Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa sonke siyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo, izikhangeli zewebhu ezahlukeneyo ziye zanyuka ukukhusela abasebenzisi bazo. Uninzi lwazo sele lwenza into efanayo nolwandiso lwe-HTTPS Yonke indawo, ngokusisiseko ukubeka phambili uqhagamshelo lwe-HTTPS, oluthi "i"s" limele "ukhuseleko". Ukufumana esi satifikethi sokhuseleko kufuneka uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo kwinkonzo yethu yokusingatha, kwaye kukho abasebenzisi abakhohlakeleyo abazama ukusiqhatha ngee "s" zobuxoki ukwenzela inzuzo yabo. Kulapho sinokuyibona impazamo SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER, kwaye apha siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.
Impazamo ye-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER yinto esiyibona kwiFirefox xa sizama ukuqhagamshela kwi-domain ethi isebenzisa isatifikethi se-SSL esikhutshwe ngumkhuphi ongathenjwa. Njengaxa iphepha lifunyenwe linobungozi (okanye linikezela ngomxholo okhuselweyo kunye nezinto ezinjalo), isikhangeli siya kukuthintela ukufikelela kwethu, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kunokuba kungalunganga, okanye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu sifuna ukungena kuloo webhusayithi, kukho iindlela zokuyigqitha.
Ngakumbi malunga ne- A SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER impazamo
I-PKI (Isitshixo se-Public Infrastructure Key) siyilwe ngendlela yokuba kuphela abasemagunyeni abathembekileyo bezatifikethi okanye ii-CAs ezinokukhupha izatifikethi zolu hlobo. Ezi CAs zilandela isikhokelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenzisa inkuthalo efanelekileyo xa kuziwa ekungqinisiseni nasekukhupheni izatifikethi ezinyanisekileyo. A SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER umyalezo ubonisa ukuba isikhangeli asimthembi umkhuphi wesatifikethi. Ingxaki inokuza xa isikhangeli singathembi, kodwa ngenxa yempazamo okanye into yangaphandle ekuthintelayo ekuboneni izinto ngokucacileyo. Eli lixesha apho sinokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Yiphephe impazamo ye-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER
Qinisekisa ukuba iwebhusayithi ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo
Xa ezi ntlobo zeempazamo zivela, ngamanye amaxesha sibona iqhosha iinketho eziphambili. Xa iphepha "elikhohlakeleyo" lifunyenwe, kwaye njengoko sesichazile, ngamanye amaxesha alivinjwanga kwaye livalwe kuphela ngenxa yokuba libonelela ngomxholo okhuselwe yi-copyright, sinokuyixelela ukuba isivumele ukuba singene, kwaye isikhangeli siyathobela.
Into enje yile siyibona kwi-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER yefestile yempazamo. Ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha leenketho eziphezulu, kufuneka sikhangele ukuba umyalezo ngowesatifikethi esingathenjwanga kuba umkhuphi akaziwa, umncedisi akathumeli iziqinisekiso eziphakathi ezifanelekileyo okanye ingcambu yesatifikethi kufuneka ithathwe ngaphandle. Ukuba kunjalo, isatifikethi esiphakathi sephepha lewebhu asinakufunyanwa, kwaye sinokungqina oku kulandelayo:
- Siya ku Uvavanyo lweseva ye-SSL.
- Sifaka igama lesizinda kwibhokisi yombhalo kwaye nqakraza kwi "Thumela" (ukuhambisa).
- Ukuba sibona umyalezo othi "Imiba yeChain: ayiphelelanga", kuthetha ukuba akukho satifikethi esifanelekileyo esiphakathi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomnini wesizinda ukusombulula ingxaki.
Isenokungabi yile nto besiyilindele, kodwa ngaloo ndlela sele sisazi apho ingxaki ikhoyo kwaye akusayi kuba yimfuneko ukuqhubeka: ityala lelakho.
Yenza iprofayile entsha yeFirefox
Singabona kwakhona impazamo ye-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER ukuba iprofayile yeFirefox yonakele. Inga yenza iprofayili entsha ukubona ukuba ibug iyahamba. Ngokwembono yam nanjengomsebenzisi weLinux, ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukususa ifolda ye-.mozilla kweyethu/ekhaya kwaye uzame kwakhona. Njengoko sibona kwi iphepha lenkxaso, kulo lawulo lonke uqwalaselo lugciniwe, ngoko ke ayinakuba luluvo lubi ukuthatha incwadi eneenkcukacha kwidesktop kwaye uvavanye ukuba iyasebenza. Ukuba akunjalo, ifolda inokubuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwaye yonke into iya kuba njengangaphambili ikhutshwe. Kwikhonkco yangaphambili sibona kwakhona ukuba iphi ukuba sisebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
Ewe kunjalo, ukususa ifolda siya kuba neFirefox njengasemva kofakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni, ke zonke iinketho zokuqala zoqwalaselo ziya kuvela kwakhona.
Khubaza izandiso
Impazamo eboniswa yiFirefox isenokungabi nanto yakwenza nayo okanye iphepha lewebhu, kodwa ngolwandiso olubangela impazamo. Ke ngoko, into yokuqala esiya kuyenza emva kwenqaku elidlulileyo liya kuba kukuzama khubaza ezinye izandiso, ukuqala ngabo balawula imidibaniso.
Umzekelo, masithi sisebenzisa iTouchVPN kwaye sifuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ayilulo olo lwandiso olusinika iingxaki. Okokuqala, siya kucofa kwimenyu ye-hamburger kwaye emva koko kwi "Plugins kunye neMixholo".
