xa i Raspberry Pi I-4, ekubeni intsha ngokupheleleyo kolu hlobo lwebhodi, ndathenga enye yokuvavanya izinto kwaye ndiyisebenzise njengeziko le-multimedia. Emva kwexesha elithile ndizama ukuyiqalisa (ayizizo zonke iintambo ezisebenzayo), ndafaka inkqubo yokusebenza esemthethweni, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiRaspbian. Kungekudala emva kokuba ndiwile kulwakhiwo, kwaye ayiziyo yonke into eyeye-x64 eye-ARM, ke ndenze i-distro-hopping eninzi de ndibethe into: akuyomfuneko.
I-Twister OS kwakubonakala ngathi inkqubo egqibeleleyo yeRaspberry Pi. Nangona inoonobumba be-OS yeNkqubo yokuSebenza, eneneni ifana nesikhumba esinye (okanye ezininzi), lujongano lomsebenzisi olubekwe phezu kweRaspberry Pi esemthethweni. Kodwa abakho ekubeni inkampani ye-raspberry inikezela ngenguqulo ye-64-bit njengeyona nto iphambili. Ke yintoni eyona nto ingcono ukuba ndifuna ukudlala? Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukubukela iimuvi kunye nothotho? Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna inkqubo yedesktop?
I-Raspberry Pi isebenza kakuhle kwi-fast drive.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni yile ayizizo zonke iidiski ezisebenza ngokufanayo. Kule mihla siyazi kakuhle ukuba ikhompyutha ene-SSD isebenza ngcono kunenye enediski "endala". Ngokungagqibekanga, iRaspberry Pi 4 ayikwazanga ukuqalisa kwi-USB, kodwa uhlaziyo lwe-EEPROM luyivumele. Amakhadi e-MicroSD anokuthembisa isantya esiphezulu, kodwa abenzi njalo. Sendikuxelela ukuba hayi. Kangangokuba ndize ukugxeka ukusebenza koBuntu kule bhodi idumileyo kwaye yayingeyona inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa enye yeeMicroSD zam ezikhawulezayo.
Ukuba into esiyifunayo yinkqubo, nokuba yintoni na, ukusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka sisebenzise i-flash drive eyiyo ubuncinane enye i-USB 3.1, yokwenene, ekubeni ndinezinye uphawu endingayi kukhankanya kwaye azihambi kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuba sinako ngo-3.2, ngcono kunangcono. Nokuba konke esikufunayo kukusebenzisa i-Kodi, into esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. I-SSD iluncedo kwakhona ukuba sine-adapter, kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba yeyiphi izibuko esizidibanisa nazo: inxalenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufuneka ibonakale, into ebonisa ukuba i-v3.
Yintoni kwaye uyisebenzisela ntoni
LibreELEC: yanele nje ukusebenzisa i-Kodi
Le yindlela esiyibona ngayo kwiscreen sasekhaya seLibreELEC. NguKodi, hayi kwakhona. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-flash drive, kodwa ndiyakuxelela, nokuba i-Kodi ayifuni zixhobo zininzi, ukuba asisebenzisi i-flash drive elungileyo okanye i-SSD, imithwalo iya kucotha kakhulu kwaye thina. mhlawumbi uya kuba nokucinywa okungaphezulu.
Enye yezona ngxaki zinzima Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-Linux babenayo kunye ne-Kodi kuyo yonke imbali yayo ibikwi-v19, xa balayisha iPython 3. Iinguqulelo zeWindows kunye ne-Android zinenguqulelo yePython kwi-Kodi ngokwayo, kodwa ezo zeLinux azinayo. Ngelixa babelungile ngePython 3.8 eyakhelweyo, sasihamba nePython 3-9 / 3.10 kwaye kwafuneka sizilungise ngokwethu. Ngoku iyasebenza, ayaziwa kude kube nini, kodwa asinayo le ngxaki ukuba sisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ene-Kodi kuphela. Abaphuhlisi bayo bayazi ukuba benze ntoni ngamaxesha onke kwaye yeyiphi isiqwenga ekufuneka siyifake xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle, ke ukuba sifuna i-Kodi kuphela, senza i-pendrive nge-LibreELEC kwaye iya kuhlala isebenza.
