaki womzobo okuvumela ukuba ufake inkqubo yokusebenza ngendlela elula nelula. Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, kwaye njengoko siza kuchaza kamva, kukuvumela ukuba uyifake kwiidrive ezisuswayo ngaphandle kwengozi, kwaye kungekhona njengabanye endibaziyo ukuba, nangona kuyinyani ukuba bayayivumela, kuyinyaniso ukuba ukuba awuyenzi njengoko ifuna, inokuxhwila i-GRUB.
Inkqubo yoFakelo lweGaruda Linux
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze ufakelo USB. Ukwenza oku ungakhetha isoftware efana ne (Raspberry Pi) Imager, Etcher (apha isifundo) okanye nkqu dd. Iphepha lokukhuphela li yi, yaye kamva siza kuthetha kancinane ngohlelo efumaneka kulo.
Nge-USB eyenziweyo, ukufaka iGaruda Linux kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Into yokuqala esiya kuyibona iya kuba sisikrini esinje silandelayo. Ayilonyathelo elikhulu lofakelo ngokwalo, kodwa kufanelekile ukungena (ukhetha ngeentolo zebhodi yezitshixo kwaye Ngena) ukuya. tz kwaye ukhethe indawo yexesha, ukuya isitshixo kwaye ukhethe ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo lang kwaye ukhethe ulwimi lojongano. Ukusuka apha sinokukhetha ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa abaqhubi be-NVIDIA okanye hayi.
- Nje ukuba singene kwinkqubo yokusebenza siya kubona iwindow eyamkelekileyo. Singaqalisa isifakeli kuyo okanye siyivale kwaye siyenze ukusuka kwindlela emfutshane kwidesktop. Cofa kabini kwi icon "Faka iGaruda Linux".
- Xa iCalamares ivula, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhetha ulwimi, oluya kuba sele luvele kolwethu ukuba silubonisile kwisinyathelo sokuqala, kwaye emva koko ucofe ku "Okulandelayo".
- Kwilandelayo kufuneka sikhethe indawo yexesha, eya kuba kwindawo yakho ukuba siyibonisile kwinyathelo lokuqala. Ukuba akunjalo, ngemouse sicofa kwilizwe lethu, kwaye ngezantsi ungacofa kwelinye okanye omabini amaqhosha "Shintsha ..." ukutshintsha ulwimi lojongano kunye nefomathi yamanani kunye nemihla. Nje ukuba ibe njengoko sithanda, sicofa "Okulandelayo".
- Iwindow elandelayo nayo iya kuqwalaselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba senze inyathelo lokuqala, kodwa sele lilokugqibela esingayi kunyanzeleka ukuba sizilungiselele thina. Khetha ulwimi, ukwahluka kwaye ucofe ku "Okulandelayo". Njengedatha, ngezantsi kukho ibhokisi yokubhaliweyo apho unokuvavanya ukuba izitshixo zisebenza njengoko kulindelwe.
- Ifestile esiza kuyibona ngokulandelayo iya kuba yeyokufakelo ngokwalo. Ngokungagqibekanga sele ibhaqa i-hard drive kunye nendlela ekufanele ukuba ngayo. Apha sinokukhetha ukucima yonke i-disk, ukuba sifuna ukongeza utshintsho kunye nendlela (nge-hibernation, ngaphandle kwe-hibernation okanye ifayile) okanye siyenze ngesandla. Ukuba ukhetho lwemanuwali lukhethiwe, kuya kufuneka sibonise indawo yokunyuka, incwadi eneenkcukacha zobuqu, ingcambu kunye nezinye. Ayikhuthazwa kubasebenzisi abangenamava, kwaye kuninzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba wamkele i-dualboot, ukhetho oluya kubonakala ukuba sele sinenkqubo yokusebenza efakiwe. Nje ukuba eli nyathelo liqwalaselwe, sicofa ku-"Okulandelayo" kwakhona.
- Ifestile elandelayo yifestile yokudala yomsebenzisi. Sibeka igama elipheleleyo, ukuba sinqwenela, ke igama lomsebenzisi, igama leqela kunye namagama ayimfihlo. Kweli nyathelo sinokumxelela ukuba angene ngaphandle kokucela igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuba kube yinto efanayo kumlawuli. Ukuba asikhangeli ibhokisi yokugqibela yokuqinisekisa singenza umsebenzisi Ingcambu kweyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo. Ngayo yonke into igcwaliswe, cofa ku "Okulandelayo".
- Okulandelayo siza kubona ifestile enesishwankathelo. Sijonga yonke into ebonisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yile nto siyifunayo kwaye nqakraza ku-"Faka". Njengokuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini, iwindow ephumayo iya kuvela kwaye kufuneka sicofe "Faka ngoku".
- Silindele ukufakela ukugqiba.