Kanye kwi "Iiplagi kunye nemixholo", sijonge ukongezwa esifuna ukukhubaza kwaye sicofe kwiswitshi yayo. Ekubeni sikweli candelo, akulimazi ukujonga zonke izandiso esizifakile kwaye sijonge zonke ezo sicinga ukuba zingabangela intloko. Ukuba yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula, unokuzama ukuzicima zonke; Oku kuxhomekeke kwinto nganye.
Yamkela umngcipheko uqhubeke
Oku kukhuselekile ukuba siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iphepha lithembekile, kwaye akufanelekanga ukwenza ngaphandle kwemvano-siphelo okanye isizathu. Kungenzeka ukuba, xa ucofa kwi "Advanced", sibona umyalezo othi isatifikethi asithenjwa kuba sisayine. Oku kuthetha ukuba akusayinwa ligunya elaziwayo. Apha sinokucofa iqhosha ukwamkela umngcipheko kwaye uqhubeke. Yiloo nto eyenziwayo xa isikhangeli sivala iphepha ngenxa yezizathu ze-copyright, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele kuba umdlalo awunakuhlala uhamba kakuhle.
I-Antivirus, i-firewall kunye nabanye, iintshaba ezimbi kakhulu ze-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER impazamo
Nangona kungekho nkqubo yokusebenza ikhuselekile nge-100%, abasebenzisi abaninzi beLinux bafumana ukuvaleka okuncinci xa besiva okanye befunda igama elithi “antivirus”. Yintoni lo nto? Ewe, into esasiyisebenzisa kwiWindows, kwaye kwimeko yam ndaye ndaqiniseka ukuba ndinengxaki, ndafowunela isazi sekhompyutha ndingazi nokuba ndiqale ngaphi ukwenza utshintsho. Ngendlela efanayo ukuba imiyalezo emininzi ibonakala kum xa ndizama ukulungisa izinto, xa oko akufanelekanga ukuba ibe yindlela yokuziphatha kwayo, i-antivirus okanye isoftware yokhuseleko inokubangela impazamo SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER.
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezingasentla esebenzileyo, yonke isoftware yolu hlobo kufuneka iyekwe ekusebenzeni. Ukuba i-antivirus inokukhutshazwa 100%, ivaliwe. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uzame ukukhubaza ukuskena kwe-SSL, into eya kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwi-brand ye-antivirus. Ukuba ayinikezeli loo mathuba, inokukhutshwa. Kwaye kuba sithetha nge-antivirus, akulimazi ukunika iqela lethu ukupasa, kuba I-Malware nayo inokubangela oku kusilela.
Yonke into esiyithethileyo malunga ne-antivirus inokusebenza kwezinye iintlobo zesoftware, ezinje ngeefirewall, iiVPNs kunye neeproxies esizisebenzisayo, nangona kuyinyani ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwiWindows kuneLinux okanye nakwiMacOS.
Zama esinye isikhangeli
Njengomntu okhe wadlala kuyilo lwewebhu kunye nenkqubo, inye into endiyicebisayo kukufakela izikhangeli ezahlukeneyo. Nangona zisebenzisa injini enye, azisoloko ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Yiyo loo nto, nangona ndisebenzisa iVivaldi kumhla wam, ndikwanabanye abanje ngeBrave kunye neFirefox. Eyokuqala yinto esondeleyo kwiChrome ngaphandle kweChrome; eyesibini isebenzisa injini eyahlukileyo kuneChromium. Andisebenzisi iSafari kuba yeye-macOS kuphela, kodwa akuyi kuba buhlungu ukuyifaka ukujongana nazo zonke ezi glitches ubona kuphela kwizixhobo ze-Apple.
Xa ndibona into engaqhelekanga kwibhrawuza yam kwaye andifuni kuchitha ixesha ndiyiphanda, into yokuqala endiyenzayo kukuvula iBrave, kunye neFirefox. Kungelo xesha ke xa ndithelekisa kwaye ndiqala ukwenza izigqibo. Ukuba sikwiFirefox kwaye sibona impazamo ye-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER, singazama phantse nasiphi na esinye isikhangeli, ukuba singenjalo. isekelwe kwiMozilla's, okanye sasibona into enye. Ukuba ingxaki iyahamba, noko sinokufikelela kweli phepha besifuna ukulibona. Kwimeko apho ikwanika iingxaki, into enye icacile: ayinanto yakwenza neFirefox.
Ngendlela enye esinezikhangeli ezininzi ezintsha, ezinamandla kunye neziguquguqukayo ezifakiweyo, sinokufaka ezinye iindlela ezilinganiselweyo ezinganikezeli ngokhuseleko oluninzi kwaye aziyi kubonisa ezi ntlobo zeempazamo. andithethi lonto Epiphany (GNOME Web) sisikhangeli esiyingozi, kodwa ifilosofi yayo yokulula inokusikhupha kumgxobhozo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye.
... okanye esinye isixhobo
Ukuzama esinye isikhangeli akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlale kwikhompyuter enye. Ukuba sinezixhobo ezininzi, njengezinye iikhompyutha, iiselfowuni okanye iitablet, sinokungena kwezi. Kwaye kwiifowuni eziphathwayo sinokukwenza ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: kunye nenethiwekhi yeSIM khadi, ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi kunye nokusebenzisa i-VPN. Sele ndikuxelela ukuba asizusoloko sibona ngokufanayo.
Ekugqibeleni, into ekufuneka siyenze kukukwazi ukufikelela apho sifuna ukungena khona, kwaye kufuneka sifumanise ukuba ingxaki inathi okanye isizinda. Ngale nto ichaziweyo apha, sele siyayazi ukuba yintoni impazamo ye-SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER kunye neendlela zokuyicombulula. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, i Iphepha lenkxaso yeMozillaNangona ndinokuxelela kwangaphambili ukuba ikhonkco langaphambili lichaza okuncinci kunokusilela kwe-antivirus.