Ndiza kukuxelela imfihlo, akukho distro ingcono yeLinux. Ababhali abazimeleyo bahlawulwa ngenqaku ngalinye kwaye ukuhlawula ababolekisi bethu kufuneka sivelise isixa esithile somxholo ngenyanga. Yiyo loo nto sibhala izinto ezifana nezo zintlu.
Kuyinyani ukuba kukho usasazo olungcono okanye olubi olwenziweyo. Ingayiyo Kuya kufuneka nditshintshe isitatimenti sam ukuba kukho uninzi olungcono lokuhanjiswa kweLinux njengoko kukho abasebenzisi.
Kutheni ingekho i-Linux distro engcono?
IArch Linux lusasazo oludumileyo lweLinux phakathi kwabo bathanda ukulawula ngesandla yonke into yofakelo. Ewe, ukuba, ukuba yiprojekthi yesoftware yasimahla, Izixhobo ezenza kufakelo oluzenzekelayo zavela kungekudala.
Xa umfowunelwa kuTwitter efake ividiyo echaza indlela yokusebenzisa esinye sezo zixhobo, ndamxelela ngokuqhula ukuba kufana nokuya e-Itali ukuya kutya eMcDonald's. Ubabalo lweArch lufakelo lwezandla. Into endiyithethileyo ngokuqhula abanye bacinga nzulu, kubonakala ngathi amalungu amaninzi oluntu lwaseArch abayithandi que iividiyo kwabelwana ngazo zichaza inkqubo yokuhlohla. Funda i-manual manual, Google okanye ufake iManjaro.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-Ubuntu kwakukho iskripthi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Automatix eyenza kube lula kuwe ukufaka ii-codecs zemultimedia kunye neFlash player. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwabhengezwa njengesono sokufa ngabagcini bobunyulu beDebian. Isizathu esichaziweyo yayikukuba ayizange ihloniphe imithetho yeProjekthi yeDebian yenkcazo yephakheji.. Esona sizathu sesokuba ayifakelanga kuphela iinkqubo ekungekho mthetheleli wesoftware wasimahla onokuze azisebenzise, kodwa ufakelo oluzenzekelayo.
Ngale ntsasa ndidibene nenqaku elithembisayo uludwe kwezona zisasazo ze Linux zingcono kubaphuhlisi baka 2023. Uthathela ingqalelo oko siseneekota ezintathu zonyaka ukuba sihambe kwaye ukusukela oko ukusasazwa okukhulu kungekalukhuphi ukhupho lwazo okwangoku, kuyakhawuleza.
Ngaphezu koko, iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha kuyaxoxwa ngazo. Ezinye zidweliswe nje ukubandakanya ulwazi malunga nendlela yokufaka iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kuxwebhu kwaye ushiye ezinye ezifana neRed Hat Enterprise Linux (Inokusetyenziswa simahla ukuba ungumphuhlisi) ebandakanya izixhobo zokucwangcisa kunye nokusebenza. nezitya nelifu. Singasathethi ke ngazo zonke izinto eziphuma kwi-CentOS.
Inqaku lam lelokuba olona lwabiwo lulungileyo lolona lusebenza kakuhle kuwe, kwaye oko akusoloko kusekwe kwiiparamitha ezinengqiqo.. Ndichithe iminyaka kule bhlog ndikhusela konke ukukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu kuba ndiyifumana iyadika kwaye ayinagalelo kwanto. Nangona kunjalo, into ebonwayo ku-Ubuntu 23.04 ndiyithandile.
Yintoni etshintshileyo?
Ayininzi kakhulu, isifakeli esiququzelela ukufakwa kwi-UEFI kunye nokunye okuncinci kubandakanya neyona ndawo ifihlakeleyo yephepha lodonga kwimbali ka-Ubuntu. Nangona kunjalo, ndivakalelwa kukuba ukuyisebenzisa ngamava amnandi kwaye hayi ukwaliwa iGNOME ihlala indibangela.
Unokukhetha njani ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kukuhle kuwe
Kucacile ukuba zingaphi ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux zama, kuya kuba lula ukufumana lowo umthandayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokunciphisa uluhlu: Nazi ezinye iiparameters:
- Injongo: Nangona naluphi na ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi, kukho ezinye esele zilungiselelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemidlalo, imfundo, imveliso yemultimedia, uphando lwesayensi, njl.
- Ezenzekelayo: Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, kukho unikezelo lwe-Linux apho ukufakela kunye nenkqubo yoqwalaselo lwenziwa ngesandla kunye nabanye abane-wizard enakekela phantse yonke into.
- Inkxaso: Ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux zinenkxaso yobugcisa (ihlawulwe) kunye nezinye ezinoluntu oluninzi okanye olungaphantsi oluphendula imibuzo yabasebenzisi.
- Uhlaziyo kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha: Ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux zikhupha iinguqulelo ezintsha rhoqo kwaye xa inkxaso yenguqulelo oyifakileyo iphela kufuneka uphucule ukuya okanye uyifakele entsha ukusuka ekuqaleni. Abanye, kwelinye icala, banemodeli yohlaziyo eqhubekayo.
- Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo: Unikezelo lweLinux lunogcino lwazo lwesoftware, kwaye kukwakho neendawo zokugcina ozikhethelayo ezikuvumela ukuba ufake isoftware ngaphandle kosasazo. Kodwa, kusekho iinkqubo ezimbalwa ezifumaneka kuphela kwifomati yephakheji yendalo yosapho olunye losasazo.
Ngaba ufuna ukundixelela ukuba loluphi olona kusasazo lwakho kwaye ngoba? Ngezantsi ifom yezimvo. Ndingathanda ukukufundela.
