Kuphononongo lwethu lwekhompyuter ngasemva kwekhethini yentsimbi, siza kwenza ujikelezo oluncinci ukuxelela ukuba oochwephesha bafika njani eYugoslavia. Ukuthi ngqo Siza kubhekisa kwiqela, iGalaksija, eyayingenakuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela njengoyisekazi omkhulu wezixhobo zehardware ezivulekileyo njengeRaspberry Pi, kodwa yavelisa intshukumo ekhumbuza uluntu oluvulekileyo.
Nangona yayithathwa njengelizwe lobusoshiyali, I-Yugoslavia yakwazi ukuhlala izimele ukusuka eMoscow phantsi kobunkokheli obomeleleyo bomongameli wayo ebomini uJosip Broz Tito.
Eli lizwe, elingasekhoyo, lalineeriphabliki ezintandathu zobusoshiyali; IBosnia neHerzegovina, iCroatia, iSlovenia, iMakedoni, iMontenegro neSerbia.
Ngokudibana ne-India, i-Egypt, iGhana, ne-Indonesia, i-Yugoslavia yasungula uMbutho ongahambelaniyo, isivumelwano samazwe asaphuhlayo awayefuna ukugcina ubundilele ngexesha loMlo obandayo.
Ngesoyikiso esisigxina sokuba ummelwane wakhe waseSoviet athathe isigqibo sokumqeqesha umzalwana wakhe ophambukayo, kwaye engakwazi ukubuyela eWashington ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuzibophelela kwakhe kubusoshiyali, UTito kwafuneka afumane indlela yokunyusa imveliso yeengalo zalapha ekhaya kunye neemveliso zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kufuna ukulawulwa okunokufezekiswa kuphela ngeekhompyuter.
Ingcali yeerobhothi uGqirha Rajko Tomović, kunye namaqela eengcali zezibalo kunye neenjineli zoomatshini, baqala uphuhliso lwamashishini e-Yugoslavia. Ngama-80s kwakukho iimodeli ezininzi zekhompyuter eziveliswe ekhaya ezazingafumaneki kumndilili waseYugoslav, kwaye ezinye zazingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, nangona oku kwakungekho lula nako.
Nje ngeziphumo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter eNtshona ezazenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, eYugoslavia kunokufumaneka kwiiofisi zikarhulumente, iinkampani ezinkulu nakwiiyunivesithi.
Injineli encinci kunye nomqambi, uVoja Antonić, wayenokufikelela kwincwadana yenkqubo entsha eyenziwe yiRCA. Xa eyifunda kwenzeka kuye umbono wokwakha ikhompyuter enegrafiki yeebhloko ezingama-64 × 48 eziveliswe zisebenzisa iMicroprocessor yeZilog Z80A, ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye iyafumaneka kwiivenkile zombane kwiYugoslavia.
Imithombo eya kwiYugoslav
Ukusukela uyilo luka-Antonićibibandakanya ulwakhiwo kwaye yehlise ixabiso, yenze ukuba kube lula kwabo bangengobugcisa ukuba bakwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngokwabo ikhompyuter.
UAntonić wayekhangela indawo yokupapasha imizobo ayenzileyo kwaye Wafumana umhlobo ofanayo wokumdibanisa neGalaksija, imagazini eyaziwayo yesayensi.
Eli phephancwadi lapapasha inqaku elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba ziiKhompyuter ekhaya kwaye lalizinikele ubukhulu becala kwikhompyuter ka-Antonić: kubandakanya imizobo, imiyalelo epheleleyo yendibano yesekethe kunye neendawo zokufumana izixhobo.
Ukupapashwa kuye kwasasazwa iikopi ezingama-120.000 kwaye ubuncinci abafundi abangama-8.000 bathi bazakhele eyabo iGalaksija
I-microcomputer ka-Antonić iqulethe i-4K byte zememori , kwaye inokubonisa kuphela imiyalezo yempazamo yelizwi elinye: KUTHINI? " Kwiimpazamo ze-syntax, NJANI? ewe ukuba umyalelo awamkelwanga, kwaye UXOLO ukuba ungaphezulu komthamo wememori.
