Uyazi njani ukuba iphakheji ifakiwe okanye ayikho kwiLinux

Isaac

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Iphakheji kunye nokukhulisa iglasi

Ngamanye amaxesha sifumanisa ukuba kufuneka sazi ukuba ikhona na Inkqubo okanye iphakheji ifakiwe kwinkqubo okanye hayi. Ingxaki kukuba ngenani labaphathi beephakeji ezikhoyo kulwabiwo olwahlukileyo lwe-GNU / Linux, oku kunokuba yinto enzima kwii-newbies njengoko kufuneka bekhumbule imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo okanye izixhobo kunye nokukhetha kwabo kwimeko nganye ukuze sibonise ukuba package ikwinkqubo yethu.

Umzekelo, ukuba sihamba kwiArch Linux nakwiziphumo, isixhobo esikhangele ngumphathi wephakheji pacman nge -Qs kunye negama lephakheji esifuna ukuyijonga. Kwelinye icala, ukuba yi-distro esekwe kwiipakeji ze-RPM, singasebenzisa isixhobo se-rpm -qa esidwelise zonke iipakeji ezifakiweyo kunye nemibhobho yemveliso ngoncedo lombhobho ukuya kwigrep-igama lokucoca iziphumo. Kwi-Debian kunye nezinye izinto onokuzisebenzisa ungasebenzisa i-dpkg -s elandelwe ligama lephakheji yokubonisana, njl.

Unokucinga ukuba sisisombululo esingaqhelekanga kulo naluphi na uhambiso, kwaye inyani kukuba iyakusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba, kuba ayizizo zonke iipakeji ezifumaneka ezindleleni apho yeyiphi yokukhangela Ke ngoko kunokubonakala ngathi ukuba sijonga iipakeji ezithile zesoftware kubonakala ngathi azifumanekanga kwaye azifakwanga kwinkqubo kodwa zi ... Umzekelo, ukuba sijonga ukuba ngaba umhleli wombhalo we-nano ufakelwe apho nathi unokubona ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba Ikhona okanye ayikho, kodwa ukuba siyivavanya ngeLibreOffice into iyahluka:

which nano

which libreoffice

Iziphumo zazo zombini ziya kwahluka kakhulu, kuba kwimeko yokuqala iya kubonisa indlela yebhanari (/ bin / nano) kwaye kweyesibini ayizukusibonisa nayiphi na imveliso nokuba i-LibreOffice ifakiwe. Yile nto bendithetha yona. Ke ngoko, ekugqibeleni asinakukhetha ngaphandle kokufunda imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokukhetha kwi-distro esiyisebenzisayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Isisombululo kwiingxaki zokuqalisa kwi-Ubuntu nakwiLinux Mint
 
pacman -Qs nombre-paquete

rpm -qa | grep nombre-paquete

dpkg -s nombre-paquete

Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  1.   UWalter Omar Dari sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Molo, kulwabiwo olusebenzisa i-.deb (i-Debian kunye nezinye izinto onokuzisebenzisa ...

    dpkg -l | grep package_name_or_part_of_the_part

    Nika ingqalelo ikholamu yokuqala, ukuba "ii" ibonakala iyiphakheji efakiweyo, ezinye iindibaniselwano zoonobumba zingavela (man dpkg).

    Enye indlela, kodwa kufuneka ulazi ngqo igama lephakheji, ngu ...

    dpkg -s package_name

    ... inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nayo.

    Phendula nge quote

    Phendula kuWalter Omar Dari