Uyazi njani ukuba inethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi ikhuselekile ngeWifislax

Kwimeko apho ubungazi, Wifislax Kukusasazeka kweLinux enomdla kakhulu, eza nenani elikhulu leenkqubo ezinikezelwe ekubekeni iliso kukhuseleko ngaphandle kwamacingo, oko kukuthi, ukujonga ukuba ngaba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ikhuselekile.

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa le nkqubo ngeenjongo ezimbi, oko kukuthi, ukuthatha i-Intanethi simahla kummelwane. Olu qeqesho yenzelwe ukuba ihlasele inethiwekhi yakho kwaye uzame ukubona ukuba ingahlaselwa okanye hayi, hayi ukuba i-intanethi, ke andinaxanduva lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwayo.

Amanyathelo okuqala

Into yokuqala yokwenza kukukhuphela umfanekiso we-ISO weWifislax, esinokuyifumana kwiwebhusayithi wifislax. Kwakhona kukho abantu abasebenzisa iWifiway endala okanye iBacktrack okanye iKali Linux ngemiyalelo, kodwa iWifislax yeyona nto ihlaziyiweyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa umatshini obonakalayo, gcina engqondweni ukuba uyakufuna i-eriyali ye-Wi-Fi eyahlukileyo (Oko kukuthi, awuyisebenzisi kumatshini wasekhaya).

Kuqala jonga kwiWifislax

Le nkqubo yokusebenza ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-Live CD boot, kuba akukho mntu uhlala eyifaka (nangona ihlala isenziwa). Iza needesika ezimbini, I-KDE iphambili kwaye leyo iza nayo yonke imisebenzi kunye neXfce yeyesekondari kwaye ijolise kumaqela ezinto eziphantsi. Zombini ziza nayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuhlasela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, nangayiphi na indlela.

Isitshixo se-Wep, kulula ukusikhupha

Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ithwala ukhuseleko lohlobo lwe-Wep, inokususwa ngokulula ngale nkqubo yokusebenza. Ukulungiselela le nto, isuti yomoya iyasetyenziswa, ngakumbi i-airoscript, ethi ivumela ukuyenza ujongano lomzobo endaweni yemiyalelo njengoko ibisenziwa ukwenziwa ngeentsuku zakudala. Le nkqubo inokufumaneka kwizinto eziluncedo / kwiscreen se-aircrack / kwi-airoscript Wifislax. Apha kufuneka sicinezele u-1 ukukhangela inethiwekhi yethu, i-2 ukuyikhetha, i-3 yokufaka iipakethi kunye ne-4 yokuyihlasela, usebenzisa ukhetho lomoya kunye neepakethi zedatha eziyi-100.000 okanye ukhetho lweWlan decripter ukuba isitshixo sihlobo wlan_xx (kunye neepakethi ezi-4 sele ibhegi).

I-WPS, ilekese

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaphuma inkqubo yokungqinisisa iinethiwekhi zeWi-Fi ezibizwa ngokuba yiWPS, ezazinokucinezela iqhosha, sinokudibanisa ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Abantu bayiqonda loo nto Kwakulula ukuhlasela i-WPS pin yenethiwekhi kunesitshixo, kuba eli linani kuphela. Isitshixo se-Wi-Fi ukuba unayo i-WPS enikwe amandla, usenokuba sele unaso isitshixo se-WPA2 esineesimboli, amanani kunye neeleta, ezingakhuselekanga. Ukuyivavanya, siza kuya kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo / WPA-WPS / WPSPingenerator. Esi siskripthi esivela kwinkqubo yeReaver, ehlasela izikhonkwane zeWPS. Kwakhona kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kuya kuyikhupha iphasiwedi, ngakumbi ukuba ivela kwi-Movistar, ephuma kwimizuzwana emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Isitshixo seWPA / WPA2, asiqinisekanga okwangoku

