Ngexesha elidlulileyo ndabhala inqaku kwiblogi kadade wethu Ubunlog apho ndachaza indlela yokongeza inkxaso flatpak ku Ubuntu. Umcimbi okanye yintoni eyenza ukuba umsebenzi ube nzima kukuba iCanonical ayiwuxhasi, kwaye ivenkile yayo yesoftware, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSnap Store, ayinikeli nokuba nokwenzeka. Akukho nkxaso ngqo kwiRaspberry Pi OS, kuba ayinayo nayiphi na ivenkile yesoftware kwaye inikezela ngumphathi wepakethe ongahambelani neFlathub.
Kodwa yonke into kwiLinux inesisombululo. Inokubiza ngaphezulu, inokubiza kancinci, kodwa (phantse) yonke into enye i-distro enokuyenza enye. Inyaniso kukuba ukuvuselela inkxaso yeephakheji ze-flatpak kwi Raspberry Pi Ngenkqubo yayo esemthethweni ilula kakhulu, kwaye umqobo kuphela kukuba kufuneka ubhale imiyalelo yokufaka isofthiwe.
Uyenza isebenze njani inkxaso yeFlatpak kwiRaspberry Pi
Into yokuqala endifuna ukuphawula ngayo kukuba Ayinakuba sengqiqweni ukulandela esi sifundo ukuba ukhethe inguqulelo ye-32-bit yeRaspberry Pi OS.. Asikuko ukuba ayihambelani, kodwa uninzi lwezicelo luxhasa kuphela i-64-bit, nokuba ikwi-AMD okanye i-ARM. Ke ukuba inkqubo yakho yi-32-bit, unokuyeka ukufunda. Ukuba une-64-bit, amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze uvule inkxaso ye-flatpak kwaye ufake i-Flathub apps ziya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Sivula i-terminal. Akukho mfihlakalo apha, ngakumbi xa i-terminal app ilungisiwe kwiqela lenjongo.
- Sibhala le miyalelo mibini (eyokuqala ifaka iphakheji efunekayo kwaye eyesibini yongeza indawo yokugcina iFlathub):
Ukufakela i-flatpak i-flatpak ekude-yongeza --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
- Emva koku, konke okuseleyo kukuqalisa kwakhona, kwaye inkxaso iya kuba sele ivuliwe.
Kwaye ndiyifaka njani isoftware yeFlathub kwiRaspberry yam?
Ukufakela isoftware kwakhona kulula, nangona kufuneka uyenze ngendlela endala, oko kukuthi, nge-terminal. Kwaye ukwazi ukuba uthini lo myalelo, kuya kufuneka ukrobe kwiFlathub. Amanyathelo okufaka i-RetroArch iya kuba ngala:
Ukhetho A
- Siya ku obangelwe.org.
- Kwibhokisi yokukhangela sifaka igama lesoftware esifuna ukuyifaka.
- Njengoko kulindelekile, uphendlo luya kusibonisa ezinye iziphumo. Kufuneka sibone inkqubo enomdla kuthi kwaye nqakraza kwikhonkco yayo.
- Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olufanelekileyo kwiphepha lesoftware. Kukho izikrini, inkcazo kwaye, ezantsi, izakhiwo ezikhoyo ("i-Architectures ekhoyo"). Kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba ithi aarch64, ebonisa ukuba ixhasa izixhobo ezifana neRaspberry Pi. Ukuba sibona kuphela i-x86_64, olu lwakhiwo lulo lusetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter (kunye ne-consoles efana ne-Steam Deck) kwaye ayifanelekanga. Umzekelo, nangona kuya kuba kuhle, i-RetroDECK ayihambelani neRaspberry Pi.
- Ukuba i-app iyahambelana, sibuyela phezulu kwaye sijonge iqhosha elithi "Faka". Ukuba sicofa kuyo, iRaspberry Pi iya kukhuphela ifayile ukuyifaka. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukucofa kwimenyu eyehlayo, kwicala lasekunene leqhosha, kwaye apho siya kubona umyalelo wokufaka inkqubo. Kulo mzekelo kunjalo i-flatpak faka i-flathub org.libretro.RetroArch.
