I-Tor yiprojekthi eneenjongo eziphambili uphuhliso lothungelwano lonxibelelwano olusasazekayo olunobambeko olusezantsi kwaye lubekwe phezulu kwi-intanethi, en ayivezi abasebenzisi bayo, oko kukuthi, idilesi ye-IP ihlala ingaziwa. Phantsi kwale ngcamango, isikhangeli siye safumana ukuthandwa kakhulu kwaye saye sasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubangelwa yimisebenzi engekho mthethweni enikwe iimpawu zayo zokuvumela ukungaziwa.
Nangona isiphequluli sinikezelwa kubasebenzisi ukuze banikeze ukukhangela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokubonisa ukungaziwa kwayo. Kutyhilwe abaphandi be-ESET kutshanje baye bafumanisa ukusasazeka kwenguqu engeyonyani yesikhangeli seTor ngabantu ongabaziyo. Kuba ukudityaniswa kwesikhangeli kwenziwa ukuba ibekwe njengohlobo olusemthethweni lwaseRussia lwesikhangeli seTor, ngelixa abadali bayo bengenanto yakwenza nokuhlanganiswa.
I-ESET iNqununu ye-Malware Umphandi u-Anton Cherepanov uthe uphando lwaye lwachonga izipaji ezintathu ze-bitcoin ezisetyenziswa ngabagculeli ukusukela nge2017.
'Isipaji ngasinye siqulathe inani elikhulu leetransekshini ezincinci; oku sikuthatha njengesiqinisekiso sokuba eziipaji zisetyenziswe sisikhangeli seTor esikhuselweyo "
Injongo yale nguqulo iguquliweyo yeTor yayiza kuthatha indawo ye-Bitcoin kunye ne-QIWI. Ukulahlekisa abasebenzisi, Abaqulunqi bomdibaniso babhalisa imimandla tor-browser.org kunye ne-torproect.org (yahlukile kwisiza esisemthethweni torproJect.org ngokungabikho kweleta "J", ethi isetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi abathetha isiRashiya).
Uyilo lweendawo lwalubhalwe njengendawo esemthethweni yeTor. Indawo yokuqala ibonise iphepha elilumkisayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenguqu ephelelwe lixesha yesikhangeli seTor kunye nesindululo sokufaka uhlaziyo (apho ikhonkco linikezela ngokudityaniswa kwesoftware yeTrojan) kwaye kowesibini umxholo uphinda iphepha ukukhuphela Isikhangeli seTor.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya loo nto Inguqulelo enobungozi yeTor yayilungiselelwe iiWindows kuphela.
Ukusukela ngo-2017, isikhangeli esikhohlakeleyo seTor sonyuswe kwiiforamu ezahlukeneyo ngesiRashiya, kwiingxoxo ezinxulumene ne-darknet, i-cryptocurrensets, ukunqanda ukuvala iRoskomnadzor kunye nemicimbi yabucala.
Ukuhambisa isikhangeli kwi pastebin.com, amaphepha amaninzi ayilelisiwe ukuboniswa phezulu kwiinjini zokukhangela kwizihloko ezinxulumene nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo engekho mthethweni, ukucandwa, amagama ezopolitiko ezidumileyo, njl.
Amaphepha athengisa ingxelo engeyonyani yesikhangeli kwi pastebin.com ziye zajongwa ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-500.
Iseti yeentsomi yayisekwe kwisiseko seKhowudi yeTor Browser 7.5 Kwaye ukongeza kwizinto ezinobungozi ezakhelwe-ngaphakathi, iiarhente zomsebenzisi ezincinci, ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha yedijithali yeeplagi, kunye nokutshixa inkqubo yokufaka uhlaziyo, yayifana nesikhangeli esisemthethweni seTor.
Ukufakwa okungalunganga kubandakanya ukudibanisa isilawuli somxholo kwiplagi ye-HTTPS Rhoqo kuyo yonke indawo (ukongeza iskripthi esongeziweyo. Utshintsho olushiyekileyo lwenziwe kwinqanaba lokucwangciswa kwinqanaba kwaye onke amalungu ebhinari agcinwa kwisikhangeli esisemthethweni seTor.
Iskripthi esakhelwe kwi-HTTPS Yonke indawo, xa iphepha ngalinye livulwa, yaya kumncedisi womlawuli, owabuyisa ikhowudi yeJavaScript ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko yephepha langoku.
Umncedisi wolawulo usebenze njengenkonzo efihliweyo yeTor. Ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi yeJavaScript, abahlaseli banokucwangcisa ukukhutshwa kwemixholo yeefom zewebhu, ukufaka endaweni okanye ukufihla izinto ezinokuphikisana kumaphepha, ukuboniswa kwemiyalezo ebubuxoki, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uhlalutya ikhowudi enobungozi, kuphela ikhowudi yokutshintsha iinkcukacha ze-QIWI kunye ne-Bitcoin wallets kumaphepha okwamkelwa kwentlawulo ye-darknet. Ngexesha lomsebenzi onobungozi, ii-4.8 zeBitcoins zaqokelelwa kwizipaji ukuze zitshintshwe, ezihambelana nama-40 amawaka eedola.