Nokuba sinesitshixo se-WPA2 kwaye siyisusile i-WPS, basenokususa isitshixo, besebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuhlaselwa kwesichazi-magama, apho onke amagama kwisichazi-magama ayakhangelwa ukubona ukuba ayangqinelana nesitshixo. Kukho inani elikhulu kwizichazi magama kwi-intanethi, ukusuka kwisichazi magama esincinci esincinci esiyi-1 ukuya kwi-500 GB enkulu enezigidi zamagama kunye nokudityaniswa. Nge-airoscript kunye nesichazi-magama esikhutshelweyo, singazama ukuhlasela inethiwekhi yethu.Izitshixo zeWPA zinokhuselo olongezelelekileyo olusinyanzela ukuba sixhawulane xa sixhuma, nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa, kuba kuya kufuneka sizame ukungena kuphela inethiwekhi esuka kwesinye isixhobo (usabeka iphasiwedi engeyiyo). Nje ukuba sinayo, sichwetheza indlela yesichazi-magama kwi-aircrack kwaye inkqubo iya kuqala ukuhlasela. Ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiyure enye ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi, kuxhomekeke ekuqineni kwesitshixo.

Ezinye izinto eziluncedo ezivela kulwabiwo

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, olu lwabiwo luzele zizinto eziluncedo, zikwanazo nezixhobo zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ayifikeleli kwinqanaba leKali Linux malunga noku, kodwa inezinto ezinje ngenkqubo yeYamas ukwenza umntu kuhlaselo oluphakathi (yenza ukuba ugqithe kwi-router ukuze ufumane yonke idatha) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko.

Ndiyazi njani ukuba ndiyaphangwa?

Ukwazi ukuba i-Intanethi iyabiwa, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi.

• Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo: Ukuba isantya sakho sicotha kunesiqhelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu othile uyebe kuwe.
• Iingxabano ze-IP: Ukuba ufumana odumileyo "kukho idilesi ye-IP yongquzulwano" umyalezo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu uqhekeze engenayo imvume.
• I-log ye-DHCP: Ukungena kwisimo se-router, sinokubona ukuba zeziphi iikhompyuter ezixhume kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba kukho igama elingavakali liqhelekile okanye iiakhawunti zingaphumi, bangene.

Khusela igama lakho eliyimfihlo

Ukuba iinzame zokuhlasela inethiwekhi yakho ziphumelele, oko kuthetha ukuba tUthungelwano lusemngciphekweni kwaye kufuneka uyikhusele ngamanyathelo athile.

• Ngaphandle kweWPS: Ngena kuseto lomzila wakho (ngokuchwetheza isango kwisikhangeli sakho se-intanethi) kwaye ususe i-WPS edumileyo kuseto. Oku sele kukwahlula kwi-50% yohlaselo.
• Iphasiwedi yeWPA: Ngokumangalisayo kukuba kusekho abantu abasebenzisa izitshixo ze-WEP, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzikhusela. Soloko ukhetha isitshixo se-WPA2.
• Qamba igama lenethiwekhi: Ukuba utshintsha i-ESSID (igama lenethiwekhi), uya kukhuseleka kwizikripthi zokufumanisa ipasile nkqu nezona zingenamsebenzi zingenza umsebenzi (zicela kuphela i-ESSID kunye neBSSID).
• Iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo: Ungaze ushiye ipassword yefektri (ngenxa yezikripthi kwaye ngenxa yokuba ummelwane angayifumana ngokujonga phantsi kwendlela xa esiya endlwini yakho eyokufumana ityuwa). Sebenzisa ipassword eyomeleleyo, eneenombolo, oonobumba kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo, ngale ndlela uyakuphepha ukuba izichazi magama zikhuphe ngokulula.
• Amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo: Kubalulekile ukuba i-router yakho ikukhusele kuhlaselo oluthile olufana nokuhlaselwa kwendlela okanye indoda embindini.
• Ihlelwe zii-MAC kunye noluhlu lokufikelela: Ukuba ummelwane wakho ngumntu ofana no-Chema Alonso, zama ukubeka ukucoca kwe-MAC kwi-router, uyenze yamkele kuphela idilesi ye-MAC yeekhompyuter endlwini yakho. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba nokuba bayayazi iphasiwedi, abanako ukungena.