- Siya kwi-terminal kwaye sibhale umyalelo wofakelo. Qaphela: ukuncamathisela kwi-terminal, indlela emfutshane yi Ctrl+ukutshintsha+V.
- Kucingelwa ukuba ukuba sibeke umyalelo weFlathub iya kufumana umdlalo. Ukuqalisa ufakelo, cofa iqhosha likaY (ewe) okanye S (Ewe) ukuba belingeSpanish. Njengoko siyenza nge-APT, iya kusibonisa i ukuxhomekeka eziyimfuneko, ezidla ngokunxulumene neqonga. Sicinezela u-Y/S kwakhona ukuze siqhubeke.
- Silindele ukuba inkqubo igqitywe. Ngokwesiqhelo, iipakethi zokuqala esizifakayo zikwafaka ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi, ukuze uthathe ixesha lakho.
Ukhetho B
UKhetho B lungqale ngakumbi, kodwa lukwabonelela ngolwazi oluncinane. Konke kuvela kwitheminali:
- I-flatpak yokukhangela ipakethe-igama izakukhangela zonke iimatshisi kwaye ibonise ulwazi oluthile, olufana namagama enkqubo.
- Umyalelo wokufaka ipakethe uyafana nochazwe kukhetho A, kodwa emva kokuba "ufake" kufuneka ufake oko kuvela kwikholamu ye-"Application ID".
Kunokubakho inyathelo elongezelelweyo, elikukuqalisa isicelo, apho kufuneka ubuyele kwinyathelo lesi-5 kwaye ngeli xesha ubhale umyalelo wokuqalisa usetyenziso, kulo mzekelo. flatpak sebenzisa org.libretro.RetroArch. Akufanele kube yimfuneko, kodwa akulimazi ukushiya ulwazi xa inqaku elilandelayo lingadlulanga.
Ukongeza, oku kunokuba semthethweni kulo naluphi na usasazo lweLinux oluvumela ukuba iphakheji ye "flatpak" ifakwe kwaye ayinayo ivenkile yesoftware ehambelanayo.
Ukhetho C
Olu khetho Andiyicebisi, kodwa inokwenzeka. Kubandakanya ukufaka ivenkile yesoftware ehambelana neepakethe zeflatpak kwaye uyikhangele ukusuka apho. Umzekelo, iDiscover ixhasa iipakethi zeflatpak, kunye neSoftware ye-GNOME nayo, ukuba yongeziwe, yongeza/ifakela iplagi efunekayo (I-sudo ifake i-gnome-software-plugin-flatpak).
Ayingowona ungcono, ukuba bekufuneka ndicebise enye yezi zimbini ndingakhetha GNOME Software. Kwaye akungenxa yokuba ndiyithanda ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-Discover; Yenzelwe umba wethala leencwadi. I-Raspberry Pi OS isebenzisa indawo yayo yomzobo abayibiza ngokuba yiPixel, kunye nePixel, ukuba andiphazamanga kakhulu, isekwe kwi-LXDE. Ngoku i-LXQt isetyenziswa ngakumbi, kodwa akunjalo kwimeko ye-Raspberry Pi OS, okwangoku kwaye ukuba andiphosisi. Njenge-GNOME, i-LXDE ingaphezulu kwe-GTK kune-Qt, ngoko ukhetho lubonakala lucacile.
I icon kwimenyu yezicelo?
Emva kokufaka iphakheji yeflatpak, i icon kufuneka ivele kwimenu yezicelo. Ukuba oku akunjalo, unokuhlala uqalisa kwakhona, sebenzisa umyalelo wokuqalisa inkqubo kwaye ukuba ayibonakali, unokwenza ifayile ye.desktop. Kodwa kuvavanyo endilwenzileyo, i icon iphelela endaweni yayo.
Ukuhlaziya usetyenziso, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukubhala kwi-terminal uhlaziyo lwe-sudo flatpak. Zonke ziya kuhlaziywa.
Kwaye ngoku amathuba amaninzi avulelekayo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iVivaldi kwiiveki ezimbalwa, i-RetroArch, i-Pegasus, iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo ze-GIMP kunye ne-LibreOffice ... Ngoko siya kuba ne-Raspberry Pi epheleleyo.