Ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphakathi ngokuphakathi kwiLinux, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuye kwafuneka uqokelele i-kernel, into ethi yabaqalayo ivakele iphantse yoyike kodwa ayinzima kangako, ithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo.
Kodwa zikho ezinye iindlela zokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kwe-kernel ye-Linux, umzekelo ngokuguqula iifayile kwizikhombisi ezinje nge / proc okanye / sys, kwaye enye ethe ngqo ngakumbi kukudibanisa iiparameter kwi-kernel xa siqala i-Linux, ukusuka kwi-GRUB, kunye into esiza kuyibona ngoku yindlela yokwenza ngayo Debian kunye neziphumo (Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, njl.
Ngenxa yoko sidibanisa iiparameter zekernel kwifayile yoqwalaselo yeGRUB, eyi / etc / default / grub, esiyenzayo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo -e /etc/default/grub
okanye ngokutshintsha i-gedit kunye nomhleli wethu okhethiweyo (vim, nano). Into ekufuneka siyenzile yongeza iiparameter kuguquko lwe-GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT, ekufuneka ibenayo le fomu 'igama = ixabiso'. Umzekelo 'loglevel = 3', eya kuthi ixelele i-kernel ukuba ibhalise kuphela iimpazamo ezingabalulekanga, izilumkiso, iziqhelo kunye nokulungisa ingxaki (oko kukuthi, ibhalisiwe ukusuka kwinqanaba esibonise phezulu). OKANYE 'noexec = kwi', esenza imephu yamacandelo ememori njengengasebenziyo, amathuba amaninzi kwaye kwesi sixhobo sinenkcazo epheleleyo kakhulu yazo zonke.
Nje ukuba sigqibe sihlaziya ubumbeko lwekernel, esilusebenzisela:
sudo update-grub
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - UMATE uza kwiindawo zokugcina zeDebian