Uvavanyo lwe-beta lwe-Fedora Linux 37 luqalile
Inkqubo ye- ukukhutshwa kovavanyo lwe "Beta", yintoni eya kuba yinguqulelo elandelayo yokusasazwa kweLinux, "Fedora 37", apho utshintsho olwahlukeneyo olusele lubhengezwe kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo luye lwahlanganiswa, njengokuphela kwenkxaso ARMv7, kunye nenkxaso esemthethweni ye-RPi 4, ukuqala kokuhoxiswa kweesignesha zedijithali ze-SHA-1, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuqaliswa kwale nguqulo ye-beta kuphawulwe inguqulelo ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela lovavanyo, apho kuvunyelwa kuphela ukulungiswa kwebug.
Iindaba eziphambili kwi-Fedora 37 Beta
Le nguqulelo entsha yeFedora Workstation ifika ne-GNOME 43, ukukhululwa kwakhe kulindeleke nge-21 kaSeptemba. Ngokukhutshwa kwe-GNOME 43, umlungiseleli inendawo yolawulo entsha enokhetho lokhuseleko kunye ne-firmware (umzekelo, ibonisa ulwazi malunga ne-UEFI Secure Boot activation, isimo se-TPM, i-Intel BootGuard, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ze-IOMMU).
Enye into entsha eboniswa yile beta inkxaso Raspberry Pi 4 ibhodi ngoku ixhaswa ngokusemthethweni, kuquka inkxaso yokukhawulezisa imizobo yehardware yeV3D GPU.
Ngaphandle koko, kucetywa amahlelo amabini asemthethweni: Fedora CoreOS (imeko-bume ephuculweyo yeathom yokuqhuba izikhongozeli ezizimeleyo) kunye ne-Fedora Cloud Base (imifanekiso yokudala oomatshini ababambekayo abasebenza kwindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala zamafu).
En los Iinkqubo ze-x86 ezine-BIOS, ulwahlulo lwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga kusetyenziswa i-GPT endaweni ye-MBR. Ngelixa ii-Silverblue kunye ne-Kinoite editions ze-Fedora zibonelela ngokukwazi ukunyusa kwakhona isahlulelo / i-sysroot kwimodi yokufunda kuphela ukukhusela utshintsho ngengozi.
Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo I-ARMv7, ekwaziwa njenge-ARM32 okanye i-armhfp, le iphelelwe lixesha nenkxaso yayo iphelile. Izizathu ezikhankanyiweyo zokuphelisa inkxaso ye-ARMv7 kukususwa ngokubanzi kophuhliso losasazo lweesistim ze-32-bit, njengoko ezinye zezokhuseleko olutsha lwe-Fedora kunye neziphuculo zokusebenza zifumaneka kuphela kwii-architecture ze-64-bit. I-ARMv7 yahlala iyeyokugqibela exhaswa ngokupheleleyo yi-32-bit uyilo lwe-Fedora (uqeqesho lwendawo yokugcina i-i686 ye-architecture yayekwa ngo-2019, kushiya kuphela iindawo zokugcina amathala eencwadi ezininzi kwindawo ze-x86_64).
Ngolu tshintsho i Abaphuhlisi beFedora, yenza isincomo kubagcini yeka ukwenza iipakethe zoyilo lwe-i686 ukuba imfuno yeepakethe ezinjalo iyathandabuzeka okanye ibangela inkcitho enkulu yexesha okanye izixhobo. Le ngcebiso ayisebenzi kwiipakethe ezisetyenziswa njengokuxhomekeka kwezinye iipakethe okanye ezisetyenziswa kumxholo othi "multilib" ukwenza iiprogram ze-32-bit ziqhutywe kwiimeko ezingama-64-bit. Kuyilo lwe-i686, i-java-1.8.0-openjdk, i-java-11-openjdk, i-java-17-openjdk, kunye ne-java-latest-openjdk ipakethe ziye zarhoxiswa.
Kwelinye icala, sinokufumana kule Fedora 37 beta leyo iifayile ezibandakanywe kwiipakethe zeRPM zisayinwa ngedijithali, engasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo kunye nokukhusela ngokuchasene nokutshatyalaliswa kwefayile usebenzisa i-IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) i-kernel subsystem. Ukongeza iisignesha kubangele ukunyuka kwe-1,1% kwisayizi yephakheji ye-RPM kunye nokunyuka kwe-0,3% kubukhulu benkqubo efakiweyo.
Olunye utshintsho amagqabantshintshi ale nguqulelo ye-beta:
- Umgaqo-nkqubo wongeziweyo TEST-FEDORA39 ukuvavanya ukuhoxiswa okuzayo kwe-SHA-1 imisayino yedijithali. Ngokuzikhethela, umsebenzisi unokukhubaza inkxaso ye-SHA-1 esebenzisa umyalelo othi "uhlaziyo-imigaqo-nkqubo-crypto-seta TEST-FEDORA39".
- Inguqulelo ye-Fedora Server ilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa, eyilwe njengomfanekiso womatshini olungiselelwe i-hypervisor ye-KVM.
- Ukuseta okokuqala kucetywa ukuvavanya ulawulo lwe-installer ye-Anaconda ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu, nakwinkqubo ekude.
- Kukwakhankanyiwe ukuba njengakule nguqulo ye-Beta, inkxaso yolwimi olongezelelweyo kunye namacandelo asekuhlaleni ahlulwe kwiphakheji ephambili yeFirefox.
- Iinguqulelo zephakheji ezihlaziyiweyo ezibandakanya i-Python 3.11, i-Perl 5.36, i-LLVM 15, i-Go 1.19, i-Erlang 25, i-Haskell GHC 8.10.7, i-Boost 1.78, i-glibc 2.36, i-binutils 2.38, i-Node.js 18. .4.18.
- Iiphakheji kunye noshicilelo lonikezelo lwe-desktop ye-LXQt luhlaziyiwe kwi-LXQt 1.1.
- Ipakethe ye-openssl1.1 iyekisiwe kwaye endaweni yayo yakhiwe yi-OpenSSL 3.0 yesebe yangoku.
Gqibela kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukuvavanya i-beta, ungafumana umfanekiso we-ISO kokulandelayo unxibelelwano