Ukujonga njani ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kweLinux

Kwethu nqaku yangaphambili besigxile kwisihloko sendlela yokufumana kunye nokukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ndiza kuphendula umbuzo abebendibuze wona kwifomu yezimvo.

Umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba Kukho izixhobo (kwiWindows) ezisivumela ukuba sijonge ukuthembeka kokukhuphela umfanekiso wokusasazwa kweLinux. Kule nqaku ndiza kuphawula ezimbini. Le inikezelwa nguMicrosoft kunye naleyo kufuneka uyisebenzise.

Ukuyiqonda ngcono inkqubo yokuqinisekisa Kufuneka kuqala sazi ukuba yintoni i-hash.

Xa sithetha ngomsebenzi we-cryptographic Hash (Hash ngamafutshane) sithetha ialgorithm eguqula ibhloko yedatha yayo nayiphi na ubude ukuba ibe ngumtya womlinganiswa wobude obuzinzileyoeya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwialgorithm. Ke umzekelo ukusebenzisa i-SHA-2

Sebenzisa igama elithi Diego eneempawu ezi-5 esizifumanayo

8da851d33c85d9eb04377176fc91b7bb9c05981edcfecb64486b36d4

Ukuba sisebenzisa Diego Germán González ineempawu ezingama-21 esiziphumeleleyo

4aed400d92241480400f9a49e2425e4dcbbf7ca5cf12c05caeeecfae
Ikwanabalinganiswa abangama-56.

Uyijonga njani ingqibelelo yefayile ekhutshelweyo

IMicrosoft ibonelela sixhobo inokukhutshelwa. Esi sixhobo sibizwa Ifayile yeCheksum Integrity Verifier kwaye luhlobo lwesoftware ekunzima ukuyisebenzisa ukuba ulwazelelelo lwabantu abangaziihlala inxulunyaniswa neLinux

Ifayile i-Checksum Integrity Verifier (i-FCIV) sisicelo sokubala sokuhlola. Isetyenziswa kwisiXhobo soMyalelo wokuyalela kwaye ayinayo imbonakalo yomzobo.

Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe kwaye ubekwe kwifolda echanekileyo, kwayeInkqubo yeFCIV inokusetyenziswa njengawo nawuphi na omnye umyalelo . I-FCIV isebenza kwiWindows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zeseva yeWindows.

Umhloli weFayile wokuQinisekiswa kweFayile isetyenziselwa ukufumana itsheki, nokuba yi-MD5 okanye i-SHA-1, Imisebenzi emibini esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ye-cryptographic ukujonga ukuthembeka kwefayile.

Inkqubo yokufaka inkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo

1. Sakha incwadi eneenkcukacha ebizwa ngokuba I-FCIV kwiWindows Explorer.
2. Sikhuphela inkqubo kwi eli khonkco. Andifumananga naluphi na uhlobo lwesiSpanish.
3. Sinqakraza kabini kwisiqalisi senkqubo.
4. Cofa ukuze wamkele iphepha-mvume (ngekhe kube ngumbono ombi ukulifunda)
5. Cofa apha Vavanya, sikhetha ifolda I-FCIV kwaye ucofe ku ukwamukela ukukhupha iifayile.
6. Siyaqhubeka ukwamukela ukuvala ifestile yofakelo.
7. Cofa apha Qalisa ukuqhuba kwaye siyabhala cmd.
8. Sibhala indlela =% indlela%; indlela eya kwifolda: \ FCIV ukuze iiWindows ziqhube inkqubo.

Ukujonga ukuthembeka kwefayile ekhutshelweyo siyikopa kwifolda yeFCIV kwaye sibhale.

fciv.exe [Comando] <Opción>

Njengomzekelo siza kusebenzisa inguqulelo yeXFCE yosasazo lweLinux Manjaro. Masithi sinayo ifolda yeFCIV egcinwe ngaphakathi kwifolda Amaphepha yeDrive enye.

1) Sikopa umfanekiso okhutshelweyo kwifolda I-FCIV

Siyazi kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukuba uhlobo lweXFCE lweManjaro ine-SHA-1 hash

SHA1: c44a2984aa2fada53c1db8c6b919b45152780489

2) Sivula isixhobo sokuyalela kwaye sibhale

set path=%path%;C:\Users\nombre_usuario\OneDriveDocumentos\FCIV

Ukujonga i-hash esiyenzayo

fciv.exe C:\Users\nombre de usuario\OneDrive\Documentos\FCIV\manjaro-xfce-20.0.3-200606-linux56.iso -sha1

I-FCIV sisixhobo esinzima ukusisebenzisa kunye ayizibandakanyi zonke iifom zokufihla i-hash ezisetyenziswe kukuhanjiswa kweLinux ke kungcono ukhethe esinye isixhobokuba ngaphandle kokuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo unonxibelelwano lomzobo. Ithiyiwe I-Quickhash GUI

Ukukhawuleza kwi-GUI Iqonga lomnqamlezo kwaye liyafumaneka kwiLinux, Mac nakwiWindows. Ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lofakelo kwaye ingaqhutywa kwisixhobo sangaphandle sokugcina.

Inkqubo ikhutshelwa kwifomathi ye.zip kwaye ibandakanya iinguqulelo ezingama-32 kunye nama-64 amasuntswana. Ungayicima leyo ungayidingi. Isebenza nge-MD5, SHA-1, SHA256, SHA512, SHA-3 (256 bit) kunye neBlake2b (256 bit) algorithms. Inguqulelo yama-32-bit yongeza i-xxHash32 kunye nohlobo lwama-64-bit xxHash 64

Inkqubo ineendlela ezininzi zokusebenza. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza:

1. Cofa kwithebhu iifayile
2. Sikhetha uhlobo lwealgorithm. Kwimeko yethu SHA-1
3. Sincamathisela uHash apho athi kulindelwe ixabiso leHash.
4. Layisha ifayile yomfanekiso ngokuyitsalela okanye ucofe kuyo Khetha Ifayile.

I-Hash ekhawulezileyo ye-GUI inencwadana yemigaqo ebalaseleyo, nangona ikwiNgesi, iqondakala ngokugqibeleleyo.

Izabelo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa ii-algorithms ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokuthumela iHash kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kodwa, into eqhelekileyo kukuba ipapashwe ecaleni kwikhonkco lokukhuphela. Ukuba ayikho (njengakwimeko yeLinux Mint) iya kuchaza ukuba ungayifumana phi kwimiyalelo yokukhuphela.