IGoogle ityhiliwe kutshanje i inguqulelo yesibini yovavanyo lweqonga leselula le-Android 13 kunye kunye nayo ngexesha elinye, kuxelwe ukuba ifudukela kwindawo yokugcina vula AOSP (Iprojekthi ye-Android Open Source) kunye nokusebenzisa ikhowudi kwisebe le-Android 13 kunye notshintsho oluthe lwaziswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuhlaziyo lwethutyana lwe-Android 12L, oluya kubonelelwa ngeSamsung, iLenovo, kunye neetafile zeMicrosoft kunye nezixhobo ezisongekayo ezithunyelwe nge-Android- i-firmware esekwe kwi-Android 12.
Utshintsho kule mboniso yesibini ye-13 ye-Android yenzelwe ukuphucula amava kwizixhobo ezinezikrini ezinkulu, ezinjengeetafile, ii-Chromebooks, kunye nee-smartphones ezinezikrini ezisongekayo.
Yintoni entsha kumboniso wesibini we-Android 13?
Kwizikrini ezikhulu, uyilo lwemenyu yehla yezaziso, isikrini sasekhaya kunye nescreen sokutshixa inkqubo yenziwe yalungiswa ukusebenzisa yonke indawo ekhoyo yesikrini. Kwibhloko ebonakala ngesenzo sokuswayipha ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwizikrini ezinkulu, ukwahlula kwiikholamu ezahlukeneyo zokuseta ngokukhawuleza kwaye uluhlu lwezaziso lunikiwe.
Kuyacaciswa ukuba inkxaso eyongeziweyo kwimowudi yephaneli ezimbini kumququzeleli, apho amacandelo esethingi ngoku ahlala ebonakala kwizikrini ezinkulu.
Bane iindlela zokuhambelana eziphuculweyo ze-apps, ukusukela ekuphunyezweni kwebar yomsebenzi kucetywayo, ebonisa ii icon zezicelo ezisebenzayo ezantsi kwekhusi, ivumela utshintsho olukhawulezayo phakathi kweenkqubo kunye nokuxhasa unikezelo lwezicelo ngojongano lotsalo nolahlo. imo yefestile (ukwahlula isikrini), ukwahlula ikhusi kumacandelo ukuze usebenze ngezicelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
Olunye utshintsho kwi-Android 13 yokuJonga kwangaphambili yoPhuhlisi yi yaziswa kwisenzo sokucela iimvume zokubonisa izaziso ngee-apps. Ukubonisa izaziso, i-app ngoku kufuneka ibenemvume "POST_NOTIFICATIONS", ngaphandle kwezaziso eziya kuvalwa ukuba zingathunyelwa. Kusetyenziso olwakhiwe kwangaphambili oluyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neenguqulelo zangaphambili ze-Android, inkqubo iya kunika imvume egameni lomsebenzisi.
Yongezwe i-API ukuvumela usetyenziso ukuba luncame iimvume ezinikezelweyo ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imfuno yamalungelo awandisiweyo yanyamalala kwinguqulelo entsha, inkqubo, njengenxalenye yenkxalabo yobumfihlo bomsebenzisi, inokurhoxisa amalungelo afunyenwe ngaphambili.
Umthamo we bhalisa abaphathi bemisebenzi yosasazo engeyiyo inkqubo (i-BroadcastReceiver) ibonelelwa ngokunxulumene nomxholo wokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukulawula ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwabaphathi abanjalo, iiflegi ezintsha ze-RECEIVER_EXPORTED kunye ne-RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED zongeziwe ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwabaphathi ukuthumela imiyalezo yokusasaza kwezinye izicelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqatshelwe ukuba inkxaso yeefonti zevector yombala kwi-COLRv1 ifomathi yongeziwe (iseti engaphantsi yeefonti ze-OpenType eziqulathe umaleko onolwazi lombala ukongeza kwiiglyphs zevektha).
Kwakhona yongeza iseti entsha ye-emoji enemibala emininzi, inikezelwe ngefomathi ye-COLRv1. Ifomathi entsha ibonelela ngendlela edibeneyo yokugcina, ixhasa i-gradients, i-overlays kunye nokuguqulwa, ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamagqabantshintshi, anokunciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani befonti. Umzekelo, ifonti ye-Noto Color Emoji yi-9 MB kwifomati ye-bitmap kunye ne-1,85 MB kwi-COLRv1 ifomathi ye-vector.
Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeBluetooth LE Audio ubuchwepheshe (amandla aphantsi) ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa usasaza imijelo yomsindo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngeBluetooth. Ngokungafaniyo neBluetooth yakudala, itekhnoloji entsha ikwakuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ukuphumeza eyona bhalansi ilungileyo phakathi komgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
ekugqibeleni kakhulu kuqatshelwe ukuba inkxaso yenkcazo ye-MIDI 2.0 yongezwa kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa izixhobo zomculo kunye nabalawuli abaxhasa i-MIDI 2.0 nge-port ye-USB.
Zama i-Android 13
I-Android 13 kulindeleke ukuba ikhutshwe kwikota yesithathu ka-2022. Ukuvavanya iimpawu ezintsha zeqonga, kuye kwacetywa inkqubo yovavanyo lokuqala apho ukwakhiwa kwe-firmware kulungiselelwe iPixel 6/6 Pro, iPixel 5/5a 5G, iPixel 4/4 XL/4a/4a (5G) izixhobo.
Uhlaziyo lwe-OTA lunikezelwe kwabo bafakela uguqulelo lwesilingo sokuqala.
ungayifumana kwikhonkco elingezantsi.