Uyidlala njani iMKV kunikezelo lwakho lwe-GNU / Linux

IMKV okanye iMatroska yifomathi yevidiyo yesixhobo evulekileyo, ke musa ukuyidibanisa nekhowudi, kuba ayisiyiyo. Le fomathi ithandwa kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yokuba nakho ukubamba isixa esikhulu sevidiyo kunye nesandi, nokuba ziingoma zemifanekiso kunye nemibhalo engezantsi kwifayile enye. Yiyo loo nto yenzelwe ukuba ibe yifomathi yokugcina yendalo yonke yemidiya. Kodwa ukuba usasazo lwakho alunazo iiphakheji eziyimfuneko, uya kufumanisa ukuba awunakudlala ezi ntlobo zeevidiyo.

Olunye ulwabiwo lubandakanya ezi phakheji phakathi kwezithintelo ezingafakwanga ngokungagqibekanga okanye ngokulula ukuba awukwazi ukuzifumana kwi oovimba bakho be-distro, kwezinye iimeko zifakwa ngokungagqibekanga. Kananjalo sele uzazi izibonelelo zomdlali weVLC wemultimedia omangalisayo, oxhasa uninzi lweefomathi kwaye uhlala usenza lula ubomi xa kuziwa ekudlaleni iifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhowudi.

Dlala iMKV ngeVLC:

Nangona kukho abanye abadlali abanokujonga iMKV ukongeza kwezinye iifomati zevidiyo, ndihlala ndikucebisa ukuba ukhethe isidlali seVLC njengoko sesinye sezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zemultimedia kwaye ukongeza ekubeni uneengxelo ezininzi kwiziza zeMKV ezisemthethweni. umdlali, eqinisekisa ukuba iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Oko akuthethi ukuba abanye abadlali abasebenzi kakuhle, ukuba ukhetha unokukhetha iSMPlayer, edlala neMKV.

Ewe, uya kuyidinga IVLC efakwe kunikezelo lwakhoNangona ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo kuphela isidlali sevidiyo esihambelana neLinux esinokudlala iMKV, kodwa yeyona ilungileyo kwaye, ndiyakholelwa, yeyona ibathandayo uninzi lwabafundi. Ungayifaka le nkqubo ngokuyikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye IvidiyoLAN okanye usebenzisa umphathi wepakeji wonikezelo lwakho, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba kwiindawo zokugcina njengoko ithandwa kangaka.

Nje ukuba ifakwe, ungafumanisa ukuba ukudlala .mkv iividiyo akusebenzi, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba uya kudinga inani leephakeji ezongezelelweyo nge amathala eencwadi ayimfuneko. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-distro esekwe kwi-Debian okanye kwi-Ubuntu, ungayenza nge:

sudo apt-get -y install mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui

Ukuba ukufakela ezi phakheji akusebenzi kuwe, jonga ukuba unayoiikhowudi ezifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye. Umzekelo, kwezinye iimeko ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu unokufuna kwakhona ubuntu -thintelwe-ongezelelweyo iphakheji okanye ukhangele ngokuthe ngqo ikhowudi kwaye uyikhuphele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, faka ipakethi yekhowudi, njl. Umzekelo, Ubuntu kufuneka usebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:

sudo apt-get -y install aptitude

sudo aptitude -y install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Kwimeko yokusebenzisa Ubuntu kuhlobo lwangoku okanye ukuba unomdla wokwazi igama lepakeji ye ezahlukeneyo ntlobo Ukusuka ku-Ubuntu, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukukhangela ngqo igama lephakheji yolongezelelo oluthintelwe ngokungagqibekanga apho kukho iikhowudi ezithile ezifunekayo ezifumanekayo:

apt seach --names-only -- -restricted-extras

Faka iikhowudi:

Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, IMKV ayisiyo codec ividiyo njengoko abanye becinga. Kuya kufuneka sahlule phakathi kweefomathi zesikhongozeli, ikhowudi kunye nefomathi yefayile. Ifayile imelwe yi icon yevidiyo ekuthethwa ngayo, oko kukuthi, kuseto lwedatha olunokufumaneka kwinkqubo yefayile. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwale fayile kukho isikhongozeli esinokuqulatha ulwazi okanye umxholo, kule meko iya kuba ngumfanekiso kunye nedatha yesandi eyakha ividiyo. Okokugqibela sine-codec, engenanto ngaphandle kwe-algorithm yokufaka iikhowudi kunye nokucacisa umxholo wesikhongozeli. IiCodecs zinokuba zezesandi kunye nesandi.

Ke ngoko, nokuba sinomdlali ohambelana neMKV kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile ye-.mkv yamkelwe ngokugqibeleleyo, sinokufumanisa ukuba asinakudlala ividiyo ekuthethwa ngayo, kwaye kungenxa yokuba umxholo awunakudityaniswa kwaye ubhalwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuba Inkqubo ayinayo loo algorithm inokukwazi ukuyichaza. Umzekelo, sinokufumana ividiyo ebonakalayo kodwa engeva (ikhowudi ayikho odiyo) okanye iviwe kodwa ayibonwa (ikhowudi yevidiyo ayikho).

Zininzi, kodwa liikhowudi eziqhelekileyo esinokuyifumana iMKV kwaye ekufuneka siyifakile ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo zezi: mp3, divx, mp4, h. 261, h. 262, xvid, njl. Ezinye zazo zinokufumaneka phakathi kweephakeji ezithintelweyo esithethe ngazo ngaphambili kwi-distros, okanye kwiiphakeji ezinje ngeW32Codecs zeLinux.

Ukuba sinakho konke oku, yonke into kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba awuyazi ikhodec enefayile yeaudiyo okanye yevidiyo, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje imithombo yeendaba, ezinokulingana neWindows GSpot ukufumana ulwazi lwekhowudi. Ungayikhuphela kwifayile ye- indawo esemthethweni okanye uyifake nomphathi wephakheji yedisara yakho, kuba ihlala ikwiindawo zokuphumla.

Yeyakho ufakelo kusetyenziswa indlela yendalo iphelaNje ukuba singene kwiwebhusayithi kwaye sikhuphele i-tarball, sinokwenza ukuba isebenze kunye:

</pre>
<pre class="bbcode_code">tar xjvf Mediainfo.tar.bz2</pre>
<pre class="bbcode_code">sudo mv MediaInfo_CLI_GNU/MediaInfo /usr/local/bin/</pre>
<pre>

Ukuba kwinyathelo elidlulileyo khange silidlulise kwisikhombisi njengoko senzile, kuya kufuneka siphume apho sinakho, kodwa ngenxa yokuphathwa kwayo silula Sibhenela silandelwa ligama lefayile Ukujonga:

mediainfo mivideo.mkv

Kanye ufumana ulwazi yee-codecs zomsindo kunye nevidiyo eziyimfuneko kulula ukukhangela umnatha ngendlela onokuyikhuphela ngayo iphakheji ethile ye-distro yakho kwaye uyifake. Kwicandelo leVidiyo # uyakufumana ikhowudi efanelekileyo yevidiyo nakwividiyo # yesandi.

Ungalibali ukushiya ifayile yakho ye- izimvo kunye neengcebiso zakho kunye namathandabuzo ...