Kwinqaku elidlulileyo ndabelana nawe ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka abaqhubi be-AMD kwinkqubo yethu, ngoku lithuba labaqhubi beNvidia. Kwaye ngaloo nto siza kwabelana nawe ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka abaqhubi kwiLinux.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ufakelo Kuyimfuneko ukuba siyayazi imodeli yekhadi lethu levidiyo Ukuze ukhuphele umqhubi ofanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia.
Vula vula itheminali kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo:
lspci | grep VGA
Kwaye siya kufumana imodeli kwiscreen.
Ngoku ukhuphele umqhubi Kuya kufuneka sazi uyilo lwenkqubo yethu, esinokuyazi ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela:
uname -m
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, singaya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia kwaye sikhuphele umqhubi ofanelekileyo kwimodeli yethu ikhonkco yile.
Ukukhuphela umqhubi
Ngokubanzi, ingxelo yomqhubi ihlala ifana kuye wonke umntu kwaye ndithetha oku xa ikhadi lethu lingaphezulu okanye lincinci kutshanje, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo.
Emva koko Singafaka uhlobo lwangoku lomqhubi wexesha elide ngeli xesha, Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela, ukuba inkqubo yakho ingama-32-bit:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/390.77/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-390.77.run -O nvidia.run
Ukuba inkqubo yakho ingama-64-bit, umyalelo wokukhuphela ingxelo kuyilo lwakho yile:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/390.77/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.77.run -O nvidia.run
Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzisa uguqulelo lomqhubi oluhlala ixesha elifutshane ngakumbi ngeli xesha, Sikwenza oku ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela kwimeko yokuba Inkqubo engama-32:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/396.24/NVIDIA-Linux-x86-396.24.run -O nvidia.run
Kwaye ukuba inkqubo yakho Iibhithi ezingama-64 kufuneka zichwetheze oku kulandelayo:
wget http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/396.24/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-396.24.run -O nvidia.run
Ukufaka umqhubi wevidiyo yeNvdia kwiLinux
Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lwenziwe, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule apho ifayile ikhutshelwe khona, njengoko kuya kufuneka simise iseshoni yomzobo womsebenzisi ukufaka umqhubi kwinkqubo.
Ukuyekisa iseshoni yemizobo yenkqubo, oku kufuneka sichwetheze enye yale miyalelo ilandelayo kuxhomekeke kumphathi esiyisebenzisayo kwaye kufuneka sifeze indibaniselwano yezitshixo elandelayo, Ctrl + Alt + F1-F4.
Apha siya kucelwa inkqubo yethu yokungena kwiimpawu, singena kwaye senze:
LightDM
sudo service lightdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop
I-GDM
sudo service gdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop
MDM
sudo service mdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop
I-KDM
sudo service kdm stop
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop
Ngoku Kuya kufuneka sizibeke kwifolda apho ifayile ikhutshelweyo kwaye siyinika iimvume zokwenza kunye:
sudo chmod +x nvidia.run
Y okokugqibela kufuneka sisebenzise isifaki kunye:
sudo sh nvidia-linux.run
Ekupheleni kofakelo kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza kwakhona iseshoni:
LightDM
sudo service lightdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start
I-GDM
sudo service gdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start
MDM
sudo service mdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm start
I-KDM
sudo service kdm start
o
sudo /etc/init.d/mdm start
Unokukhetha kwakhona ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter ukuze utshintsho olutsha kunye nomqhubi zilayishwe kwaye zenziwe kuqaliso lwenkqubo.
Ungamkhupheli njani umqhubi weNVIDIA kwiLinux?
Kwimeko apho kufuneka simsuse umqhubi wevidiyo yeNvidia kwiinkqubo zethu, nokuba kungenxa yokuba unengxaki nomqhubi okanye ukhetha ukubuyela umva ekusebenziseni abaqhubi bevidiyo evulekileyo.
Kule nto Kuyimfuneko ukuba siyigcine ifayile esiyikhuphelileyo njengoko iza kusixhasa ngenkqubo yokukhipha inkqubo.
Kufuneka siphumeze lo myalelo ulandelayo.
sudo sh nvidia-linux.run --uninstall
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka uyeke iseshoni yemizobo, ke kuya kufuneka uyenze ngemiyalelo echazwe apha ngasentla.
Emva kokukhipha, kufuneka sinike amandla kwakhona iseshoni yemizobo, ngomnye wemiyalelo echazwe apha ngasentla kwaye sinokuqinisekisa ukuba asisenawo umqhubi ofakiweyo.
Unokukhetha kwakhona ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo ukuze utshintsho olutsha lulayishwe kuqaliso lwenkqubo.
Kuba ubenza nzima ubomi bakho, faka uManjaro kunye nomqhubi weNvidia kunye nayo nayiphi na into efakayo. Xa ufaka iManjaro ikubuza ukuba uyafuna na umqhubi wasimahla okanye umniniyo kwaye ukuba kamva ufuna ukutshintsha, umzekelo, umnikazi ufake, ngonqakrazo olunye umnini ukhutshiwe kwaye umqhubi wasimahla ufakwe ngokufanayo into eyenzekayo ngekernel.cofa kanye kwaye ufake i-kernel kunye ne-grub eguqulweyo kwaye usetyenziso lufakwe kumgca omfutshane kakhulu kwisiphelo kwaye akukho ndawo yogcino inokongezwa. Intloko ngaphaya kweManjaro kwaye wonwabe ngexesha lakho kwaye musa ukuchitha ixesha ukufaka abaqhubi.
Mntu, ukufaka ufakelo lwe-nvidia okanye abanye abaqhubi kulula kakhulu njengoko iManjaro okanye iLinux Mint isenza, kodwa imalunga nokwazi amanyathelo kunye nokunceda abantu abangasebenzisi zixhobo ngezo "zibonelelo" ezinje ngeDebian.
Ikwasetyenziselwa ukufunda ukuba ungayenza njani na ngesiphelo sendlela, ii-odolo, into nganye eyenzayo…. Andazi, ndiyazithanda ezi tutorials.
Jonga ukuba ndiyavumelana nawe Zicoxy3, kodwa awuyi kundikhanyela ukuba ukuba sifuna abantu baphulukane noloyiko lwazo nge-linux kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kungezizo ii-distros ezimbini kuphela, ezizezona zokuqala kwi-distrowach, ukuba sele ndiyazi loo distrowatch isalamane, kodwa ngabokuqala. Ndifunde okuninzi ngezi tutorials, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ndiqale ukusebenzisa ikhomputha nge-Amstrad cpc 464, xa wawuthenga iphephancwadi kwivenkilana, kuba i-Intanethi ngokucacileyo yayingekho, ufumene amaphepha aliqela nekhowudi yemvelaphi yomdlalo othile kwaye ukuba ufuna ukudlala kuya kufuneka ukope yonke into kwaye nge-pc ndiqale nge-ms-dos 3.30 kwaye yonke into ibisekwe kwilayini yomyalelo. Kodwa ngoku ndikhetha "izibonelelo" endizinikwa nguManjaro kwaye ndiyaziphinda, kufanele kubekho izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kwezi zibonelelo ukuze abantu abaninzi batshintshele kwiLinux, kodwa bangaze balahle amandla amakhulu esiphelo, endiqhubeka nokusisebenzisa kodwa mna ukhetha ukungophuli intloko yam, kungenjalo kuyafuneka.
Imfundo entle! Ngoku ndiyabona ukuba kutheni ndinengxaki yokungafaki abo baqhubi :) Ndonwabile ngabantu abenza lula ngeManjaro. Ngokwam, ndikhetha i-distro encinci (300MB), eyenza yonke into endiyifunayo, yongeza kuphela into endiyifunayo kunye nayo endifunda ngayo kulo mmangaliso we-OS (nangona ngamanye amaxesha ilwa okwethutyana nabaqhubi abathile ;-)
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