Xa iValve yehlobo lokugqibela Intengiso yakhe iSteam Deck, kwakukho imibuzo emininzi kuneempendulo. Kubasebenzisi abafana nomncedisi, ekuqaleni kwakubonakala ngathi (kwakhona) kuyabiza, ngakumbi ukuba sithatha ingqalelo ukuba izihloko ze-Steam kuphela ezinokudlalwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha siye safunda ukuba akukho, ukuba esi sixhobo kakhulu ngaphezu console, kwaye nkqu iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zinokufakwa. Lowo uza efakwe ngokungagqibekanga ngu Umphunga 3.0, kunye noSimon McVittie, waseCollabora, uyasicacisa kancinci indlela esebenza ngayo.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke, kufuneka silumkise ukuba oku ayisiyiyo "uphononongo" okanye uvavanyo lwaye nawuphi na umsebenzisi. UMcVittie usebenza e-Collabora, abaye basebenzisana noMphunga ukwenza konke oku kwenzeke. Ngamanye amazwi, lulwazi oluvela kumntu oye wabandakanyeka kwiprojekthi, kodwa ulwazi nangona kunjalo. Iqala ngokucacisa into ebesiyazi, ukuba iSteamOS 3.0 isekwe kwiArch Linux, Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Rolling Release ngenkxaso yoguqulelo lwamva nje lweMesa.
I-SteamOS 3.0 isekwe kwiArch Linux, ishiya iDebian ngasemva
UMcVittie uthi isixhobo esinje sidinga izikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo, kwaye lelinye lamagalelo amakhulu e-Collabora kwiSteamOS 3.0, enceda ukuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza nangokungenamthungo. Ukwachaza ukuba ngoyilo lwakhe "A/B", ngoku kukho izahlulo ezimbini zendlela yokusebenza ngeenguqulelo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeSteamOS. Xa uphucula, umfanekiso wenkqubo entsha uya kufakwa kwisahlulelo esingasetyenziswayo phambi kokuba inkqubo iqalwe ngokutsha. Imodyuli ekhethekileyo ye-bootloader ikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo uguqulelo lwamva nje lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye iyiqalise. Ukuba uhlaziyo luphumelele, inkqubo entsha yokusebenza iya kusetyenziswa, kwaye indala iya kutshintshwa yinguqulo ezayo yeSteamOS.
Le "A/B" layout inika umdla kuba iyasiqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto iya konakala. Oko kukuthi, ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziywa kwaye ayiqali ngokuchanekileyo, i-bootloader iya kubuyela kwinto ebikwisahlulelo sokusebenza, kwaye sinokuhlaziya kwakhona kamva.
I-KDE Plasma yidesktop efakiweyo engagqibekanga
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zinokufakwa kuyo, kwaye kungenxa yokuba eneneni ifana nekhompyuter yohlobo lwe "mini". Xa siphuma kwisoftware yokudlala, iSteamOS 3.0 isishiya kwi kde plasma desktop efakwe ngokungagqibekanga. Ukongeza, konke kuyilelwe ukuba kube nzima ukumosha:
Kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo, isahlulelo se-OS esisebenzayo sifundwa kuphela, ukugcina iDekhi yeSteam yomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezininzi zomdlalo, sisixhobo esivuleke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye sinokutshintshelwa kwimowudi yophuhlisi apho isahlulelo se-OS sifundwa / sibhala kwaye sinokuguqulwa. Umphathi wephakheji ye-Arch Linux "pacman" iyafumaneka ukuze isetyenziswe kwimo yomphuhlisi.
Ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimidlalo
UMcVittie uphetha ngokukhumbuza ukuba phantse akukho nanye kule nto eya kuba nentsingiselo ngaphandle kwemidlalo, yiyo loo nto badale iDekhi yomphunga. Ngokuphathelele oku, khumbula ukuba sinako ukufikelela kuyo yonke imidlalo yeSteam ekhoyo yeLinux kunye nezinye ezininzi zeWindows, enkosi kwiProton kunye nesoftware efana neWINE okanye iDXVK.
Ewe kunjalo, akukho nanye kule nto inomdla kakhulu ngaphandle kwemidlalo ethile, kwaye ukongeza kwizihloko zeLinux zemveli ezikhoyo kwiSteam, iSteam Deck inokuqhuba imidlalo emininzi eyakhelwe iWindows. Ikwenza oku isebenzisa iProton, isakhelo sokuhambelana esakhiwe malunga neWINE kunye neDXVK yiCodeweavers, iValve, kunye noluntu lweWINE. IProton ayisiyiyo nje iDekhi yoMphunga: enkosi kwindawo ezinzileyo, esekwe kwiDebian enikezelwa yi-Steam Linux Runtime, kwaye yasungulwa sisixhobo soxinzelelo lwenqanawa ephuhliswe nguCollabora, inokuqhuba kwindawo engaguqukiyo kunikezelo oluninzi. desktop Linux, ukusukela kukukhutshwa kwamva nje okunje ngeArch Linux, ukuya kunikezelo oludala lweLTS njengoBuntu 14.04.
Idekhi yomphunga iyafumaneka ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Abasebenzisi bokuqala abaya kuyifumana iya kuba ngabo bayigcineyo, kwaye baya kukwenza oko ngendlela abayicelile ngayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo esekwe emgceni.