Uyifaka njani Ubuntu ecaleni kwenye inkqubo yeLinux ngaphandle kokuchukumisa iGRUB

Xa sikhankanya "iLinux" kumajelo eendaba afana ne-LXA, sihlala sibhekisa kwindlela yokusebenza esekwe kuyo, kodwa eneneni yi-kernel kwaye inkqubo iya kuba yi-GNU/Linux. Nangona benentliziyo efanayo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezifanayo kulwabiwo olunye njengakwenye, kwaye ezinye izinto zisenokungahambelani okanye zisebenze ukuba sifuna ukuziqala kwenye indawo. Enye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu Ubuntu, kodwa baninzi kuthi abathi, ukuba sikhetha into ethi x-buntu, bakhethe enye incasa, kwanaleyo ingekho semthethweni. Kukho neenkqubo ezifana neManjaro leyo Ndineminyaka ndiyisebenzisa kwaye ndikholiswa yiyo.

Umhleli ofana nam, ekufuneka enze uvavanyo oluninzi, kufuneka azibonele ngokwakhe ukuba izinto zisebenza njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukubona i-tweaks encinci yenkqubo yokusebenza ndingasebenzisa i-VirtualBox okanye iibhokisi ze-GNOME, kodwa kwezinye izinto kufuneka ndibe nenkqubo. ifakwe ngokwendalo. Ngesi sizathu ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndifake Ubuntu (GNOME) kwilaptop enye endinayo iManjaro, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokuba ndiqinisekise ukuba inkqubo engabalulekanga ayizukumosha nantoni na kweyona nto iphambili.

Isizathu sokulandela esi sifundo ngomnye umntu sinokuba yiyo nantoni na. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhanjiswa kukhethwa, sele kufakwe kwaye Ubuntu busetyenziswa emsebenzini / eofisini. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kungahambelani kukusebenzisa oko basicela ukuba sikwenze, njengaxa bendicela ukuba ndisebenzise uLizwi kwaye bangandivumeli ukuba ndisebenzise uMbhali okanye nayiphi na enye isoftware.

indawo yonke -b faka Ubuntu ngaphandle kwe-bootloader

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, bendifuna ukuba noBuntu kwilaptop endinayo uManjaro, kodwa bendingafuni eyokuqala ayibeke. GRUB. Ukongeza kokungafuni, u-Ubuntu usenokungamboni uManjaro, ngoko ke isigqibo sasicacile. Kwaye ndingayifaka njani Ubuntu ngaphandle kokuchukumisa into esele ikhona kwaye ndenze ntoni ukuze ndikwazi ukuyiqalisa? Ukuyifumana kulula kunokuba kubonakala. QAPHELA: Izikrini zivela kumatshini obonakalayo, yiyo loo nto "i-Manjaro" okanye nayiphi na into efana nayo ayibonakali.

1. Kucingelwa ukuba sele sinenkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux efakiweyo, ke inyathelo lokuqala liya kuba kukudala Ubuntu Live USB. Ikwasebenza nayo nayiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo Ubbiquity, okanye kufanele kube njalo.
2. Siqala kwi-USB.
3. Ngoku kuza inyathelo elithambileyo elithatha ixesha: sivula iGParted, sijonge isahlulelo apho sifuna ukufaka khona Ubuntu kwaye silinganise ubungakanani kwakhona, ukuba asinalo isahlulelo esikhoyo esinokusisebenzisa ukufaka Ubuntu.

4. Nje ukuba "i-trim" igqityiwe, sikulungele ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza. Asizukucofa kabini kwi icon yomfaki, kodwa vula i-terminal kwaye ubhale:

ubiquity -b

5. Ukhetho lwangaphambili luthi "ngaphandle kwe-bootloader", oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-boot. Inkqubo iya kufakwa, kodwa into esiya kuyenza apha ayiyi kusivumela ukuba siyiqale ngaphandle kokuba sinenye i-boot esinokuyenza ukusuka kuyo. Emva kokuchaza oku, ukusuka apha silandela amanyathelo ofakelo de sifikelele ekukhetheni indawo yokufaka inkqubo.
6. Masikhethe isahlulelo esidalwe kwinyathelo lesi-3 kwaye siyiphawule njengengcambu (/). Njengoko ubona, inxalenye apho ithi apho i-bootloader iya kufakwa khona ayifumaneki, kwaye asiyi kubona naziphi na iimpazamo xa sivuma ukuqala ukufakela.

7. Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, yonke into iyafana njengamaxesha onke. Silandela amanyathelo de isixelela ukuba siqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha.
8. Into ekufuneka siyenze ngokulandelayo kukuyicima, ungayiqalisi, kuba ayizukwazi ukungena Ubuntu. Ukuba siyifakile Manjaro, siqala eqhelekileyo.
9. Nje ukuba singaphakathi kwinkqubo, sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale:

sudo update-grub

Kwaye kuya kuba konke. Ngoku, ukuyiqala kuya kusivumela ukuba sikhethe inkqubo, njengoko sibona kumfanekiso weheader.

Izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni

Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba oku kusebenza, umzekelo, ukuba oko sikufakile inkqubo efana neManjaro ene-GRUB ebona uBuntu kwimfezeko. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuthetha ukuba wonke umntu unoxanduva lwezenzo zakhe, kwaye nangona kungabikho ngxaki, umzekelo xa usika ubungakanani beyunithi, ulwazi lunokulahleka; Sisilumkiso esinikwe yiGParted ngokwayo.

Okuchazwe apha kufuneka kusebenze kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza enokubona kwaye iqalise ukufakela Ubuntu. Ngengqiqo, ukuba ufuna ukufaka, umzekelo, Ubuntu ecaleni kukaKubuntu, zombini zi-x-buntu, ngoko akunamsebenzi ukuba le yokugqibela ifakela i-GRUB yayo kuba iyafana kwaye inokufakwa kunye nokukhetha ukwenza njalo ecaleni kwe-GRUB. inkqubo ekhoyo . Ngale ndlela unokuba neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza; Ukuba sifuna ukongeza iiWindows, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba inkqubo yeMicrosoft kufuneka ibe yeyokuqala ukufakwa.