Ungasusa njani iifayile ezishiyekileyo emva kokufaka usetyenziso kwiLinux

Eli nqaku linokubonakala lifana neliya iqabane lam uIsake lipapashe nje kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa akunjalo. Inqaku lakhe lisichazile indlela yokukhulula indawo kwaye koku siza kugxila kolunye uhlobo lokucoca. Xa sikhipha inkqubo kwiLinux, ihlala ishiya umkhondo kwaye siza kuchaza ntoni apha ususa njani iifayile ezishiyekileyo emva kokufaka usetyenziso kwiLinux, esinokhetho oluninzi kuyo.

Kwiminyaka ethile ngoku, kwiLinux sinento eyaziwayo njenge iiphakheji zesizukulwana esitsha. NgeFlatpak kunye ne-Snap ekhokelayo, nangona kukho i-AppImage, ezi ziiphakheji ezibandakanya isoftware ephambili kunye nokuxhomekeka kwiphakheji efanayo, oko kuthetha ukuba bacocekile kunabalingane babo abaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, banokushiya ezinye iintsalela kwaye kweli nqaku uza kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube nento oyifunayo efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucima iifayile ezishiyekileyo kwiLinux

Ngokukodwa xa sifumana isoftware kwi-intanethi, zininzi ii -apps ezibandakanya ukucima iifayile ezishiyekileyo kwifayile edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Faka" okanye "Readme". Le yinto esingenakuyifumana xa siyifakile isoftware ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa kukho iindlela ngokubanzi zokucoca kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengoku kulandelayo:

Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo

Ukususa isoftware kunye nazo zonke iifayile ezinxulumene noko, kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt purge nombre-del-paquete

Ukusuka kulo myalelo ungasentla, kufuneka sitshintshe "igama-lephakheji" kwiphakheji ekuthethwa ngayo, ethi yona iVLC ibe "sudo apt purge vlc" (ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa) Wakuba ubhaliwe lo myalelo, ucofe u-Enter kwaye ufake ipassword yethu, izakufunda, sibonise iipakeji ukuba zisuswe kwaye usibuze, ngeloxesha kuyakufuneka sicinezele u-Y (es) okanye u-Y (í) olandelwe ngu-Enter to isuse yonke inkunkuma esasiyishiyile yeso sicelo kwaye akusafuneki.

ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukuba siqhele ukusebenzisa "ukususa ngokuchanekileyo" umyalelo wokususa isoftware kwiLinux, siya kushiyeka sinamafayile amaninzi ashiyekileyo. Singa ziphelise zonke ngaxeshanye ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt autoremove

Njengokuba kunjalo kucoca, iya kwenza ufundo, iya kusibonisa ukuba izakucima ntoni kwaye iyakucima. Kubonakala kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba lo myalelo izakususa iinguqulelo ezindala zekernel, ke kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sifuna ukuzigcina nangasiphi na isizathu.

yum susa

Ukuba usasazo lwakho lusebenzisa YUM endaweni ye-APT, umyalelo uya kwahluka. Umyalelo ku VLC iya kuba koku kulandelayo:

sudo yum remove vlc

Ukuba sifake iiphakheji sisebenzisa i amaqela asebenza ukusuka kwi-YUM, kuya kufuneka sibasuse njengeqela sisebenzisa lo myalelo:

sudo yum remove @"nombre del grupo"

Ukukhetha nge-GUI: Synaptic

Ukuba asiyithandi i-terminal, sinezinto ezinokukhethwa kukujongana nomsebenzisi njenge Synaptic. Ngumphathi wephakheji uninzi lwethu oluza kuyazi kuba lubandakanyiwe ngokungagqibekanga kulwabiwo oludumileyo lweLinux njengoBuntu. Ukuba asiyifaki ngokungagqibekanga, sinokuyenza kwiziko lethu lesoftware okanye ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install synaptic

Nje ukuba siyiqale, iya kusicela ukuba singene ngegama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi kuba lifuna amalungelo okwenza utshintsho. Kwaye susa ngokupheleleyo iapp, kufuneka nje senze oku kulandelayo:

• Sijonge kwi icon yeglass (Khangela).
• Sinqakraza kuyo
• Sikhetha ukhetho «uphawu lokukhupha ngokupheleleyo».
• Kwifestile ebonakalayo neephakeji ezinxulumene noko, siklikha ku- "Mark".
• Okokugqibela, sicofa u «Faka isicelo».

Cima iifayile zoqwalaselo olushiyekileyo

Ukukhuphela usetyenziso akucoci yonke into enxulumene nazo; Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibekho iifayile zoqwalaselo. Ukubasusa, kufuneka sijonge kwaye sijonge igama lenkqubo kwezi ndlela (apho ~ / yifolda yethu yobuqu kunye neefolda ezinechaphaza ngaphambili zifihliwe):

• ~/
• / usr / bin
• / Usr / lib
• / usr / yendawo
• / usr / share / umntu
• / usr / share / doc
• / var
• / sebenzisa
• / lib
• ~ / .cache
• ~ /. yendawo
• ~ / .local / isabelo
• ~ / .thumbnail
• ~ / .config /
• Iiphakheji zePlppak zihlala zicoceka yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa iiphakheji ze-Snap zishiya iifayile zazo kwi ~ / snap.

Kwaye ke sinokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux icocekile kwiiphakheji ezishiyekileyo.