Ku ileta evulekileyo eya kubameli be-EU esayinwe yimibutho engama-38, iSiseko seSoftware yasimahla eYurophu (FSFE) ibiza ilungelo jikelele lokufakela nasiphi na isixhobo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. I-FSFE ithi eli lungelo likhetha ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nobomi obude bezixhobo.
Njengenxalenye yezindululo ezininzi zomthetho, i-European Union ngoku ichaza ngokutsha iinqobo zoyilo lwe-eco-design kwiimveliso ngaphakathi kwe-EU, inika ingxelo ye-FSFE. Ezi ziquka iNyathelo lweeMveliso eziZinzileyo, iNyathelo leSetyhula le-Electronics kunye neLungelo lokuLungisa iNyathelo.
Injongo yemigaqo emitsha kukwandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-hardware kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwesetyhula yezixhobo zombane. Ummiselo wangoku we-ecodesign usukela ngo-2009, wazisa i-FSFE, kwaye ayibandakanyi imilinganiselo enxulumene nohlobo kunye nelayisenisi yesoftware njengento ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kweemveliso ze-elektroniki. I-FSFE ibhala ukuba isoftware ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ixesha elide kangakanani abathengi banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo.
Umlawuli weManyano yaseYurophu utyhola i-Apple ngokuthintela ukufikelela kweembangi kwitekhnoloji yentlawulo ye-NFC kwiitheminali ze-iPhone. Isigebenga setekhnoloji ke siphinda sibonise ukutshixa kwaso ngokuthintela ukufikelela kwabasebenzisi baso be-smartphone kubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo obuvumela iintlawulo ezingaqhagamshelwanga ezivenkileni ngezixhobo eziphathwayo.
I-Apple ngomnye wemizekelo eqhelekileyo yeenkampani ezinika abasebenzisi imvakalelo yokuba izixhobo abanazo aziyompahla yabo. Ke ngoko, iSiseko sasimahla seSoftware yaseYurophu ithatha inyathelo ngokukhankasela ilungelo lehlabathi lokufaka nayiphi na isoftware kuso nasiphi na isixhobo kwileta evulekileyo eya kubenzi bomthetho kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
Kwileta ethunyelweyo phawula oku kulandelayo:
Uyilo lwesoftware lubalulekile kuyilo lwendalo kunye nozinzo lweemveliso kunye nemathiriyeli. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zasimahla kunye neenkonzo zenza ukuba isixhobo siphinde sisetyenziswe, siyilwe ngokutsha, kunye nokusebenzisana. Ilungelo jikelele lokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza, isoftware kunye neenkonzo zibalulekile kuluntu lwedijithali oluzinzileyo.
Ukuya: abawi-mthetho beManyano yaseYurophu
CC: Abemi beManyano yaseYurophuUkufakwa kwedijithali okuqhubekayo kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye neenkonzo kuza kunye nenani elandayo lezixhobo zombane eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, nokuba kubucala, kuluntu okanye kurhwebo. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zifuna amandla amaninzi kunye nemithombo yendalo ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwamandla awasebenzisayo kubo bonke ubomi babo. Kwaye ezininzi kakhulu zezi zixhobo ziya konakala kwaye azinakulungiswa ngenxa yokuba isoftware iyeka ukusebenza okanye ayisahlaziywa.
Nje ukuba isoftware efakwe ngaphambili igxotha abasebenzisi kude nehardware yabo, iimodeli zobunini ezithintelweyo zithintela abasebenzisi ukuba bangonwabele ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezixhobo zabo. Izithintelo zisusela kwi-hardware lockdown ukuya ekusithekeni kobugcisa ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yobunini kunye nezithintelo zomthetho ngeelayisensi zesoftware kunye nezivumelwano zelayisensi yabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bahlala bekwalela ukulungiswa, ukufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zabo. Kwanasemva kokuthenga, abathengi badla ngokungabi ngabanini bezixhobo zabo. Abanakwenza into abayifunayo ngezixhobo zabo.Ukuba awukwazi ukufaka isoftwe oyifunayo kwisixhobo sakho, ayinguye umnikazi wayo.
Thina, abasayinileyo bale leta evulekileyo:
qaphela ukuba ufikelelo lwasimahla kwihardware kunye nesoftware imisela ukuba isixhobo singasetyenziswa okanye siphinde sisetyenziswe ixesha elingakanani okanye kangaphi;
Sibhengeza ukuba ubomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zethu ziyimfuneko kuluntu lwedijithali oluzinzileyo.
Yiyo loo nto sihlaba ikhwelo kubaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuba baxhakamfule eli thuba lembali kwaye banikezele ngosetyenziso olugcinekayo lweemveliso zombane kunye nezixhobo ezinelungelo lokuhlohla nokusebenzisa isoftware kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. Ukwenza oku, sicela:
Ukuba abasebenzisi banelungelo lokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesoftware esebenza kwizixhobo zabo
Ukuba abasebenzisi banelungelo lokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo ababoneleli ngenkonzo abaqhagamshela kuzo izixhobo zabo
Ukuba izixhobo ziyasebenzisana kwaye ziyahambelana nemigangatho evulekileyo
Ukuba ikhowudi yomthombo wabaqhubi, izixhobo kunye ne-interfaces zikhutshwe phantsi kwelayisensi yamahhala
Phakathi kwabokuqala ukutyikitya Uya kufumana izivumelwano zokulungisa ezifana nePhulo laseYurophu leLungelo lokuLungisa, iRepair Roundtable kunye neNetwork of Repair Initiatives, ehlangeneyo sele imele amakhulu amalinge kunye nemibutho kwimboni yokulungisa yaseYurophu. Abanye abasayinileyo baquka iFixit, iFairphone, iGermanwatch, iOpen Source Business Alliance, Wikimedia DE, Digitalcourage, iEuropean Digital Rights Initiative, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajongana neenkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.