Ungazisusa njani iinkozo ezindala kwiDebian

Abasebenzisi abanokusebenzisa iDebian ixesha elide baya kuba beqaphele indlela yokusebenza kwabo ubuze uhlaziyo lwekernel okanye ukuba bafuna ukususa iinkozo. Uninzi lwenu luya kudideka yimeko enjalo kwaye abanye bayazibuza ukuba ngaba inkqubo yabo yokusebenza iyakuyeka na ukusebenza ukuba basusa ikernel endala.

Ngale nqaku sifuna ukukunceda usombulule la mathandabuzo kunye nokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-Debian yakho, ususe iiphakheji ezingafunekiyo kulwabiwo kwaye ezinokubangela iingxaki zexa elizayo ngeenkqubo ezintsha okanye iipakeji.

Isiseko solwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux yi-Linux kernel. Kungoko igama linguLinux hayi i-GNU kuphela. Rhoqo, ukuhanjiswa kohlaziyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-kernel elungisa ibug okanye yinguqulelo yamva nje ekhutshwe liqela leKernel. Xa sifaka ingxelo yokugqibela, iDebian ishiya i-kernel endala kwaye ilayishe i-kernel entsha.

Njengoko ixesha lihamba, sinako ufumane iinguqulelo ezilishumi zekernel okuthatha kuphela indawo kwihard drive yakho kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ngokwesiqhelo sifuna kuphela uhlobo olunye lwekernel, nangona ukhuseleko, kuhlala kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini, esebenza ngaphandle kwengxaki kunye nohlobo lwamva nje.

Ukuphelisa iinkozo ezindala, okokuqala kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo esiyisebenzisayo, kuba oku kuvula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

uname -sr

Oku kuya kusixelela ingxelo yekernel esiyisebenzisayo. Ngoku kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba zingaphi iinkozo esizifakileyo kwi-Debian yethu, kuba oku sibhala oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

dpkg -l | grep linux-image | awk '{print$2}'

Oku iya kusibonisa zonke iinkozo ezifakiweyo. Ngoku kufuneka sikhethe iinkozo ukuzisusa kwaye sizenze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo apt remove --purge linux-image-X.XX-X-generic
sudo update-grub2
sudo reboot

Oku kuyakuba ngohlobo ngalunye lwekernel esifuna ukuyisusa. Ukuba sifuna ukuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kukho inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiboyo eya kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siqale siyifake ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo apt install byobu

Kwaye ubaleke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo purge-old-kernels --keep 2

Oku kuyakususa zonke iinkozo ezindala kwaye kushiye kuphela iinguqulelo ezimbini zokhuseleko. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo ilula kwaye ayizukuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kokuhanjiswa kodwa nayo Uya kuba nendawo ethe xaxa yeephakeji zakho okanye iifayile.