Ngubani lowo Sebenzisa iLinux kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo (iiseva okanye iidesktops), yazi ukuba kulowo nalowo msebenzi zinokubakho izisombululo ezininzi ezinokubakho. Umzekelo olungileyo wasentsimini yolondolozo.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo xa uzama ukwenza ugcino lwasemva. yedatha yakho, nokuba ujonge ukwenza isipele idatha yakho kwinethiwekhi. Isisombululo esinye esinjalo ngumthombo ovulekileyo weBorgBackup. Oku Inkqubo yogcino yokulukhuphela exhasa uxinzelelo kunye nokubethela okungqinisisiweyo.
Ukuncitshiswa kwedatha sisixhobo sokuphelisa iikopi eziphindiweyo zedatha ephindaphindwayo. Igama elinxulumene noko nelinye elifanayo ligcinwa kwimeko enye.
Malunga neBorgBackup
Eyona njongo iphambili nguBorgBackup kukubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokugcina idatha.
Inkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwedatha esetyenzisiweyo yenza iBorgBackup ilungele i-backups zemihla ngemihla njengoko kugcinwa kuphela utshintsho.
Inkqubo yokubethela eqinisekisiweyo iyenza ilungele i-backups ukuya kwiindawo ezingathembekanga ngokupheleleyo.
I-BorgBackup inokugcina idatha kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekude efikelelekayo nge-SSH. Ukuba i-Borg ifakwe kumgcini okude, impumelelo enkulu yokusebenza inokufezekiswa xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa inkqubo yenethiwekhi (sshfs, nfs, njl).
Izincedisi zinokufakwa kwiifayile. Iifayile zokulondoloza zinokuxhonywa njengendawo yeefayile zomsebenzisi kwindawo yokukhangela ngokulula ekusebenziseni i-backups kunye nokubuyisela (umzekelo, usebenzisa umphathi wefayile oqhelekileyo).
bonke idatha inokukhuselwa yi-encryption ye-AES engama-256, Ukunyaniseka kwedatha kunye nokunyaniseka kuyaqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa i-HMAC-SHA256. Idatha ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kwicala lomthengi.
Ukongeza koku, yonke idatha inokucinezelwa nge-lz4 (ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, uxinzelelo oluphantsi), zlib (isantya esiphakathi kunye noxinzelelo) okanye i-lzma (isantya esisezantsi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu).
Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:
- Umxholo ochazwe kwi-chunk-based deduplication usetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lee-byte ezigciniweyo: ifayile nganye yahlulwe yaziichunks ezininzi zobude obahlukeneyo, kwaye kuphela zizinto ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili ezongezwa kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
- Isantya: Ukusebenza kwekhowudi ebalulekileyo (ukwahlukana, ukunyanzeliswa, ukubethela) kwenziwa kwi-C / Cython
- Ifayile yendawo kunye ne-cache yedatha
- Ukukhawuleza ukubona iifayile ezingatshintshiyo.
- Ukubethela idatha
Uyifaka njani iBorgBackup kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka esi sixhobo kwiinkqubo zabo, Unokwenza njalo ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana nawe ngezantsi.
Ukuba kunjalo I-Debian, Ubuntu, abasebenzisi beLinux Mint okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kweziSiza kufaka i-Borg kwisiphelo sendlela ngokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo apt install borgbackup
Ngelixa le- I-Arch Linux, iManjaro, iAntergos okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kwiArch Linux, Kuya kufuneka babenendawo yokugcina yoluntu enefayile yabo ye-pacman.conf.
Umyalelo wokuyifaka yile:
sudo pacman -S borg
Abasebenzisi beFedora, i-CentOS, i-RHEL okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kuyo, yifake nge:
sudo dnf install borgbackup
Kwimeko yabo Abasebenzisi bayo nayiphi na inguqulelo ye-OpenSUSE, banokufaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo zypper in borgbackup
Okokugqibela, kwabo bangabasebenzisi beGentoo, faka iBorg con:
emerge borgbackup
Ukufaka ujongano lomzobo (GUI) weBorg
Ngokwenyani I-Borg ilawulwa kumgca wokuyalela, ke ukuba uzimisele ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo kwikhompyuter ye-desktop (Oko kukuthi, ulawula imeko ye desktop) Eyona nto ilula kakhulu kukuba ulawule i-Borg kwi-graphical interface.
Ngale nto siza kufaka iVorta (ujongano oluhle lweBorg). Singayifaka le nto kwinkqubo yethu ngendlela enjengephakheji yePython sisebenzisa iPIP.
Kwisiphelo siza kuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:
pip3 install vorta
Yiyo ke loo nto, sinokuqala ukusebenzisa iBorg.
Si Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga neBorg? kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwisiphelo sendlela ungandwendwela eli khonkco lilandelayo.