Njengeminye imodeli yexesha, uGalaksija wasebenzisa ikhasethi njengendawo yokugcina. Kodwa, Ukuthintela ukukhuselwa kwekopi kunye nokwenza lula ukuguqulwa kunye nokusasazwa kweenkqubo, u-Antonić uthintele iinkqubo ukuba ziziqalele ngokwazo. Umsebenzisi kufuneka achwetheze umyalelo ukuqala ukwenziwa. Oku kwenza umxholo wekhasethi onako ukuhlelwa okanye ukuphindwa kabini.
Oku kulandelwa nguZoran Modli, umvakalisi odumileyo wexesha. Ukusuka kwimagazini bacebise ukuba nayo kule nkqubo Icandelo lokusasaza iinkqubo kunomathotholo ukuze abaphulaphuli bazirekhode emva koko bazilayishe kwikhompyuter yabo. Kwakungokubetha kwangoko.
Abaphulaphuli baqala ukubhala imiboniso kunye nokuthumela ngeposi kwisikhululo. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya umxholo weentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeemagazini, izimemo zepati, izikhokelo zokufunda kunye nemidlalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi zazizincedisi kwiinkqubo ezenziwa ngabanye abaphulaphuli.
Ngokufa kukaTito, iYugoslavia yangena kwixesha lokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezaziza kuphela ngokuphela kwelizwe. Izithintelo zaphakanyiswa kwaye iimveliso zaseNtshona zalithoba eli qela kwisifuba seenkumbulo.
Ndiyayithanda imbono yeqela elithi "ndiyaxolisa" xa lingenakho ukuphatha umsebenzi wesikolo. Hayi indlela ebekungasebenza ngayo kwi-Windows yeWindows! :)
Libali elimnandi kakhulu, elinomdla kakhulu njengaleyo yokusikelwa umda bade bakwazi ukuphumelela iinkqubo.
Ukusasazwa kweenkqubo zikanomathotholo kwenziwa eLatin America kwaye ndicinga kananjalo eSpain ngeekhompyuter zasekhaya zelo xesha.
Azange bandisebenzele.
Kodwa, ndiyavuma ngengcaciso yakho. Ngokubanzi, ndicinga ukuba izixhobo zekhompyutha bezisetyenziswa ngcono ngaphambili
Bendingalazi eli bali linomdla, kodwa lindenza ndibonakalise, kubonakala ngathi ukungafumani yonke into kwitreyi njengokuba sinayo ngoku, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ubuchule obungakumbi. Ngoku phantsi kwesiqubulo (esaziwa kakhulu phakathi kweenkqubo) "musa ukuphinda ulivuselele ivili", siyabuyisa umva, umzekelo: zingaphi iibrawuza ezishiyekileyo? Iinjini zokukhangela? Abathengi be-imeyile?
Izikhangeli, ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abangama-90% okanye nangaphezulu: uGoogle Chrome, uMozilla Firefox, iSafari kunye neMicrosodt Edge, ezinye zivela kwiChromium okanye kwiFirefox.
Iinjini zokukhangela: kwihlabathi liphela, zimbini kuphela: uGoogle kunye neYahoo / Bing (zidityanisiwe) zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-2% yekhekhe. I-DuckDuckGo (endiyisebenzisayo) ine-95% yesabelo sentengiso kwaye isebenzisa i-injini yokukhangela ye-Yahoo.
Abaxhasi bemeyile: I-Outlook, iThunderbird kwaye andazi ukuba yeyiphi eya kuba ye-Mac.Kukho ezinye, ezisetyenziswa phantse akukho mntu.
Ii-IDEs: IMicrosoft itye yonke intengiso, ngoku yiVisual Studio, bayasinda: uLazaro, i-Eclipse kwaye kuphela kwiWindows: Delphi. Ndithetha ii-IDEs ezinomfanekiso womzobo.
Kwaye kuba silapha, sihamba neewebhusayithi, kunye neeblog, ngokuchanekileyo, abaninzi belahliwe, abanye banyamalala, ngethamsanqa abanye bayasinda, abaninzi baginywa ziinethiwekhi zentlalo kwaye kwakhona, bangaphi abakhoyo?
Ukubulisa