Bonke esele besazi GNU / Linux okanye iinkqubo ze-Unix ziya kuwazi umthetho we-ps osivumela ukuba sibeke esweni iinkqubo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisivumela ukuba sisebenze neenkqubo ezivulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Ewe, sele sishicilele ezinye iitutorials zokwenza ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo ezinxulumene neenkqubo, kodwa namhlanje siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukwenza iposti apho siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngendlela elula ukuba ungazi njani ukwenziwa ixesha lenkqubo liyasebenza.
Ngamanye amaxesha akuyi kufuneka sazi kuphela iinkcukacha ezinjengeefayile ezivulwe yi inkqubo okanye i-PID yakho ukusebenzisa umyalelo wokubulala kwaye ubulale inkqubo njl. Kodwa kuya kubakho amaxesha apho kufuneka silazi ixesha elithathwa yinkqubo ukuphumeza. Umzekelo, ukuba yinkqubo engaqhelekanga, yazi ukuba inexesha elingakanani isebenza. Kuba isenokuba luhlobo oluthile lwe-malware okanye olukhe lwaqalwa ngasemva kwinkqubo yethu ukwenza umsebenzi othile ongafunekiyo.Ngokwazi ixesha siya kulazi ubungakanani bomonakalo. Kwaye lo ngumzekelo nje, kusenokubakho iimeko ezininzi ngakumbi apho kufuneka sazi ixesha lokubulawa. Ewe, ngenxa yoko siyakufuna kuphela Umyalelo we-ps kunye ne-pdof. Into esiza kuyenza kukusebenzisa okwesibini ukwazi i-PID yenkqubo esifuna ukuyijonga. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba ibiyinkqubo engaqhelekanga, bekungayi kubakho khetho ngaphandle kokujonga zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuzifumanisa ngesandla ... Kodwa kwimeko yokwaziwa kwesoftware:
pidof httpd
Kule meko, iya kubuyisa i-PID yenkqubo ye-daemon ye-HTTP, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana enye inkqubo, sebenzisa igama layo endaweni yale. Masicinge ukuba ibuyisa i-PID 8735. Ewe, oku kulandelayo kukusebenzisa i-ps ukumisela ixesha ngokhetho lwe-etime:
ps -p 8735 -o etime
Kwaye iya kusinika iintsuku, iiyure, imizuzu kunye nemizuzwana ebisebenza. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ixesha ngemizuzwana endaweni ye-DD-HH: MM: ifomathi ye-SS, emva koko sebenzisa ukhetho amaxesha.