Molo Diego. Le nto uyithethayo yinyani, eyona nto isasazwayo yile uyithandayo kwaye ndithi akukho nanye ilungileyo, kuba ngoku uthanda enye kwaye uthande enye, kunini sisasazwa okufanayo? kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ube ne-distro efanayo ubomi bakho bonke, ke ngolunye usuku kuwe, enye yeyona ilungileyo kwaye iyenye, ke ndicinga ukuba akukho distro ingcono okanye i-distros engcono ngamanye amaxesha okanye okwethutyana. , njl.
Kwaye eso simo sengqondo seArch, iDebian, njl. njl abasebenzisi kwaye ayisoze ithathe kwaye njengoko nditshoyo ... Ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yolo hlobo lwesimo sengqondo kunye nokwamkelwa okunikezelwa kubasebenzisi abatsha. Iyakhathaza into yokuba babuze bengafundanga, oku kuyakhathaza, abanye kuyakhathaza… bacinga ukuba bangcono, ngenxa yokwazi ngakumbi. Kuyazisola! Kukwakho nangaphandle, abantu abalunge kakhulu nabanobubele abancedisayo, kodwa ngabona bancinci. Kum leyo yeyona ngxaki inkulu yeLinux.
Salu2
Ndiyithanda kakhulu i-debian ngokuzinza kwayo, ukupakishwa kwayo, kunye nokuthembeka kweprojekthi.
Molweni nonke. Kum, eyona distro endiyithanda kakhulu, eyona ndisebenza ngayo okanye ndidlala ngayo kakhulu, yiLinux Mint Cinnamon. Ayisiyiyo itekhnoloji ephambili kakhulu, ayiyiyo enikezela ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kwimidlalo, kwaye ayihambelani nezihloko, kodwa ujongano lwayo lulula, ndiyifumana imbonakalo yayo imnandi, nditshintsha kancinci imvelaphi yedesktop kwaye isebenza. , ukuseta kwayo Okulula kodwa okwaneleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Yiza, indinika into endiyifunayo ngomzamo omncinci.
Ndiyazi ukuba ezinye izabelo kunye needesktops, iGnome enkulu kunye nePlasma, ziya kundinika ukusebenza okungakumbi, kodwa andiyiqondi eyokuqala, inengqiqo kwaye abakhuseli bayo bakhona, benikela imfazwe, kodwa bendihlala ndisithi yibone njenge-auteur cinema, okanye uyayithanda okanye uyayithiya, ndingomnye wabokugqibela. I-Plasma ewe ndiyayiqonda, kodwa ezininzi iinketho zoqwalaselo ziyandihluthisa, mhlawumbi ukuzisa inkangeleko ngakumbi kwizinto endizithandayo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ndidibanise nayo ukuyenza ibe ntle, ke elo nani leenketho alizukundikhathaza kakhulu, ndiyaqonda ukuba abathandi boqwalaselo Ibakhazimlisile, naziphi na iinkcukacha zichaphazeleka kuhlengahlengiso. Ngetyala layo, kufuneka nditsho ukuba ndiyithathela ingqalelo, kunye neGnome, eyona nto iphambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nezona zinokundinika owona msebenzi uphezulu, kodwa ngaphezulu kokusebenza, ndicinga ukuba ukonwaba nokusingqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili.
Ndivumelana nawe, eyona distro yeyona ikufaneleyo. ngokobuqu eyona nto ithandekayo kum yiDebian kwiiseva ezinjengeekhompyuter zam. Kulula ukuyifaka kakuhle ukwenza iMiqulu eQinisekayo, kulula ukuyifaka iiPakethi ezininzi zamaxwebhu. Kwaye iinkqubo "ezindala" zilula njengokuzicima ngokususa kwaye ukhuphele inguqulelo yamva nje kwindawo esemthethweni kwaye uyifake, umzekelo, iFirefox, iLibreOffice, iVirtualbox, njl.
enkosi kakhulu inqaku elilungileyo
Ndingomnye wabo bathanda ukuba yonke into ilungile, yiyo loo nto ndineMint eneCinnamon. Ndiyalihlonipha igalelo elikhulu kunye nomsebenzi wezinye ii-distros, ezigqwesileyo, kodwa ndikhululekile kwaye ibiyiminyaka eyi-9 kunye neMint.
I-Linux iyasebenza kwaye yeyona nto ingcono, akukhathaliseki nokuba loluphi unikezelo olusebenzayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuchaza ukuba ufuna ntoni na, izixhobo kunye namandla ayo, okuseleyo kukuchwela. Kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, olindele ukuba yonke into isebenze kakuhle, iLinux Mint isebenza ngokulula kwaye iyenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Ndiya ndisonqena ngakumbi. Ndacinga ukuba ngokufaka i-Manjaro ezinzileyo yonke into iya kuhlala ixesha elide, iya kukhuseleka ngakumbi, kwaye ndiya kuba nayo yonke into. Akukho nto ingaphaya kwiimfuno zam. Kuye kwafuneka ndingcakaze kwi-AUR kwaye ndicinge ukuba iipakethe zine (ezinye) zokugcina. Wayengazange anike iflathub umoya ongaka. Kuya kufuneka ndicenge kwiwebhu ngeenkqubo endizilahlekileyo ... Ijongeka ngakumbi njengeWindows (oops, igama lesiqalekiso sele lindibalekile) kunokuba bendicinga. Kwaye ndiyisebenzisela umsebenzi kuphela… eofisini oO
Ngoko ke ndibuyela kwiDebian. Ewe, imbi kwaye ingumama wobuxoki kaBuntu, kodwa nguye endimthembileyo kwaye ondenza ndizive ndikhuselekile. Ndikhumbula ukukhululeka kwakhe kunzima.