- Kwaye kuya kuba konke. Ngoku sinokujonga ibhokisi ethi "Qalisa kwakhona ngoku" kwaye nqakraza "Kwenziwe" ukuqalisa kwakhona, okanye cima ikhompyuter kwaye uyenze ngesandla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba xa uqalisa kwakhona i-USB ayisekho kwi-port, kuba ukuba kunjalo, iya kuqalisa iSeshini ebukhoma kwakhona.
Indlela yokuyifaka kwi-flash drive
Njengoko sele sichazile, iGaruda Linux isebenzisa iiCalamares ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza, eyenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Sibhale ifayile okwethutyana malunga nendlela yokwenza okufanayo eManjaro, kwaye iyasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiGaruda. Ikhonkco, nangona ixesha layo, li enye, kwaye ngokusisiseko icacisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ii-flash drives ezimbini, enye yeLive Session kunye nenye ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza, nakwinyathelo lofakelo. khetha ufakelo lwe-USB njengendawo yokuqhuba. Akuyomfuneko ukwenza nawaphi na amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubamba nantoni na kwi-hard drive, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukujonga amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ungacimi nantoni na esingayifuniyo.
Ukufakela inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-flash drive kuya kusivumela ukuba siyise naphi na, kodwa gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni: ukusebenza akufani nokuba siyifake kwi hard disk, ngakumbi ukuba i-SSD; Kwaye ukuba siyisebenzisa kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo, qaphela xa uhlaziya inkqubo okanye ukwenza izinto ezithile, kuba inokufakela abaqhubi esingafuni ukuba nabo. Kodwa, uh, ndisebenzise kwaye ndisasebenzisa Ubuntu, KDE neon, iGaruda ngokwayo...
Ushicilelo lweGaruda Linux
Njengoko sithembisile, ngeli xesha siza kuthetha ngohlelo lweGaruda Linux:
- Kukho ukuya kuthi ga kwizihlelo ezine nge KDE:
- I-KDE Dr460nized iyakuba lolona guqulelo luphambili. Yeyona inoyilo olunemibala, enemvelaphi ye-Malefor kwaye, ekugqibeleni, leyo ibonwa kuninzi lokubanjwa.
- KDE Dr460nized Gaming Edition. Xa ndakuxelela ukuba uninzi lwemifanekiso-skrini luvela kuhlelo oluqhelekileyo, ndithethe ubuxoki obuncinci: ezi zikolu qeqesho zivela kuHlelo lweMidlalo. Iyafana neqhelekileyo, kodwa ifake ngokungagqibekanga yonke into efunekayo ukuphucula amava okudlala. Phakathi kwabo, i-Steam, i-Proton, i-WINE, imidlalo emininzi, i-emulators ... Ukunyaniseka, ndicinga ukuba ukuba nayo yonke into iya kusenza sibe nesofthiwe ethile, kwaye ndingancoma ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokufaka into esiyifunayo kwicandelo le-Gamer. ye wizard. Kodwa kwabo bafuna ukuba nayo yonke emva kokufaka idero, khetha olu hlelo lokudlala.
- Linux KDE lite luhlelo ngaphandle kokwenza okusesikweni njengeGaruda, oko kukuthi, iGaruda Linux enojongano oluqhelekileyo lwe KDE kwaye ngaphandle kwesoftware eyongezelelweyo.
- Linux KDE-git yeyona ifumana isoftware ye KDE ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne KDE esulungekileyo ngaphandle kwesoftware eyongezelelweyo. Le kunye neyangaphambili yeyabasebenzisi abaphambili.
- Ezinye iinketho ezikuyo yi-GNOME, Cinnamon, Xfce, MATE, LXQT-Kwin, Wayfire, Sway, i3wm kunye neQtile, zonke ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso njenge Dr460n1z3d.
Useta njani iGaruda Linux
Into entle ngeGaruda Linux kukuba sele ikhona uyilwe kucingwa ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela, ngoko ke akukho nto incinci ukuyiqwalasela. Ewe, ezinye iingcebiso zinokunikwa malunga nento onokuyenza emva kofakelo, kwaye ngokobuqu ndiza kuthi kufuneka uhambe ngewizard kwaye wenze ii-tweaks ezikufanela kakhulu.
Ngokomzekelo, sinokungena kwi-Gamer Zone kwaye sifake i-emulators kunye nemidlalo, kwaye sifikelele kwicandelo le-kernel (khangela kwi-launcher yesicelo) kwaye ufake enye inguqulelo ye-Linux. I Zen kernel inokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ayinakusebenza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe ubuncinci i-Mainline kernel, kukhethwa ukuba ibe yi-LTS enye. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufake ezinye Ivenkile yesoftware, njengePamac okanye iBauh. Eyokuqala yiyona esebenze kakuhle ukuba ndisebenzise ukuhlaziywa okukhulu, kwaye okwesibini yi-inshurensi yobomi ukuba sifuna ukufaka iipakethi zazo zonke iintlobo, kuquka i-AppImage kunye ne-webapps.
Ukuba ucinga ukuthatha umtsi omtsha, iGaruda Linux lukhetho ekufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo.