Uyenza njani i-Sudo kwi-Debian Stretch

Joaquin García

Imizuzu ye2

Yolula iDebian

Kutshanje kuye kwafuneka nditshintshe ukuhanjiswa kwekhompyuter yam kwi-Ubuntu ndiye kumama distro, Debian. Nangona uninzi lwethu luthi zombini ezi zinto zonikezelo ziphantse zafana, kuyinyani ukuba kukho iinkcukacha ezincinci ezenza ukuba usasazo lohluke kwaye nokuba abanye abasebenzisi baneengxaki, njengoko kwenzekile kum.

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu endabaleka kuzo kukuba I-Debian ayisebenzi ngendlela efanayo ne-Ubuntu ngenkqubo yesudo, ubuncinci kubasebenzisi abangenazo iingcambu.

I-Sudo ngumyalelo osetyenziselwa ukuqhuba imiyalelo njenge-superuser. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokufaka iiphakeji, uhlaziyo, ukurekhoda utshintsho kwiifayile ezithile, njl. Into ebalulekileyo kwaye kwi-Debian ngekhe siyenze njengaku-Ubuntu kodwa ngokungena njengomsebenzisi wengcambu okanye umlawuli wenkqubo.

Emva kofakelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Debian 9, Ukolula iqulethe i-Sudo efakwe ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa ayiqwalaseli umsebenzisi wethu njengomsebenzisi okwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa, ingxaki encinci enesisombululo, isisombululo esilula nesikhawulezayo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi.

Kuqala kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze umthetho "su". Nje ukuba sibe njengabalawuli benkqubo kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

nano /etc/sudoers

Oku kuyakusibonisa ifayile yoqwalaselo yomyalelo weSudo. Ngoku kufuneka songeze lo mgca ulandelayo:

User privilege specification

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

Kwaye kufuneka songeze lo mgca ulandelayo phantsi kwengcambu:

<span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span>NOMBRE-USUARIO ALL=(ALL) ALL

Ngoku kufuneka sigcine wonke umxholo ngokucinezela uLawulo + O emva koko siphume ngokucinezela uLawulo + X. Oku Ukulungiswa kungenziwa kwakhona ngenkqubo yeGeditUkwenza oku, siya kutshintsha "nano" ukuya kumyalelo "gedit" emva kokuba singabasebenzisi bengcambu. Emva koku, siqala kwakhona izixhobo ukuze ulungiselelo lusetyenziswe kwaye voilaSele sinomyalelo weSudo olungele ukuwusebenzisa ngokungathi sinoBuntu kwikhompyuter yethu.


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  1.   Julayi sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Uzamile lento?
    su - -c "usermod -aG Sudo"

    Kwaye emva koko qala iseshoni.

    Khange ndisebenzise i-debian ixesha elide, yonke imihla ndiziva ndikhululekile e-Centos kodwa ngokwe-debian doc esemthethweni, yongeza nje kwiqela lesudo:

    https://wiki.debian.org/sudo

    (Nangona ndicinga ukuba ndiyakhumbula ukuba ibiliqela elinamavili)

    A ubingelele.

    Phendula uJulio
  2.   Qhuba sitsho
    yenzayo 5 iminyaka

    Umbuzo, ifayile othe uyiguqule kwimeko yam ayinanto kwaye ayinanto ibhaliweyo ngaphambili, kufakelo lwe-debian andikhethanga ukhetho lokusebenzisa i-Sudo (kwi-instal graphical). Ngaba ikhona into eyenzekayo ukuba ndibhala yonke into kwifayile engenanto / enokuyilwa?.

    Phendula u-Drack
    1.    UAntonioVieyra sitsho
      yenzayo 5 iminyaka

      Uvavanyo lokufaka i-Sudo nge # (amalungelo)
      nano / njl / sudoers

      2.- Zama kwakhona ukuhlela ifayile nge # (amalungelo)
      nano / njl / sudoers

      Ndiyathemba ukuba iyakusebenzela.

      Phendula kuAlexanderVieyra