Uyenza njani i-jailbreak Linux nge-Checkra1n?

Jailbreak (uhlobo lwenyuselo yelungelo) kunyeYinkqubo eyenziwayo kwizixhobo ze-iOS ukususa ezinye zezithintelo ebekwe yiApple ngokusebenzisa iinkozo eziguqulweyo (elingana nayo kwi-Android yingcambu). Ukuqhekeka kwejele kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba akhuphele usetyenziso, izandiso kunye nemixholo engafumanekiyo kwiVenkile yeVenkile esemthethweni.

U-Apple wenze konke okusemandleni ukuvimba ukuqhekeka kwejele, Ukusukela emva kokubhengezwa kwe-bug entsha eyayisetyenziselwa ukwenza inkqubo yokuqhekeka kwejele, u-Apple wasebenza kwangoko ukulungisa loo bug kwaye wakhupha uhlaziyo ukuyipakisha. Ke kwaba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana iindlela.

Kodwa wenaLonke olu tshintsho nge-checkm8, eyi-xploit esebenza kwi-bootrom (inkumbulo yokufunda kuphela) kwaye inika ukufikelela kwizixhobo ze-iOS ezingenakwenziwa ngu-Apple.

Oluxhaphazo lwathathwa njengesiseko sokujonga1 (iprojekhthi yoluntu), ethi ukusukela kwikota yokugqibela yonyaka ophelileyo inike okuninzi ekuthetheni ngayo kwaye kude kube ngoku kule nyanga kaFebruwari ingxelo yeLinux yakhutshwa (kuba ngaphambili ibifumaneka kuphela kwi-Mac OS).

Ngokufika kwenguqulelo yeLinux, ukubanakho kweJailbreak kwandisiwe ngokucacileyo Kuba, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, yayenzelwe kuphela iMac OS kunye nabo bafuna ukwenza iJailbreak abangenayo iMac kuye kwafuneka benze umfanekiso we-Mac OS ngesixhobo sabo (kunye nokusikelwa umda okuninzi kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa ekudalweni kwayo)

Nangona ixesha elithile emva koko kwafakwa umfanekiso weMacOS olungiswe ngeCheckra1n, nangona wawunomda ngesixhobo sehardware.

Kodwa konke oku kutshintshile ngokukhutshwa kweLinux kuba inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo okanye ngohlobo oluphilayo lwenkqubo (ngale nto, abo basebenzisa iiWindows kwaye abazimisele ukusebenzisa iLinux, banokwenza inkqubo).

Inkqubo

Ukuze wenze i-jailbreak Linux, unayo nayiphi na i-Linux distro, Kwimeko yam ngoku ndisebenzisa iVoyager Linux (esekwe kwi-Ubuntu 18.04) okoko ndishiye iArch Linux kuba i-hard drive yam yangaphambili iyekile ukusebenza kwaye ndine-USB eneVoyager esesandleni ukuyifaka kwidiski entsha.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwinkqubo, ukuba awunayo i-Linux distro ungasebenzisa nayiphi na kodwa ukwenza izinto zibe lula ukuba awuzange usebenzise iLinux yiya kule khonkco ilandelayo, apho uzakukhuphela khona Ubuntu (naluphi na uhlobo).

Ngoku uza kukhuphela i-rufus unako yenza i-usb esebenzayo nge-Ubuntu, Udibanisa i-pendrive yakho ye-USB, khetha umfanekiso we-Ubuntu osele ukhutshiwe, isixhobo sakho kwaye uqale.

Ngale nto kufuneka uqalise isixhobo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uguqule ukhetho lwe-BIOS yakho ukuqala inkqubo (ukuba awazi ukuba ungayenza njani, jonga ividiyo kwiYouTube). Kwiskrini sokuqala uya kucelwa ukuba ufuna ukufaka inkqubo okanye ukuyivavanya bukhoma, nantsi siza kukhetho lwesibini.

Sele sele ngaphakathi kwenkqubo masikhuphele i-checkra1n yokubini okanye ukuba umtsha uza kuvula itheminali, unga khangela i "terminal" kwimenyu yezicelo okanye uyivule ngokudibanisa amaqhosha "ctrl + Alt + T". Kuye uza kongeza i-checkra1n repo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

echo “deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

Okanye uyongeza ngesandla nge:

sudo apt edit-sources

Nantsi iya kukubuza ukuba ngowuphi umhleli, uza kukhetha u- "nano" kwaye uskrolele esiphelweni ngamaqhosha okuhambisa okanye ngokuskrola kwaye apha uyongeza:

deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /

Ugcina utshintsho kunye, Ctrl + O kwaye uvale ngeCtrl + X.

Después masikhuphele kwaye songeze isitshixo soluntu kwi-repo:

sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://assets.checkra.in/debian/archive.key

Sihlaziya no:

sudo apt update

Kwaye sifaka isixhobo nge:

sudo apt install checkra1n

Ukuba ukhethe ukukhuphela I-binary kufuneka iyinike kuphela imvume yokuphumeza:

Kwaye uqhuba isixhobo (ukuba ukhuphele i-binary) nge:

sudo ‘/ruta/al/archivo/checkra1n’

Okanye ukuba ufake kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ujonge kwimenyu yesicelo sokuqalisa. Apha ukuba usebenzisa i-binary usebenzisa inguqulelo ye-CLI (umgca wokuyalela) okanye ukusuka kuguqulelo lwe-GUI (uhlobo lomzobo). Ngendlela efanayo, zombini zisebenza ngokufanayo.

Uyenzile yonke le nto, uza ukuqhagamshela isixhobo sakho kwaye isixhobo kufuneka siyamkele Ukuqala inkqubo yokuqhekeka kwejele ngokunqakraza ekuqaleni okanye kwinguqulelo ye-cli ohamba ngayo namaqhosha okuhambisa kunye nebha yendawo oqala kuyo inkqubo.

Ukusukela ngoku isixhobo siya kukukhokela ukuba ubeke isixhobo kwimo ye-DFU kwaye yiyo leyo.