Uninzi losasazo lweLinux lufumana isoftware yabo kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. Kuzo sifumana, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, umthombo ovulekileyo kunye/okanye iipakethe zesoftware yasimahla, kodwa aziboneleli ngayo yonke into enokufakwe yi-distro. Olunye ukhetho abanalo abasebenzisi beLinux xa kungekho nto kwezi ndawo zokugcina kukuqokelela isoftware, kwaye kukho nezinye ezifana neAUR yonikezelo olusekwe kwiArch okanye. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RPM kwabo basekwe kwi-Fedora okanye kwi-Red Hat.
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuchaza ukuba yintoni i-RPM Fusion kunokusebenzisa i inkcazelo abasinika yona: «Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RPM ibonelela ngesoftware ukuba iProjekthi yeFedora okanye iRed Hat ayifuni ukuyisasaza. Loo software ibonelelwa njenge-RPM esele ziqulunqwe kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zangoku zeFedora kunye neenguqulelo zangoku zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux okanye iiclones; ungasebenzisa i-RPM Fusion zokugcina ezinezixhobo ezifana neyum kunye nePackageKit«.
I-RPM Fusion ibonelela ngesoftware engafumanekiyo kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni
Njengomntu oye wazama kwaye wasebenzisa i-Arch-based distros eyahlukileyo, indlela yam yokuyichaza iya kuba yiyo njengaye iAUR, kodwa yeFedora kunye nolunye unikezelo oluxhasa iindawo zokugcina zesoftware kwiipakethe zeRPM. Kukho iiyantlukwano, eyona icacileyo kukuba kwi-AUR sinokufumana iinketho ezininzi zenkqubo efanayo ukugubungela zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka, kodwa inyaniso kukuba zombini i-AUR kunye novimba esijongene nawo apha kusivumela ukuba sifake isofthiwe engekho esemthethweni. enye.
Injongo yayo kukuba «ibe "igosa" indawo yokugcina iFedora kuzo zonke isoftware ezisasazwa ngokusemthethweni nezingasimahla iprojekthi yeFedora ayifuni ukuyithumela.«. Unikezelo:
- Isoftware yasimahla: basebenzisa ilayisenisi yasimahla, enje ngabadlali bevidiyo.
- Isoftware engahlawulelwayo: basebenzisa ilayisenisi engahlawulelwayo, njengabaqhubi beNVIDIA.
- Isoftware ye “Free Tainted”, esimahla kodwa enezithintelo kwamanye amazwe.
- Isoftware ye “Nonfree Tainted”, esebenzisa ilayisensi engeyiyo esimahla kwaye ayisasazwanga ngokucacileyo.
Uzifaka njani iFusion RPMs
Ukusebenzisa oovimba be-RPM Fusion kufuneka uzifakelele/uzongeze.
Fedora
sudo dnf faka https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion -nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm sudo dnf config-manager --enable fedora-cisco-openh264
Umyalelo wokugqibela kukusebenzisa ithala leencwadi le-openh264, abalisebenzisa ngokungagqibekanga.
I-Fedora OSTree (engenakuguquguquka, njengeSilverBlue okanye iKinoite)
En los UFedora Atomic, igama elinikwe usapho olutsha olungenakuguquguquka:
sudo rpm-ostree ufake https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora /rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm sudo reboot
I-RHEL kwaye iyahambelana, njengeCentOS
sudo dnf ufake --nogpgcheck https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E%rhel).noarch.rpm sudo dnf faka --nogpgcheck https://mirrors. rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm - E %rhel).noarch.rpm
Kwi-CentOS Steam 8 kuya kufuneka ubhale:
sudo dnf config-manager --vula izixhobo zamandla
Kwinguqulo endala ye-CentOS 8 kubhaliwe PowerTools kumyalelo wangaphambili.
Kwaye kwi-RHEL 8 oku kulandelayo kubhaliwe:
sudo subscription-manager repos --vula "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-$(uname -m)-rpms"
Nje ukuba ifakiwe, ukuze ufumane "iTainted" kufuneka ufake iipakethe zayo:
I-sudo dnf faka i-rpmfusion-free-release-stained rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stained
Ngaba i-RPM Fusion ikhuselekile?
Kumntu ofana nam ongathandiyo ukuchaza phantse yonke into ngokweendidi, ukuphendula olu hlobo lwemibuzo akukho lula. Ithiyori ithi ewe, ukuba zikhuselekile, kwaye eyona ngxaki inzima esinokuhlangabezana nayo ayahlukanga kwinto eyenzekayo xa iCanonical ipakethe isiqalisi seSteam njenge-snap. Isoftware yeyona isemthethweni kwiprojekthi nganye, iyaqulunqwa ize ifakwe kwiRPM Fusion.
Uluvo loluntu kukuba yindawo yokugcina ethembeke ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwamahluko ngeendawo zokugcina (PPA) ezinokongezwa ngesandla. Banenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nabanye abapakishi beFedora bagcina iipakethi kule ndawo yokugcina.
Kwiyam, kwaye njengoko sele ndichaze, ndiyibona njengeArch User Repository kwaye ndicinga ukuba kufuneka iphathwe ngendlela efanayo: ukufaka nayiphi na isofthiwe, into yokuqala kufuneka ibe yimithombo esemthethweni, ilandelwa yiprojekthi yokugcina iiprojekthi kunye . ukuba ayifumanekanga nakweyiphi na kwezimbini ezidlulileyo, emva koko faka nayiphi na i-RPM Fusion eyiyo.