Lo nyaka uphele nje kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, unike okuninzi ukuba uthethe ngawo Kwaye kukuba kwihlabathi lezixhobo ezivulekileyo iintshukumo ezininzi zenziwa ngexesha le-2018 ebeka izikhokelo ezintsha kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ivelise utshintsho olubalulekileyo.
Kwaye akulolize, kodwa le 2018 yeMicrosoft yayitshintshe umbono wayo kwicala elivulekileyo ngendlela eqatha kakhulu, kuba wayengomnye wee-greats ezenze iinguqu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Eyona ntshukumo iphambili kwi-2018
Yeyiphi enye Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuthengwa konyaka, njengoko iMicrosoft ithenge iGitHub nge-7,5 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo yaba lIsigqibo sokudlulisa isikhangeli seEdge kwiinjini yeChromium. Kanye nokuvulwa kweWPF, iiFom zeWindows kunye neekhowudi zeWinUI.
Ukukhutshwa kuka-Mu, iqonga elivulekileyo le-UEFI firmware. Ukuvulwa kwekhowudi yomdlalo we-Minecraft: uHlelo lweJava.
Ukudalwa kweqonga le-Azure Sphere IoT esekwe kwi-Linux kernel, Ukupapasha ikhowudi ukulungelelanisa ulwabiwo lweLinux ukuze lusebenze kwiWSL.
Ngaphezu kwako konke, into eyachukumisa abaninzi kukuba iMicrosoft yajoyina inyathelo lokukhusela iLinux kumabango awodwa omenzi wechiza kwaye yangena kwiLOT Network, ekhusela kwiitroli zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza.
Kwelinye icala, xa ndithetha ngabo bakhulu ndicacisa kakhulu ukuba I-IBM iya kuthenga iRed Hat nge-34 yezigidigidi zeedola kwaye i-EQT iya kuthenga i-SUSE nge-2,5 yezigidi zeedola.
Uluntu lwase-Handshake kunye ne-Pineapple Foundation banikezele ngeegranti ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zasimahla, kubandakanya i-2 yezigidi zeedola efunyenwe yi-ACT Foundation, i-500 yeedola ze-KDE, i-400 yeedola ze-GNOME, i-1 yezigidi zeedola- iFrontier Frontier Foundation, i-1 yezigidi zeedola- Isiseko se-Apache Software Foundation, i-50 yeedola ze-OpenBSD Foundation, kunye ne-t.
Kanye nokuqala kwakhona kwetyala lenkundla elinxulumene nentlawulo ye-VMware yokwaphula ilayisensi ye-GPL kunye nezohlwayo zemali ezivela kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa i-Linux kernel.
Ukuvulwa kwetekhnoloji
Kwiinkampani ezenze iintshukumo zivula iiprojekthi okanye itekhnoloji eluntwini, sinokukhumbulaUkuphuhliswa okutsha okuvulekileyo kwe-Intel kufundo lomatshini "nGraph" kunye nenkqubo yoyilo lwe-NLP yokuqhubekeka ulwazi kulwimi lwendalo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yile kaFacebook "Detectron" (ukuqaphela into kwiifoto), uHorizon (iqonga lokuqinisa ukufunda) kunye neelayibrari zekhowudi ukukhawulezisa usetyenziso lokufunda ngomatshini.
Kwicala likaGoogle sine "BERT" yolwazi lwendalo ekusetyenzisweni kolwazi kunye ne-gVisor (ingxubevange ye-virtualization kunye nezikhongozeli) kunye neCilium (inkqubo yenethiwekhi yezikhongozeli ezisekwe kwi-Linux esekwe kwi-BPF).
Nkqu naloo endime kuyo kakhulu yayiyiyo evela kwi-NVIDIA ekhuphe ikhowudi ye-PhysX physics simulation engine kunye neValve, owasungula iprojekthi yeProton yokuqhuba imidlalo yeWindows kwiLinux.
Kwelinye icala, i-Intel iphuhlisa i-firmware yomthombo ovulekileyo yeetshipsi ezinesandi, ikhuphe i-firmware evulekileyo yokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokulayishwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza, iphuhlisa umqhubi omtsha wamakhadi ayo emizobo, kwaye iqale umsebenzi ekwenzeni ulwabiwo oluthembekileyo lweLinux.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili zaveliswa ngo-2018
Kwaye malunga neengxaki ezasishiya kunyaka ophelileyo, ukushiya ngquzulwano phakathi kukaRichard Stallman kunye neqela lophuhliso laseGlibc. Omnye wabaphuhlisi abakhokelayo be-LLVM bashiye iprojekthi bengavumelani nomgaqo omtsha wokuziphatha.
Kulo nyaka, iklasi entsha yokuba semngciphekweni kwehardware ityhilwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-cache ekwabelwana ngayo xa usenza imiyalelo yokuqikelela kwii-CPU zangoku: Meltdown, Specter v2, Specter v3a kunye v4, LazyFP, Specter v1.1 kunye v1.2, SpecterRSB, NetSpectre, MeltdownPrime, SpecterPrime, SgxPectre, BranchScope, Specter-NG, Meltdown-PK, Meltdown-BR, Specter-BT -PHT, iForeshadow (L1TF) kunye nePortSmash.
Ekugqibeleni, ikwaqaqambisa ukufunyanwa kwesoftware enobungozi kwikhathalogu yeVenkile ye-Ubuntu.
Kanye nokufunyanwa kwezikhongozeli ezinekhowudi yemigodi kunye neengcango zangasemva kwiDocker Hub. Iiphakheji ezinobungozi kwindawo yokugcina iArch Linux AUR.
Kwaye ukungenelela kulondolozo lwezinto zokugcina kwiziko leendaba zeRhafu.