Nangona kuya kuba lula ukuba nomfanekiso wokukhanya ocacileyo ongasebenzisi mithombo kwaye uluncedo ekusebenziseni ukude okanye kwiikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ukwazi ukuphatha i-terminal nendlela yokwenza imisebenzi ethile ngesi sixhobo sibalulekileyo seGnu / Linux.
Amanyathelo kunye nenkqubo iyahambelana nayo nayiphi na i-Gnu / Linux distribution, singayisebenzisa nakwisiphelo se-Ubuntu esisebenza kuyo Windows 10, ulwazi oluya kuba luncedo kubasebenzisi abaninzi be-novice.
Idilesi yependrive yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu xa ufomatha i-pendrive
Okokuqala, kufuneka sazi kwaye siqonde ulwalathiso olunikezwe yinkqubo ye-Gnu / Linux kwipendrive. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sibhale i-df command kwi-terminal kwaye iya kubonisa ukuba zeziphi iiyunithi ezixhunyiwe kwinkqubo. Icebo: Ngokwesiqhelo inkqubo ye-Gnu / Linux ihlala inika oonobumba "sdaX", ke ukuba sinesiphelo esinye esidityanisiweyo, iya kuba ligama elifanayo okanye elilinganayo.
Nje ukuba sifumane ipendrive, kufuneka siyidibanise kwinkqubo ukuze ifomathiwe. Kule meko kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo umount /dev/sda1
Ngoku ipendrive idityanisiwe, kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n "Nombre_pendrive" /dev/sda1(dirección del pendrive)
Umahluko -F 32 uxelela inkqubo ukuba ukufomatha kufuneka kwenziwe ngenkqubo yefayile yeFat32. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-variable -n kufuneka sibonise igama leyunithi, igama eliza kuvela ngalo lonke ixesha sidibanisa ipendrive kwikhompyuter yethu. Eli gama linokuba ngu "pen-drive-name" okanye naliphi na elinye igama.
Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, kuya kufuneka sonyuse i-pendrive kwaye siza kubona ukuba idiski ayinayo nayiphi na idatha, into edla ngokwenzeka xa sifomatha idrive okanye ipendrive. Ekugqibeleni, Gxininisa ukuba kufuneka siyazi kakuhle idilesi yependrive, kuba ukuba siyabhideka kwaye sibeka enye idilesi, enje ngedilesi ye-HD, sinokuphelelwa yindlela yokusebenza. Gcina engqondweni.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba yi-sdaX, iyingozi, i-sda yidiski enzima, ngaphandle kokuba ayinayo
Ndicinga ukuba umzekelo yidayabolical / dev / sda1 uhlala ulwahlulo lwenkqubo, ukubeka ngcono / dev / sdX1
Hayi, kungcono ngaphambi kokwenza isudo fdisk -l ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-USB, lumka nge / sda eyi-hd yenkqubo. Kungcono ukuphuma ngaphandle kwe-fat32, ikwafundwa yiWindows kwaye iyakhawuleza. Ukubulisa.
Kungcono i-ext2 okanye i-f2fs kune-exFAT okanye i-FAT32 ukuba uza kusebenza nependrive ngakumbi kwi-GNU / Linux; nangona i-IFS ikwakhona ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-ext * kunye ne-f2fs kwiWindows kwaye ikwakhona nakwi-macOS.
mkfs.vfat: ayikwazi ukuvula / i-dev / sdb1: Inkqubo yefayile yokufunda kuphela. Imibuliso endinokwenza ukuba i-pendrive ayifomathiweyo ndizamile iindlela ezininzi zonke kwi-linux. Okwangoku andizisebenzisi izixhobo zewindows kwaye andifuni. Kodwa le pendrive ingenakho ukufomathwa, ndingafunda lonke ulwazi olunayo, kodwa ayivumeli ukucima nayiphi na, ayivumeli ukugcina nantoni na kuyo kwaye andinakho ukuyifomatha, sele ndizamile ngemvume ye-chmod, Ndizamile ukuyifomatha nge-gparted.
Kulula ukusebenzisa ifomathi yenkumbulo eza kwizinto zeXD
Ndicime iifestile kwisahlulelo ebendinaso, kungcono ukuba sizilumkele ezi khowudi, ngethamsanqa ibingenanto ibalulekileyo.