Uyazi njani ukuba iLinux yethu ine-malware okanye i-rootkits

I-Gnu / Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo. Iimpawu ezikuzo kumaseva amaninzi nakwiikhompyuter ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, Ukhuseleko lwayo ayisiyo malware okanye ubungqina be rootkit enokuthi ichaphazele inkqubo yethu yokusebenza okanye iphazamise ukhuseleko lwethu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto sifuna izixhobo ezimbalwa ukubona le mingxunya yokhuseleko kwaye sithathe inyathelo kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, siya kuthi sizifumane ezi zixhobo kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni yokuhanjiswa kwethu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-shareware okanye isoftware yesilingo.

Ingcambu

Kwimeko yokuqala siza kufumana i-rootkits. Le software iya isiba ngokuya ithandwa ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter zobuqu kunye nezingezizo ezobuqu. KwiGnu / Linux esinayo isixhobo ekuthiwa chkrootkit. Esi sixhobo iskena esinamandla senkqubo yethu yokusebenza kodwa ayisombululi iingxaki ze-rootkit, ke xa sele sifunyenwe kufuneka sihambe nganye nganye ukujonga nokusombulula. Kwelinye icala, i-chkrootkit inokwenza izinto ezingalunganga, iimpazamo ezincinci ezinokubakho, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge izilumkiso ezifunyenwe nganye nganye.

Ukufaka i-chkrootkit kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt-get install chkrootkit ( o el equivalente gestor de paquetes de la distribución)

Ukuqhuba inkqubo, kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo chkrootkit

isoftwe

Ityala le-malware liyingxaki ngakumbi kuba sifuna iqela elingaphandle ukuze sazi ukuba iqela lethu line-malware okanye akunjalo. Kule meko siza kusebenzisa isixhobo se-ISPProtect. ISPProtect sisoftware ehlawulelweyo enenkululeko simahla esinokuthi sisebenzise ukwazi ukuba sine-malware okanye hayi. Kule meko kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install php-cli
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo chmod -R 750 /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo cd /usr/local/ispprotect
sudo wget http://www.ispprotect.com/download/ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo tar xzf ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo rm -f ispp_scan.tar.gz
sudo ln -s /usr/local/ispprotect/ispp_scan /usr/local/bin/ispp_scan

Kule meko, Ubuntu busetyenzisiwe, kodwa bunokusetyenziswa kulo naluphi na usasazo, kuba oku kuya kufuneka sitshintshe umphathi wephakheji yokufumana ngokufanelekileyo umphathi ohambelana nepakeji.

ISPProtect sisixhobo sokuhlawula kodwa Inguqulelo yayo yesilingo inokusebenza kakhulu Kwaye ukuba sifuna uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha, sinokuhlala sihlawulela ilayisensi kwaye siyifumane le nkonzo.

Isiphelo

Ezi zixhobo zilula kwaye ziyakhawuleza ukufaka, into eyimfuneko kukhuseleko lwenkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezizezinye, kodwa nokuba azifezekisi zonke iimfuno okanye zinzima kakhulu. Nangeyiphi ndlela, zizixhobo ezibini ezilungileyo kakhulu ukuqala ukukhangela ukhuseleko yenkqubo yethu yokusebenza Ngaba awucingi?