Kukho i-OSMC nayo, kodwa ayinangqondo kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuyihlaziya.
IRaspberry Pi OS okanye iRetroPie nje yokudlala
Ukuba sifuna ntoni jugar, sinokwenza i-USB kunye ne-RetroPie yodwa okanye sifake i-Raspberry Pi OS kuqala kwaye emva koko i-RetroPie. Kulula kakhulu ukuyenza kumfanekiso we-emulator, kodwa into entle malunga nokusebenzisa iRaspberry Pi OS kukuba ikwasivumela ukuba sisebenzise ikhompyuter njengenkqubo yedesktop. Nge-pluses kunye ne-minuses, kodwa kunjalo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iRaspberry Pi OS isekwe kwiDebian, kwaye ngoku ayizizo zonke izinto ezisebenzayo kwi-Kodi kuba ngexesha lokubhala eli nqaku likwiPython 3.9 kwaye ezinye ii-addon zisebenza kuphela kwi-3.8 okanye 3.10, ke kuya kufuneka uqokelele iPython 3.10 ukuze isebenze.
kufuneka kwakhona khetha phakathi kwe-32bit kunye ne-64bit version. Eyona iphambili ngoku yi-64bit, kodwa i-32bit ixhaswa ngcono. Ayiyiyo yonke into esebenzayo kwinguqulelo ye-arm64. Nantoni na esiyikhethayo, iya kusivumela ukuba sifake uhlaziyo olufana nezo ze-EEPROM, nangona oku kunokuhlaziywa kwakhona yi-LibreELEC.
Inkqubo yedesktop oyikhethayo: Ubuntu? Manjaro?
Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa iRaspberry Pi njengekhompyuter yedesktop, sinokukhetha kwezininzi ezikhoyo. Ndingahlala phakathi kweManjaro KDE kunye noBuntu Budgie okanye iMATE. UManjaro wenza umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa uninzi lwamaxwebhu ngawe-Ubuntu.
Kuzo zombini iimeko Uyilo lwezakhiwo kuya kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba ipakethe ikhona kuphela x86_x64, asizukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwiRaspberry. Ngale ndlela, iManjaro inokuphumelela, kuba uluntu luhlala lusebenza, kodwa sinokufumana iipakethi ezingasebenziyo okanye esingakwaziyo ukuzenza zisebenze.
Ibhonasi: Lineage OS
Ayilokhetho lwam endilukhethileyo, kodwa lukhona. Umphuhlisi, KonstaKANG, ikhutshwa ngamaxesha neenguqulelo ze Android yeRaspberry Pi. Kukho zombini uhlobo lwethebhulethi ye-Android kunye ne-Android TV, kodwa ayikafumani yonke into ukusebenza nge-100%. Kwiinguqulelo zayo zamva nje kufanele ukuba ewe, ukuba ikwazile ukufumana isantya sehardware ukusebenza, kodwa yinto endingakhange ndiyiqinisekise.
Ewe ndizamile iinguqulelo zabo isekelwe kwi-LineageOS kunye ne-AOSPs. Kwithiyori eyesibini ingcono, kodwa ifuna uqwalaselo olungakumbi. Ezo LineageOS bezingcono kum... kodwa abakhange bandiqinisekise. Into enhle, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukukwazi ukufaka yonke into ekwi-Google Play, kwaye yintoni engekho ukuba iyahambelana. Ndiyisebenzisile, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olusemthethweni lwezinye iinkonzo zokusasaza, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele umxholo.
Eyona nto ibhetele kwiRaspberry Pi: ngoku le, emva koko le...
Ngendlela ekulula ngayo ukususa i-flash drive kwaye ufake enye, akufanelekanga ukuxhalaba okanye ukuchitha ixesha. Kufuneka sisebenzise oko kusifaneleyo ngamaxesha onke. Yile nto bendiyenza kwezi veki zidlulileyo, ngoku ndifuna intwana kwi insert yam.
I-DietPI kunye ne-Arch yi-OS yam endiyithandayo yeRaspberry.
Ndiyalixabisa eli nqaku. Ndiqala ngePi, ngakumbi ngeVolumio. Inyaniso yeyokuba kumnandi ukuba uyawuthanda umculo. Ndiza kujonga indlela yokuhlaziya i-EEPROM.